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Data augmentation is crucial for pixel-wise annotation tasks like semantic segmentation, where labeling requires significant effort and intensive labor. Traditional methods, involving simple transformations such as rotations and flips,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Quang-Huy Che , Duc-Tri Le , Bich-Nga Pham , Duc-Khai Lam , Vinh-Tiep Nguyen

Human decision-making in cognitive tasks and daily life exhibits considerable variability, shaped by factors such as task difficulty, individual preferences, and personal experiences. Understanding this variability across individuals is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Chen Wei , Chi Zhang , Jiachen Zou , Haotian Deng , Dietmar Heinke , Quanying Liu

The rapid development of generative technology opens up possibility for higher level of automation, and artificial intelligence (AI) embodiment in robotic systems is imminent. However, due to the blackbox nature of the generative…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Yihao Liu , Mehran Armand

Generating reasonable and high-quality human interactive motions in a given dynamic environment is crucial for understanding, modeling, transferring, and applying human behaviors to both virtual and physical robots. In this paper, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Peishan Cong , Ziyi Wang , Yuexin Ma , Xiangyu Yue

Text-driven person image generation is an emerging and challenging task in cross-modality image generation. Controllable person image generation promotes a wide range of applications such as digital human interaction and virtual try-on.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-14 Kaiduo Zhang , Muyi Sun , Jianxin Sun , Binghao Zhao , Kunbo Zhang , Zhenan Sun , Tieniu Tan

We introduce a new setting where a population of agents, each modelled by a finite-state system, are controlled uniformly: the controller applies the same action to every agent. The framework is largely inspired by the control of a…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-07-10 Nathalie Bertrand , Miheer Dewaskar , Blaise Genest , Hugo Gimbert

ControlNet has enabled detailed spatial control in text-to-image diffusion models by incorporating additional visual conditions such as depth or edge maps. However, its effectiveness heavily depends on the availability of visual conditions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Woosung Joung , Daewon Chae , Jinkyu Kim

Individuals together with their locations & attributes are essential to feed micro-level applied urban models (for example, spatial micro-simulation and agent-based modeling) for policy evaluation. Existed studies on population…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2014-09-03 Ying Long , Zhenjiang Shen

Achieving full automation in self-driving vehicles remains a challenge, especially in dynamic urban environments where navigation requires real-time adaptability. Existing systems struggle to handle navigation plans when faced with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Augusto Luis Ballardini , Miguel Ángel Sotelo

While semantic communication (SemCom) has recently demonstrated great potential to enhance transmission efficiency and reliability by leveraging machine learning (ML) and knowledge base (KB), there is a lack of mathematical modeling to…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Shuheng Hua , Yao Sun , Kairong Ma , Dusit Niyato , Muhammad Ali Imran

Testing conversational AI systems at scale across diverse domains necessitates realistic and diverse user interactions capturing a wide array of behavioral patterns. We present a novel multi-agent framework for realistic, explainable human…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Hareeshwar Karthikeyan

User simulation is an emerging interdisciplinary topic with multiple critical applications in the era of Generative AI. It involves creating an intelligent agent that mimics the actions of a human user interacting with an AI system,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Krisztian Balog , ChengXiang Zhai

Cross-domain scientific synthesis requires connecting mechanistic explanations across fragmented literature, a capability that remains challenging for both retrieval-based systems and unconstrained language models. While recent work has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Sauhard Dubey

With the goal of supporting scalable lexical semantic annotation, analysis, and theorizing, we conduct a comprehensive evaluation of different methods for generating event descriptions under both syntactic constraints -- e.g. desired clause…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Angela Cao , Faye Holt , Jonas Chan , Stephanie Richter , Lelia Glass , Aaron Steven White

Physical and numerical constraints in building up self-consistent population synthesis models are briefly analysed discussing their application to most of the current synthesis codes widely adopted in Galactic and extragalactic studies.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alberto Buzzoni

Emotion recognition from social media is critical for understanding public sentiment, but accessing training data has become prohibitively expensive due to escalating API costs and platform restrictions. We introduce an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Paula Joy B. Martinez , Jose Marie Antonio Miñoza , Sebastian C. Ibañez

In this paper, we propose to employ semantic segmentation to improve person-related attribute prediction. The core idea lies in the fact that the probability of an attribute to appear in an image is far from being uniform in the spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-27 Mahdi M. Kalayeh , Mubarak Shah

We study planning problems where autonomous agents operate inside environments that are subject to uncertainties and not fully observable. Partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) are a natural formal model to capture such…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-02-28 Steven Carr , Nils Jansen , Ralf Wimmer , Jie Fu , Ufuk Topcu

In order to build self-consistent personalized dialogue agents, previous research has mostly focused on textual persona that delivers personal facts or personalities. However, to fully describe the multi-faceted nature of persona, image…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Jaewoo Ahn , Yeda Song , Sangdoo Yun , Gunhee Kim

Large Language Models (LLMs) excel at generating synthetic data, but ensuring its quality and diversity remains challenging. We propose Genetic Prompt, a novel framework that combines genetic algorithms with LLMs to augment synthetic data…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Guangzeng Han , Weisi Liu , Xiaolei Huang