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Sparse-view computed tomography (CT) is a practical solution to reduce radiation dose, but the resulting ill-posed inverse problem poses significant challenges for accurate image reconstruction. Although deep learning and diffusion-based…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-10 Changsheng Fang , Yongtong Liu , Bahareh Morovati , Shuo Han , Yu Shi , Li Zhou , Shuyi Fan , Hengyong Yu

Deep image prior (DIP) has recently attracted attention owing to its unsupervised positron emission tomography (PET) image reconstruction, which does not require any prior training dataset. In this paper, we present the first attempt to…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Fumio Hashimoto , Yuya Onishi , Kibo Ote , Hideaki Tashima , Taiga Yamaya

Applications in materials and biological imaging are limited by the ability to collect high-resolution data over large areas in practical amounts of time. One solution to this problem is to collect low-resolution data and interpolate to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-18 Emma J Reid , Lawrence F Drummy , Charles A Bouman , Gregery T Buzzard

Photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) are widely employed in particle and nuclear physics experiments. The accuracy of PMT waveform reconstruction directly impacts the detector's spatial and energy resolution. A key challenge arises when multiple…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Kainan Liu , Jingyu Huang , Guihong Huang , Jianyi Luo

18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging usually needs a full-dose radioactive tracer to obtain satisfactory diagnostic results, which raises concerns about the potential health risks of radiation…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-15 Yu Fu , Shunjie Dong , Yi Liao , Le Xue , Yuanfan Xu , Feng Li , Qianqian Yang , Tianbai Yu , Mei Tian , Cheng Zhuo

Although supervised convolutional neural networks (CNNs) often outperform conventional alternatives for denoising positron emission tomography (PET) images, they require many low- and high-quality reference PET image pairs. Herein, we…

In clinical practice, single-radiotracer positron emission tomography (PET) is commonly used for imaging. Although multi-tracer PET imaging can provide supplementary information of radiotracers that are sensitive to physiological function…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-23 Bin Huang , Feihong Xu , Xinchong Shi , Shan Huang , Binxuan Li , Fei Li , Qiegen Liu

Fusion of a panchromatic (PAN) image and corresponding multispectral (MS) image is also known as pansharpening, which aims to combine abundant spatial details of PAN and spectral information of MS. Due to the absence of high-resolution MS…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Yinghui Xing , Litao Qu , Shizhou Zhang , Kai Zhang , Yanning Zhang

Overexposure frequently occurs in practical scenarios, causing the loss of critical visual information. However, existing infrared and visible fusion methods still exhibit unsatisfactory performance in highly bright regions. To address…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Zhiwei Wang , Yayu Zheng , Defeng He , Li Zhao , Xiaoqin Zhang , Yuxing Li , Edmund Y. Lam

Positron emission tomography (PET) is a well-established functional imaging technique for diagnosing brain disorders. However, PET's high costs and radiation exposure limit its widespread use. In contrast, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-24 Yitong Li , Igor Yakushev , Dennis M. Hedderich , Christian Wachinger

Multi-modality (MM) image fusion aims to render fused images that maintain the merits of different modalities, e.g., functional highlight and detailed textures. To tackle the challenge in modeling cross-modality features and decomposing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Zixiang Zhao , Haowen Bai , Jiangshe Zhang , Yulun Zhang , Shuang Xu , Zudi Lin , Radu Timofte , Luc Van Gool

Diffusion-based sparse-view CT (SVCT) imaging has achieved remarkable advancements in recent years, thanks to its more stable generative capability. However, recovering reliable image content and visually consistent textures is still a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Tianqi Wang , Wenchao Du , Hongyu Yang

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scanners are usually designed with the goal to obtain the best compromise between sensitivity, resolution, field-of-view size, and cost. Therefore, it is difficult to improve the resolution of a PET…

Synthetic PET images are valuable for quantitative imaging workflow development, scalable virtual imaging trials, and deep learning model training, but conventional physics-based simulation approaches are computationally intensive, limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Suya Li , Kaushik Dutta , Debojyoti Pal , Jingqin Luo , Kooresh I. Shoghi

This paper presents PolyDiffuse, a novel structured reconstruction algorithm that transforms visual sensor data into polygonal shapes with Diffusion Models (DM), an emerging machinery amid exploding generative AI, while formulating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Jiacheng Chen , Ruizhi Deng , Yasutaka Furukawa

Visuomotor imitation learning policies enable robots to efficiently acquire manipulation skills from visual demonstrations. However, as scene complexity and visual distractions increase, policies that perform well in simple settings often…

Deep learning based PET image reconstruction methods have achieved promising results recently. However, most of these methods follow a supervised learning paradigm, which rely heavily on the availability of high-quality training labels. In…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-13 Rui Hu , Yunmei Chen , Kyungsang Kim , Marcio Aloisio Bezerra Cavalcanti Rockenbach , Quanzheng Li , Huafeng Liu

Pansharpening is a significant image fusion technique that merges the spatial content and spectral characteristics of remote sensing images to generate high-resolution multispectral images. Recently, denoising diffusion probabilistic models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Yu Zhong , Xiao Wu , Liang-Jian Deng , Zihan Cao

Multi-exposure image fusion (MEF) has emerged as a prominent solution to address the limitations of digital imaging in representing varied exposure levels. Despite its advancements, the field grapples with challenges, notably the reliance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Guanyao Wu , Hongming Fu , Jinyuan Liu , Long Ma , Xin Fan , Risheng Liu

Low-count PET is an efficient way to reduce radiation exposure and acquisition time, but the reconstructed images often suffer from low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), thus affecting diagnosis and other downstream tasks. Recent advances in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-09 Bo Zhou , Huidong Xie , Qiong Liu , Xiongchao Chen , Xueqi Guo , Zhicheng Feng , Jun Hou , S. Kevin Zhou , Biao Li , Axel Rominger , Kuangyu Shi , James S. Duncan , Chi Liu