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High-precision point cloud anomaly detection is the gold standard for identifying the defects of advancing machining and precision manufacturing. Despite some methodological advances in this area, the scarcity of datasets and the lack of a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Jiaqi Liu , Guoyang Xie , Ruitao Chen , Xinpeng Li , Jinbao Wang , Yong Liu , Chengjie Wang , Feng Zheng

Diffusion models are rapidly redefining 3D anomaly detection in point cloud data. As 3D sensing becomes integral to modern manufacturing, reliable anomaly detection is essential for high-throughput quality assurance and process control. Yet…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Pranav A , Shashank B , Pranav Siddappa , Dominik Seuss , Minal Moharir , Subramanya KN

3D anomaly detection plays a crucial role in monitoring parts for localized inherent defects in precision manufacturing. Embedding-based and reconstruction-based approaches are among the most popular and successful methods. However, there…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Zheyuan Zhou , Le Wang , Naiyu Fang , Zili Wang , Lemiao Qiu , Shuyou Zhang

Industrial anomaly detection for 2D objects has gained significant attention and achieved progress in anomaly detection (AD) methods. However, identifying 3D depth anomalies using only 2D information is insufficient. Despite explicitly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 An Xiang , Zixuan Huang , Xitong Gao , Kejiang Ye , Cheng-zhong Xu

In industrial point cloud analysis, detecting subtle anomalies demands high-resolution spatial data, yet prevailing benchmarks emphasize low-resolution inputs. To address this disparity, we propose a scalable pipeline for generating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Yuqi Cheng , Yihan Sun , Hui Zhang , Weiming Shen , Yunkang Cao

Recent years have witnessed huge successes in 3D object detection to recognize common objects for autonomous driving (e.g., vehicles and pedestrians). However, most methods rely heavily on a large amount of well-labeled training data. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-09 Jiawei Liu , Xingping Dong , Sanyuan Zhao , Jianbing Shen

2D-based Industrial Anomaly Detection has been widely discussed, however, multimodal industrial anomaly detection based on 3D point clouds and RGB images still has many untouched fields. Existing multimodal industrial anomaly detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-08 Yue Wang , Jinlong Peng , Jiangning Zhang , Ran Yi , Yabiao Wang , Chengjie Wang

A crucial task in scene understanding is 3D object detection, which aims to detect and localize the 3D bounding boxes of objects belonging to specific classes. Existing 3D object detectors heavily rely on annotated 3D bounding boxes during…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-29 Zengyi Qin , Jinglu Wang , Yan Lu

Change detection from traditional \added{2D} optical images has limited capability to model the changes in the height or shape of objects. Change detection using 3D point cloud \added{from photogrammetry or LiDAR surveying} can fill this…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-28 Iris de Gélis , Sudipan Saha , Muhammad Shahzad , Thomas Corpetti , Sébastien Lefèvre , Xiao Xiang Zhu

We present ModMap, a natively multiview and multimodal framework for 3D anomaly detection and segmentation. Unlike existing methods that process views independently, our method draws inspiration from the crossmodal feature mapping paradigm…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Alex Costanzino , Pierluigi Zama Ramirez , Giuseppe Lisanti , Luigi Di Stefano

We present a new method for the unsupervised detection of geometric anomalies in high-resolution 3D point clouds. In particular, we propose an adaptation of the established student-teacher anomaly detection framework to three dimensions. A…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-24 Paul Bergmann , David Sattlegger

3D shape anomaly detection is a crucial task for industrial inspection and geometric analysis. Existing deep learning approaches typically learn representations of normal shapes and identify anomalies via out-of-distribution feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Xueyang Kang , Zizhao Li , Tian Lan , Dong Gong , Kourosh Khoshelham , Liangliang Nan

Zero-shot 3D (ZS-3D) anomaly detection aims to identify defects in 3D objects without relying on labeled training data, making it especially valuable in scenarios constrained by data scarcity, privacy, or high annotation cost. However, most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Gang Li , Tianjiao Chen , Mingle Zhou , Min Li , Delong Han , Jin Wan

3D anomaly detection and localization is of great significance for industrial inspection. Prior 3D anomaly detection and localization methods focus on the setting that the testing data share the same category as the training data which is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Yizhou Wang , Kuan-Chuan Peng , Yun Fu

Existing industrial anomaly detection methods primarily concentrate on unsupervised learning with pristine RGB images. Yet, both RGB and 3D data are crucial for anomaly detection, and the datasets are seldom completely clean in practical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Chengjie Wang , Haokun Zhu , Jinlong Peng , Yue Wang , Ran Yi , Yunsheng Wu , Lizhuang Ma , Jiangning Zhang

3D anomaly detection targets the detection and localization of defects in 3D point clouds trained solely on normal data. While a unified model improves scalability by learning across multiple categories, it often suffers from Inter-Category…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 SuYeon Kim , Wongyu Lee , MyeongAh Cho

Deep neural networks have achieved significant success in 3D point cloud classification while relying on large-scale, annotated point cloud datasets, which are labor-intensive to build. Compared to capturing data with LiDAR sensors and then…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Huantao Ren , Minmin Yang , Senem Velipasalar

It is laborious to manually label point cloud data for training high-quality 3D object detectors. This work proposes a weakly supervised approach for 3D object detection, only requiring a small set of weakly annotated scenes, associated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-24 Qinghao Meng , Wenguan Wang , Tianfei Zhou , Jianbing Shen , Luc Van Gool , Dengxin Dai

Point cloud (PCD) anomaly detection steadily emerges as a promising research area. This study aims to improve PCD anomaly detection performance by combining handcrafted PCD descriptions with powerful pre-trained 2D neural networks. To this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Yunkang Cao , Xiaohao Xu , Weiming Shen

The paper explores the industrial multimodal Anomaly Detection (AD) task, which exploits point clouds and RGB images to localize anomalies. We introduce a novel light and fast framework that learns to map features from one modality to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Alex Costanzino , Pierluigi Zama Ramirez , Giuseppe Lisanti , Luigi Di Stefano