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The barred grand-design spiral M83 (NGC 5236) is one of the most studied galaxies given its proximity, orientation, and particular complexity. Nonetheless, many aspects of the central regions remain controversial conveying our limited…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-19 J. Piqueras López , R. Davies , L. Colina , G. Orban de Xivry

The Monoceros Ring (also known as the Galactic Anticenter Stellar Structure) and A13 are stellar overdensities at estimated heliocentric distances of $d \sim 11$ kpc and 15 kpc observed at low Galactic latitudes towards the anticenter of…

The Local Group (LG) is {an appropriate} test system for Modified Newtonian Dynamics, since the acceleration of M31 galaxy is fully in the deep MOND regime $a \ll a_0$. We model the LG as a two body problem of $M31$ and the Milky Way (MW)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-25 David Benisty , Eduardo I. Guendelman

Recent ALMA observations have resolved the obscuring torus in the nearest Sy2 galaxy, NGC1068, in the millimeter band. These observations have confirmed the presence of a geometrically thick torus with an orbital motion of its matter and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 E. Yu. Bannikova , N. A. Akerman , A. V. Sergeyev

We report trigonometric parallaxes for the sources NGC 7538 and Cep A, corresponding to distances of 2.65 [+0.12/-0.11] kpc and 0.70 [+0.04/-0.04] kpc, respectively. The distance to NGC 7538 is considerably smaller than its kinematic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 L. Moscadelli , M. J. Reid , K. M. Menten , A. Brunthaler , X. W. Zheng , Y. Xu

We present the widest-field resolved stellar map to date of the closest ($D\sim3.8$ Mpc) massive elliptical galaxy NGC 5128 (Centaurus A; Cen A), extending out to a projected galactocentric radius of $\sim150$ kpc. The dataset is part of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 D. Crnojević , D. J. Sand , K. Spekkens , N. Caldwell , P. Guhathakurta , B. McLeod , A. Seth , J. Simon , J. Strader , E. Toloba

We present new ATCA 21-cm line observations of the neutral hydrogen in the nearby radio galaxy Centaurus A. We image in detail (with a resolution down to 7", ~100pc) the distribution of HI along the dust lane. Our data have better velocity…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 C. Struve , T. A. Oosterloo , R. Morganti , L. Saripalli

Space observatories like the Hubble Space Telescope and Gaia are providing unprecedented 6D phase space information of satellite galaxies. Such measurements can shed light on the structure and assembly history of the Local Group, but…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Ekta Patel , Gurtina Besla , Kaisey Mandel

Our Galaxy is surrounded by a large family of dwarf galaxies of which the most massive are the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds (LMC and SMC). Recent evidence suggests that systems with the mass of the Local Group accrete galaxies in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Matthew Nichols , James Colless , Matthew Colless , Joss Bland-Hawthorn

Relativistic jets are among the most fascinating objects in the Universe, and recent high-resolution Very Long Baseline Interferometric (VLBI) observations, including the Global mm-VLBI Array and the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT), are able…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Felix Glaser , Christian M. Fromm , Luca Ricci , Yosuke Mizuno , Matthias Kadler , Karl Mannheim , Michael Janssen

We revisit the Great Attractor using the Manticore-Local suite of digital twins of the nearby Universe. The Great Attractor concept has been proposed as an answer to three distinct questions: what sources the Local Group velocity in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Richard Stiskalek , Harry Desmond , Stuart McAlpine , Guilhem Lavaux , Jens Jasche , Michael J. Hudson

We present high resolution images of the 12CO(2-1) emission in the central 1' (1 kpc) of NGC 5128 (Centaurus A), observed using the SMA. We elucidate for the first time the distribution and kinematics of the molecular gas in this region…

This paper presents a study of the Cetus dwarf, an isolated dwarf galaxy within the Local Group. A matched-filter analysis of the INT/WFC imaging of this system reveals no evidence for significant tidal debris that could have been torn from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. F. Lewis , R. A. Ibata , S. C. Chapman , A. McConnachie , M. J. Irwin , E. Tolstoy , N. R. Tanvir

The Panoramic Imaging Survey of Centaurus and Sculptor (PISCeS) is constructing a wide-field map of the resolved stellar populations in the extended halos of these two nearby, prominent galaxies. We present new Magellan/Megacam imaging of a…

Our Local Group, dominated in mass by the Milky Way (MW) and M31, provides a unique laboratory for testing $\Lambda$CDM cosmology on small scales owing to its proximity. However, its connection to the surrounding large-scale environment,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Kai Wang , Peder Norberg , Azadeh Fattahi , Louis E. Strigari

The alpha Centauri binary system, owing to its duplicity, proximity and brightness, and its components' likeness to the Sun, is a fundamental calibrating object for the theory of stellar structure and evolution and the determination of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. F. Porto de Mello , W. Lyra , G. R. Keller

NGC 5128 (Centaurus A), the closest giant elliptical galaxy outside the Local Group to the Milky Way, is one of the brightest extragalactic radio sources. It is distinguished by a prominent dust lane and powerful jets, driven by a…

We construct a Galacto-Local Group rotation curve, combining the Galactic rotation curve with a diagram, where galacto-centric radial velocities of outer globular clusters and member galaxies of the Local Group are plotted against their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Yoshiaki Sofue

We report the discovery of a possible sub-population of stellar clusters that appear to follow retrograde orbits around the third largest galaxy in the Local Group, M33 (Triangulum). This spiral disk galaxy has apparently had a mostly…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-21 Borja Anguiano , Geraint F. Lewis , Steven R. Majewski

We propose a new model for the origin and evolution of the Local Group of Galaxies (LGG) which naturally explains the formation of the Magellanic Clouds and their large orbital angular momenta around the Galaxy. The basic idea is that an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 T. Sawa , M. Fujimoto