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Matrix multiplication performance has long been the major bottleneck to scaling deep learning workloads, which has stimulated the design of new accelerators that use increasingly low-precision number formats. However, improvements in matrix…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Callum McLean , Luke Y. Prince , Alexandre Payot , Paul Balança , Carlo Luschi

Neural network pruning is an important step in design process of efficient neural networks for edge devices with limited computational power. Pruning is a form of knowledge transfer from the weights of the original network to a smaller…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-19 Alexey Kruglov

Handling the ever-increasing scale of contemporary deep learning and transformer-based models poses a significant challenge. Overparameterized Transformer networks outperform prior art in Natural Language processing and Computer Vision.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Soheil Zibakhsh Shabgahi , Mohammad Sohail Shariff , Farinaz Koushanfar

Most learning-based image compression methods lack efficiency for high image quality due to their non-invertible design. The decoding function of the frequently applied compressive autoencoder architecture is only an approximated inverse of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-24 Marc Windsheimer , Fabian Brand , André Kaup

Deep convolutional neural networks are known to be unstable during training at high learning rate unless normalization techniques are employed. Normalizing weights or activations allows the use of higher learning rates, resulting in faster…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Brendan Ruff , Taylor Beck , Joscha Bach

Face Anti-Spoofing (FAS) aims to detect malicious attempts to invade a face recognition system by presenting spoofed faces. State-of-the-art FAS techniques predominantly rely on deep learning models but their cross-domain generalization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Rizhao Cai , Zitong Yu , Chenqi Kong , Haoliang Li , Changsheng Chen , Yongjian Hu , Alex Kot

Autoencoders have been extensively used in the development of recent anomaly detection techniques. The premise of their application is based on the notion that after training the autoencoder on normal training data, anomalous inputs will…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Amin Ghafourian , Huanyi Shui , Devesh Upadhyay , Rajesh Gupta , Dimitar Filev , Iman Soltani Bozchalooi

In this work, we revisit Transformer optimization through the lens of second-order geometry and establish a direct connection between architectural design, activation scale, the Hessian matrix, and the maximum tolerable learning rate. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Marco Chen , Xianbiao Qi , Yelin He , Jiaquan Ye , Rong Xiao

Current deep neural networks are highly overparameterized (up to billions of connection weights) and nonlinear. Yet they can fit data almost perfectly through variants of gradient descent algorithms and achieve unexpected levels of…

A deep-learning (DL) based methodology for automated extraction of BSIM-CMG compact model parameters from experimental gate capacitance vs gate voltage (Cgg-Vg) and drain current vs gate voltage (Id-Vg) measurements is proposed in this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Aasim Ashai , Aakash Jadhav , Biplab Sarkar

We re-evaluate the standard practice of sharing weights between input and output embeddings in state-of-the-art pre-trained language models. We show that decoupled embeddings provide increased modeling flexibility, allowing us to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Hyung Won Chung , Thibault Févry , Henry Tsai , Melvin Johnson , Sebastian Ruder

When training transformers on graph-structured data, incorporating information about the underlying topology is crucial for good performance. Topological masking, a type of relative position encoding, achieves this by upweighting or…

The data consistency for the physical forward model is crucial in inverse problems, especially in MR imaging reconstruction. The standard way is to unroll an iterative algorithm into a neural network with a forward model embedded. The…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-28 Guanxiong Luo , Mengmeng Kuang , Peng Cao

Graph Transformers, which incorporate self-attention and positional encoding, have recently emerged as a powerful architecture for various graph learning tasks. Despite their impressive performance, the complex non-convex interactions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Hongkang Li , Meng Wang , Tengfei Ma , Sijia Liu , Zaixi Zhang , Pin-Yu Chen

The linear transform-based tensor nuclear norm (TNN) methods have recently obtained promising results for tensor completion. The main idea of this type of methods is exploiting the low-rank structure of frontal slices of the targeted tensor…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Ben-Zheng Li , Xi-Le Zhao , Teng-Yu Ji , Xiong-Jun Zhang , Ting-Zhu Huang

Tensor renormalization group, originally devised as a numerical technique, is emerging as a rigorous analytical framework for studying lattice models in statistical physics. Here we introduce a new renormalization map - the 2x1 map - which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-06-05 Nikolay Ebel , Tom Kennedy , Slava Rychkov

Muon and related normalized optimizers decouple the choice of update direction from the choice of step scale, but their practical performance remains sensitive to the scale of the normalized step. We study adaptive scaling rules for Muon in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Yury Demidovich , Abhishek Chakraborty , Grigory Malinovsky , Angelia Nedić , Peter Richtárik

Recent proposals using heterostructures of superconducting and either topologically insulating or semiconducting layers have been put forth as possible platforms for topological quantum computation. These systems are predicted to contain…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-11-30 David J. Clarke , Kirill Shtengel

We construct custom regularization functions for use in supervised training of deep neural networks. Our technique is applicable when the ground-truth labels themselves exhibit internal structure; we derive a regularizer by learning an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-09 Mohammadreza Mostajabi , Michael Maire , Gregory Shakhnarovich

We introduce graph normalizing flows: a new, reversible graph neural network model for prediction and generation. On supervised tasks, graph normalizing flows perform similarly to message passing neural networks, but at a significantly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-31 Jenny Liu , Aviral Kumar , Jimmy Ba , Jamie Kiros , Kevin Swersky