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Data-driven learning approaches for physics simulation, sometimes referred to as world models, have emerged as promising alternatives to traditional physics simulators due to their differentiable nature. Prior work has demonstrated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Chanho Kim , Suhas V. Sumukh , Li Fuxin

We present DecoupledGaussian, a novel system that decouples static objects from their contacted surfaces captured in-the-wild videos, a key prerequisite for realistic Newtonian-based physical simulations. Unlike prior methods focused on…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Miaowei Wang , Yibo Zhang , Rui Ma , Weiwei Xu , Changqing Zou , Daniel Morris

In this paper, we aim to jointly model the geometry, appearance, and physical information of 3D scenes solely from dynamic multi-view videos, without relying on any physical priors. Existing works typically employ physical losses merely as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Nengbo Lu , Bin Zhao

Training robot policies within a learned world model is trending due to the inefficiency of real-world interactions. The established image-based world models and policies have shown prior success, but lack robust geometric information that…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Guanxing Lu , Baoxiong Jia , Puhao Li , Yixin Chen , Ziwei Wang , Yansong Tang , Siyuan Huang

While non-prehensile manipulation (e.g., controlled pushing/poking) constitutes a foundational robotic skill, its learning remains challenging due to the high sensitivity to complex physical interactions involving friction and restitution.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Wenxuan Li , Hang Zhao , Zhiyuan Yu , Yu Du , Qin Zou , Ruizhen Hu , Kai Xu

Learning a physical model from video data that can comprehend physical laws and predict the future trajectories of objects is a formidable challenge in artificial intelligence. Prior approaches either leverage various Partial Differential…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Nengbo Lu , Minghua Pan

Identifying predictive world models for robots in novel environments from sparse online observations is essential for robot task planning and execution in novel environments. However, existing methods that leverage differentiable…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Yifan Zhu , Tianyi Xiang , Aaron Dollar , Zherong Pan

We introduce multi-task Visuo-Tactile World Models (VT-WM), which capture the physics of contact through touch reasoning. By complementing vision with tactile sensing, VT-WM better understands robot-object interactions in contact-rich…

The incorporation of appropriate inductive bias plays a critical role in learning dynamics from data. A growing body of work has been exploring ways to enforce energy conservation in the learned dynamics by encoding Lagrangian or…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-15 Yaofeng Desmond Zhong , Biswadip Dey , Amit Chakraborty

Driving World Models (DWMs) have been developing rapidly with the advances of generative models. However, existing DWMs lack 3D scene understanding capabilities and can only generate content conditioned on input data, without the ability to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Tianchen Deng , Xuefeng Chen , Yi Chen , Qu Chen , Yuyao Xu , Lijin Yang , Le Xu , Yu Zhang , Bo Zhang , Wuxiong Huang , Hesheng Wang

Videos of robots interacting with objects encode rich information about the objects' dynamics. However, existing video prediction approaches typically do not explicitly account for the 3D information from videos, such as robot actions and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Mingtong Zhang , Kaifeng Zhang , Yunzhu Li

3D Gaussians, as a low-level scene representation, typically involve thousands to millions of Gaussians. This makes it difficult to control the scene in ways that reflect the underlying dynamic structure, where the number of independent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Yunchao Zhang , Guandao Yang , Leonidas Guibas , Yanchao Yang

Modeling the dynamics of flexible objects has become an emerging topic in the community as these objects become more present in many applications, e.g., soft robotics. Due to the properties of flexible materials, the movements of soft…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Kaiyuan Tan , Peilun Li , Thomas Beckers

We introduce PhysGaussian, a new method that seamlessly integrates physically grounded Newtonian dynamics within 3D Gaussians to achieve high-quality novel motion synthesis. Employing a custom Material Point Method (MPM), our approach…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Tianyi Xie , Zeshun Zong , Yuxing Qiu , Xuan Li , Yutao Feng , Yin Yang , Chenfanfu Jiang

Action-conditioned world models (ACWMs) have shown strong promise for video prediction and decision-making. However, existing benchmarks are largely restricted to egocentric navigation or narrow, task-specific robotics datasets, offering…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Haotian Xue , Yipu Chen , Liqian Ma , Zelin Zhao , Lama Moukheiber , Yuchen Zhu , Yongxin Chen

System identification involving the geometry, appearance, and physical properties from video observations is a challenging task with applications in robotics and graphics. Recent approaches have relied on fully differentiable Material Point…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Federico Vasile , Ri-Zhao Qiu , Lorenzo Natale , Xiaolong Wang

Differentiable physics is a powerful tool in computer vision and robotics for scene understanding and reasoning about interactions. Existing approaches have frequently been limited to objects with simple shape or shapes that are known in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Michael Strecke , Joerg Stueckler

Building an efficient and physically consistent world model from limited observations is a long standing challenge in vision and robotics. Many existing world modeling pipelines are based on implicit generative models, which are hard to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Wenhao Hu , Xuexiang Wen , Xi Li , Gaoang Wang

Realistic simulation is critical for applications ranging from robotics to animation. Learned simulators have emerged as a possibility to capture real world physics directly from video data, but very often require privileged information…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Mikel Zhobro , Andreas René Geist , Georg Martius

This paper studies the problem of estimating physical properties (system identification) through visual observations. To facilitate geometry-aware guidance in physical property estimation, we introduce a novel hybrid framework that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Junhao Cai , Yuji Yang , Weihao Yuan , Yisheng He , Zilong Dong , Liefeng Bo , Hui Cheng , Qifeng Chen
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