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The solar magnetic field, thought to be generated by the motion of plasma within the Sun, alternates on the order of 11-year cycles and is incompletely understood. Industries rely on accurate forecasts of solar activity, but can solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-20 Floe Foxon

Solar activities have a great impact on modern high-tech systems, such as human aerospace, satellite communication and navigation, deep space exploration, and related scientific research. Therefore, studying the long - term evolution trend…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-21 Peixin Luo , Baolin Tan

Large-scale planetary or stellar magnetic fields generated by a dynamo effect are mostly attributed to flows forced by buoyancy forces in electrically conducting fluid layers. However, these large-scale fields may also be controlled by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 David Cébron , Rainer Hollerbach

It remains unclear how solar flares are triggered and in what conditions they can be eruptive with coronal mass ejections. Magnetic flux ropes (MFRs) has been suggested as the central magnetic structure of solar eruptions, and their ideal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Aiying Duan , Chaowei Jiang , Zhenjun Zhou , Xueshang Feng , Jun Cui

The study of variations in solar activity is important for understanding the underlying mechanism of solar activity and for predicting the level of activity in view of the activity impact on space weather and global climate. Here we have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 J. Javaraiah

We investigate the characteristics of equatorial waves associated with the maintenance of superrotation in the stratosphere of a Titan general circulation model. A variety of equatorial waves are present in the model atmosphere, including…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-14 Neil T. Lewis , Nicholas A. Lombardo , Peter L. Read , Juan M. Lora

Close-by planets may excite various kinds of oscillations in their host stars through their time-varying tidal potential. Magnetostrophic oscillations with a frequency much smaller than the stellar rotation frequency have recently been…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 A. F. Lanza

Power spectra of solar activity based on historical records of sunspot numbers and on cosmogenic isotopes show peaks with enhanced power apart from the dominant 11-year solar cycle, such as the 90-year Gleissberg cycle or the 210-year de…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Robert Cameron , Manfred Schuessler

Using a nonlinear mean-field solar dynamo model, we study relationships between the amplitude of the `extended' mode of migrating zonal flows (`torsional oscillations') and magnetic cycles, and investigate whether properties the torsional…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 V. V. Pipin , A. G. Kosovichev

The Quasi-Biennial Oscillation (QBO) is the dominant mode of variability in the equatorial stratosphere. It is characterized by alternating descending easterly and westerly jets over a period of approximately 28 months. It has long been…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Claire Valva , Edwin P. Gerber

Recent analysis of the helioseismic observations indicate that the previously observed surface torsional oscillations extend significantly downwards into the solar convection zone. In an attempt to understand these oscillations, we study…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eurico Covas , Reza Tavakol , David Moss , Andrew Tworkowski

In this work, we apply multichannel singular spectrum analysis (MSSA), a data-adaptive, multivariate, non-parametric technique that simultaneously exploits the spatial and temporal correlations of the input data to extract common modes of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-31 S. Mancuso , T. S. Lee , C. Taricco , S. Rubinetti

The magnetic activity of the Sun becomes stronger and weaker over roughly an 11 year cycle, modulating the radiation and charged particle environment experienced by the Earth as "space weather". Decades of observations from the Mount Wilson…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-18 Axel Brandenburg , Savita Mathur , Travis S. Metcalfe

Recently, Abreu et al. (2012, A&A, 548, A88) proposed a long-term modulation of solar activity through tidal effects exerted by the planets. This claim is based upon a comparison of (pseudo-)periodicities derived from records of cosmogenic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Robert H. Cameron , Manfred Schüssler

Solar flares stronger than X10 (S-flares, >X10) are the highest class flares which significantly impact on the Sun's evolution and space weather. Based on observations of Geostationary Orbiting Environmental Satellites (GOES) at soft X-ray…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Baolin Tan , Yin Zhang , Jing Huang , Kaifan Ji

We describe systematic changes in the centroid frequencies and the splitting coefficients as found using data from MDI on board SOHO, covering cycle 23. The data allow us to construct a seismic map of the evolving solar activity -- covering…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. A. Dziembowski , Philip R. Goode

The variable Sun is the most likely candidate for natural forcing of past climate change on time scales of 50 to 1000 years. Evidence for this understanding is that the terrestrial climate correlates positively with solar activity. During…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. I. Shapiro , W. Schmutz , E. Rozanov , M. Schoell , M. Haberreiter , A. V. Shapiro , S. Nyeki

Context. Solar activity cycles vary in amplitude and duration. The variations can be at least partly explained by fluctuations in dynamo parameters. Aims. We want to restrict uncertainty in fluctuating dynamo parameters and find out which…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 L. L. Kitchatinov , A. V. Mordvinov , A. A. Nepomnyashchikh

Context. The dynamics of the flaring loops in active region (AR) 11429 are studied. The observed dynamics consist of several evolution stages of the flaring loop system during both the ascending and descending phases of the registered…

We studied the presence and spatiotemporal characteristics and evolution of the variations in the differential rotation rates and radial magnetic fields in the Schwabe and Quasi-biennial-oscillation (QBO) timescales. To achieve these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Fadil Inceoglu , Rachel Howe , Paul T. M. Loto'aniu