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It has been shown in the indexing literature that there is an essential difference between prefix/range searches on the one hand, and predecessor/rank searches on the other hand, in that the former provably allows faster query resolution.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-16 Djamal Belazzougui , Paolo Boldi , Rasmus Pagh , Sebastiano Vigna

Debate portals and similar web platforms constitute one of the main text sources in computational argumentation research and its applications. While the corpora built upon these sources are rich of argumentatively relevant content and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Jonas Dorsch , Henning Wachsmuth

This paper explores a simple and efficient baseline for text classification. Our experiments show that our fast text classifier fastText is often on par with deep learning classifiers in terms of accuracy, and many orders of magnitude…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-08-10 Armand Joulin , Edouard Grave , Piotr Bojanowski , Tomas Mikolov

The vast amounts of data collected in various domains pose great challenges to modern data exploration and analysis. To find "interesting" objects in large databases, users typically define a query using positive and negative example…

Long-context modeling is a pivotal capability for Large Language Models, yet the quadratic complexity of attention remains a critical bottleneck, particularly during the compute-intensive prefilling phase. While various sparse attention…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Qihang Fan , Huaibo Huang , Zhiying Wu , Juqiu Wang , Bingning Wang , Ran He

Metaphors play a significant role in our everyday communication, yet detecting them presents a challenge. Traditional methods often struggle with improper application of language rules and a tendency to overlook data sparsity. To address…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Kaidi Jia , Rongsheng Li

We present TinyLlama, a compact 1.1B language model pretrained on around 1 trillion tokens for approximately 3 epochs. Building on the architecture and tokenizer of Llama 2, TinyLlama leverages various advances contributed by the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Peiyuan Zhang , Guangtao Zeng , Tianduo Wang , Wei Lu

Similarity search is one of the most fundamental computations that are regularly performed on ever-increasing protein datasets. Scalability is of paramount importance for uncovering novel phenomena that occur at very large scales. We…

We describe a method for fast approximation of sparse coding. The input space is subdivided by a binary decision tree, and we simultaneously learn a dictionary and assignment of allowed dictionary elements for each leaf of the tree. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-06-09 Arthur Szlam , Karol Gregor , Yann LeCun

Achieving tight bounding boxes of a shape while guaranteeing complete boundness is an essential task for efficient geometric operations and unsupervised semantic part detection. But previous methods fail to achieve both full coverage and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Chanhyeok Park , Minhyuk Sung

Mining large-scale high-throughput tandem mass spectrometry data sets is a very important problem in mass spectrometry based protein identification. One of the fundamental problems in large scale mining of spectra is to design appropriate…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Debojyoti Dutta , Ting Chen

When building large-scale machine learning (ML) programs, such as big topic models or deep neural nets, one usually assumes such tasks can only be attempted with industrial-sized clusters with thousands of nodes, which are out of reach for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-12-05 Jinhui Yuan , Fei Gao , Qirong Ho , Wei Dai , Jinliang Wei , Xun Zheng , Eric P. Xing , Tie-Yan Liu , Wei-Ying Ma

In a dynamic retrieval system, documents must be ingested as they arrive, and be immediately findable by queries. Our purpose in this paper is to describe an index structure and processing regime that accommodates that requirement for…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-01-12 Alistair Moffat , Joel Mackenzie

The abilities of modern large language models (LLMs) in solving natural language processing, complex reasoning, sentiment analysis and other tasks have been extraordinary which has prompted their extensive adoption. Unfortunately, these…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Anthony Sarah , Sharath Nittur Sridhar , Maciej Szankin , Sairam Sundaresan

Dense retrieval (DR) converts queries and documents into dense embeddings and measures the similarity between queries and documents in vector space. One of the challenges in DR is the lack of domain-specific training data. While DR models…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Zhiyuan Peng , Xuyang Wu , Qifan Wang , Yi Fang

We present a new efficient method for approximate search in electronic lexica. Given an input string (the pattern) and a similarity threshold, the algorithm retrieves all entries of the lexicon that are sufficiently similar to the pattern.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-12-04 Stefan Gerdjikov , Stoyan Mihov , Petar Mitankin , Klaus U. Schulz

Search space design is very critical to neural architecture search (NAS) algorithms. We propose a fine-grained search space comprised of atomic blocks, a minimal search unit that is much smaller than the ones used in recent NAS algorithms.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-25 Jieru Mei , Yingwei Li , Xiaochen Lian , Xiaojie Jin , Linjie Yang , Alan Yuille , Jianchao Yang

Utilizing large language models (LLMs) for zero-shot document ranking is done in one of two ways: (1) prompt-based re-ranking methods, which require no further training but are only feasible for re-ranking a handful of candidate documents…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Shengyao Zhuang , Xueguang Ma , Bevan Koopman , Jimmy Lin , Guido Zuccon

Fine-grained cross-modal alignment aims to establish precise local correspondences between vision and language, forming a cornerstone for visual question answering and related multimodal applications. Current approaches face challenges in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Xinyu Mao , Junsi Li , Haoji Zhang , Yu Liang , Ming Sun

The maximal sensitivity of the Smith-Waterman (SW) algorithm has enabled its wide use in biological sequence database search. Unfortunately, the high sensitivity comes at the expense of quadratic time complexity, which makes the algorithm…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Yongchao Liu , Bertil Schmidt