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Deep generative models have been wildly successful at learning coherent latent representations for continuous data such as video and audio. However, generative modeling of discrete data such as arithmetic expressions and molecular…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-03-07 Matt J. Kusner , Brooks Paige , José Miguel Hernández-Lobato

Evaluation of generative models has been an underrepresented field despite the surge of generative architectures. Most recent models are evaluated upon rather obsolete metrics which suffer from robustness issues, while being unable to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Maria Lymperaiou , Giorgos Filandrianos , Konstantinos Thomas , Giorgos Stamou

Given a fibration over the circle, we relate the eigenspace decomposition of the algebraic monodromy, the homological finiteness properties of the fiber, and the formality properties of the total space. In the process, we prove a more…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2010-10-26 Stefan Papadima , Alexander I. Suciu

General mathematical reasoning is computationally undecidable, but humans routinely solve new problems. Moreover, discoveries developed over centuries are taught to subsequent generations quickly. What structure enables this, and how might…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Gabriel Poesia , Noah D. Goodman

Hypersurfaces embedded in conformal manifolds appear frequently as boundary data in boundary-value problems in cosmology and string theory. Viewed as the non-null conformal infinity of a spacetime, we consider hypersurfaces embedded in a…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-02-06 Samuel Blitz

Maniplexes are coloured graphs that generalise maps on surfaces and abstract polytopes. Each maniplex uniquely defines a partially ordered set that encodes information about its structure. When this poset is an abstract polytope, we say…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-11 Dimitri Leemans , Micael Toledo

We associate an square to any two dimensional evolution algebra. This geometric object is uniquely determined, does not depend on the basis and describes the structure and the behaviour of the algebra. We determine the identities of degrees…

The conceptual landscape of convection has two simple gateways: optimal function and random form. Optimal convection adjusts toward a univariate ideal called neutrality. Convection form involves elements (parcels, bubbles, drafts) whose…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Brian E. Mapes

We extend decision tree and random forest algorithms to product space manifolds: Cartesian products of Euclidean, hyperspherical, and hyperbolic manifolds. Such spaces have extremely expressive geometries capable of representing many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Philippe Chlenski , Quentin Chu , Itsik Pe'er

When we work with information from multiple sources, the formalism each employs to handle uncertainty may not be uniform. In order to be able to combine these knowledge bases of different formats, we need to first establish a common basis…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-18 Choh Man Teng

Can we learn the physics of matter in motion directly from images and video--and trust it? Answering this question requires integrating experiments, physics-based simulation, and data across traditionally separate disciplines. Much of this…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Hagen Holthusen , Kevin Linka , Ellen Kuhl

Logics closed under classes of substitutions broader than class of uniform substitutions are known as hyperformal logics. This paper extends known results about hyperformal logics in two ways. First: we examine a very powerful form of…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-04-28 Shay Allen Logan , Blane Worley

We propose a simple model to describe the dynamics of religious affiliation. For such purpose, we built a compartmental model with three distinct subpopulations, namely religious committed individuals, religious noncommitted individuals and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-06-28 Nuno Crokidakis

In this paper we explore the topological properties of self-replicating, 3-dimensional manifolds, which are modeled by idempotents in the (2+1)-cobordism category. We give a classification theorem for all such idempotents. Additionally, we…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-07-12 Ryan Blair , Ricky Lee

Large cardinals arising from the existence of arbitrarily long end elementary extension chains over models of set theory are studied here. In particular, we show that the large cardinals obtained that way (`Unfoldable cardinals') behave as…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-06 Andres Villaveces

This dissertation presents a multifaceted look into the structural decomposition of permutation classes. The theory of permutation patterns is a rich and varied field, and is a prime example of how an accessible and intuitive definition…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-10-13 Cheyne Homberger

A rectangulation is a decomposition of a rectangle into finitely many rectangles. Via natural equivalence relations, rectangulations can be seen as combinatorial objects with a rich structure, with links to lattice congruences, flip graphs,…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-05 Andrei Asinowski , Jean Cardinal , Stefan Felsner , Éric Fusy

In a constructive setting, no concrete formulation of ordinal numbers can simultaneously have all the properties one might be interested in; for example, being able to calculate limits of sequences is constructively incompatible with…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Nicolai Kraus , Fredrik Nordvall Forsberg , Chuangjie Xu

Current generative models are able to generate high-quality artefacts but have been shown to struggle with compositional reasoning, which can be defined as the ability to generate complex structures from simpler elements. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Giovanni Bindi , Philippe Esling

This article explores the metaphor of Science as provider of sharp images of our environment, using the epistemological framework of Objective Cognitive Constructivism. These sharp images are conveyed by precise scientific hypotheses that,…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2022-04-21 Julio Michael Stern