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相关论文: The Implicit Bias of Steepest Descent with Mini-ba…

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Increasing the mini-batch size for stochastic gradient descent offers significant opportunities to reduce wall-clock training time, but there are a variety of theoretical and systems challenges that impede the widespread success of this…

We consider two questions at the heart of machine learning; how can we predict if a minimum will generalize to the test set, and why does stochastic gradient descent find minima that generalize well? Our work responds to Zhang et al.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-16 Samuel L. Smith , Quoc V. Le

Under mild assumptions stochastic gradient methods asymptotically achieve an optimal rate of convergence if the arithmetic mean of all iterates is returned as an approximate optimal solution. However, in the absence of stochastic noise, the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-10-06 Melinda Hagedorn , Florian Jarre

In this paper we study several classes of stochastic optimization algorithms enriched with heavy ball momentum. Among the methods studied are: stochastic gradient descent, stochastic Newton, stochastic proximal point and stochastic dual…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-03-30 Nicolas Loizou , Peter Richtárik

For nonconvex objective functions, including those found in training deep neural networks, stochastic gradient descent (SGD) with momentum is said to converge faster and have better generalizability than SGD without momentum. In particular,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Naoki Sato , Hideaki Iiduka

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) with stochastic momentum is popular in nonconvex stochastic optimization and particularly for the training of deep neural networks. In standard SGD, parameters are updated by improving along the path of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Jun-Kun Wang , Chi-Heng Lin , Jacob Abernethy

We study the implicit bias of generic optimization methods, such as mirror descent, natural gradient descent, and steepest descent with respect to different potentials and norms, when optimizing underdetermined linear regression or…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-24 Suriya Gunasekar , Jason Lee , Daniel Soudry , Nathan Srebro

Training Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) with small batches using Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) yields superior test performance compared to larger batches. The specific noise structure inherent to SGD is known to be responsible for this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-02-14 Tom Sander , Maxime Sylvestre , Alain Durmus

In this paper, we provide a comprehensive theoretical analysis of Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) and its momentum variants (Polyak Heavy-Ball and Nesterov) for tracking time-varying optima under strong convexity and smoothness. Our…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-20 Sharan Sahu , Cameron J. Hogan , Martin T. Wells

In this work, we investigate the dynamics of stochastic gradient descent (SGD) when training a single-neuron autoencoder with linear or ReLU activation on orthogonal data. We show that for this non-convex problem, randomly initialized SGD…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-08-08 Nikhil Ghosh , Spencer Frei , Wooseok Ha , Bin Yu

Stochastic gradient descent plays a fundamental role in nearly all applications of deep learning. However its ability to converge to a global minimum remains shrouded in mystery. In this paper we propose to study the behavior of the loss…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-02 Mark Sandler , Andrey Zhmoginov , Max Vladymyrov , Nolan Miller

Momentum is a popular technique for improving convergence rates during gradient descent. In this research, we experiment with adding momentum to the Baum-Welch expectation-maximization algorithm for training Hidden Markov Models. We compare…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-10 Andrew Miller , Fabio Di Troia , Mark Stamp

In large-scale learning algorithms, the momentum term is usually included in the stochastic sub-gradient method to improve the learning speed because it can navigate ravines efficiently to reach a local minimum. However, step-size and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Wen-Liang Hwang

In high dimensions, most machine learning method perform fragile even there are a little outliers. To address this, we hope to introduce a new method with the base learner, such as Bayesian regression or stochastic gradient descent to solve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-16 Hanming Wang , Haozheng Luo , Yue Wang

The Stochastic Gradient Descent method (SGD) and its stochastic variants have become methods of choice for solving finite-sum optimization problems arising from machine learning and data science thanks to their ability to handle large-scale…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-06 Trang H. Tran , Quoc Tran-Dinh , Lam M. Nguyen

This paper presents a methodology for selecting the mini-batch size that minimizes Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) learning time for single and multiple learner problems. By decoupling algorithmic analysis issues from hardware and…

Attention mechanisms have revolutionized several domains of artificial intelligence, such as natural language processing and computer vision, by enabling models to selectively focus on relevant parts of the input data. While recent work has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Addison Kristanto Julistiono , Davoud Ataee Tarzanagh , Navid Azizan

Stochastic optimization algorithms with variance reduction have proven successful for minimizing large finite sums of functions. Unfortunately, these techniques are unable to deal with stochastic perturbations of input data, induced for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-16 Alberto Bietti , Julien Mairal

Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) and its variants are the most used algorithms in machine learning applications. In particular, SGD with adaptive learning rates and momentum is the industry standard to train deep networks. Despite the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-29 Xiaoyu Li , Francesco Orabona

We study online convex optimization under stochastic sub-gradient observation faults, where we introduce adaptive algorithms with minimax optimal regret guarantees. We specifically study scenarios where our sub-gradient observations can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Hakan Gokcesu , Suleyman S. Kozat