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Arabic dialect recognition presents a significant challenge in speech technology due to the linguistic diversity of Arabic and the scarcity of large annotated datasets, particularly for underrepresented dialects. This research investigates…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-27 Ghazal Al-Shwayyat , Omer Nezih Gerek

Food is not only essential to human health but also serves as a medium for cultural identity and emotional connection. In the context of precision nutrition, accurately identifying and classifying food images is critical for dietary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Lulu Liu , Zhiyong Xiao

This paper explores machine learning (ML) models for classifying lung cancer levels to improve diagnostic accuracy and prognosis. Through parameter tuning and rigorous evaluation, we assess various ML algorithms. Techniques like minimum…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 Mohsen Asghari Ilani , Saba Moftakhar Tehran , Ashkan Kavei , Hamed Alizadegan

Precise breast cancer classification on histopathological images has the potential to greatly improve the diagnosis and patient outcome in oncology. The data imbalance problem largely stems from the inherent imbalance within medical image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-28 Majid Behzadpour , Bengie L. Ortiz , Ebrahim Azizi , Kai Wu

Anemia is a widespread global health issue, particularly among young children in low-resource settings. Traditional methods for anemia detection often require expensive equipment and expert knowledge, creating barriers to early and accurate…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-22 Sebastian A. Cruz Romero , Wilfredo E. Lugo Beauchamp

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have rapidly become a \textit{de facto} choice for medical image understanding tasks. However, DNNs are notoriously fragile to the class imbalance in image classification. We further point out that such imbalance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-07 Ajay Jaiswal , Tianlong Chen , Justin F. Rousseau , Yifan Peng , Ying Ding , Zhangyang Wang

Convolutional Neural Networks (ConvNets) have achieved excellent recognition performance in various visual recognition tasks. A large labeled training set is one of the most important factors for its success. However, it is difficult to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-11 Bin-Bin Gao , Chao Xing , Chen-Wei Xie , Jianxin Wu , Xin Geng

Weight-sharing neural architecture search (NAS) is an effective technique for automating efficient neural architecture design. Weight-sharing NAS builds a supernet that assembles all the architectures as its sub-networks and jointly trains…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Dilin Wang , Chengyue Gong , Meng Li , Qiang Liu , Vikas Chandra

Deep Learning (DL) requires a large amount of training data to provide quality outcomes. However, the field of medical imaging suffers from the lack of sufficient data for properly training DL models because medical images require manual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-14 Laith Alzubaidi , J. Santamaría , Mohamed Manoufali , Beadaa Mohammed , Mohammed A. Fadhel , Jinglan Zhang , Ali H. Al-Timemy , Omran Al-Shamma , Ye Duan

Deep neural networks have achieved increasingly accurate results on a wide variety of complex tasks. However, much of this improvement is due to the growing use and availability of computational resources (e.g use of GPUs, more layers, more…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-03 Ini Oguntola , Subby Olubeko , Christopher Sweeney

For the sake of recognizing and classifying textile defects, deep learning-based methods have been proposed and achieved remarkable success in single-label textile images. However, detecting multi-label defects in a textile image remains…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Bing Wei , Kuangrong Hao , Lei Gao

Diagnosis of adverse neonatal outcomes is crucial for preterm survival since it enables doctors to provide timely treatment. Machine learning (ML) algorithms have been demonstrated to be effective in predicting adverse neonatal outcomes.…

Precise monitoring of respiratory rate in premature infants is essential to initiate medical interventions as required. Wired technologies can be invasive and obtrusive to the patients. We propose a Deep Learning enabled wearable monitoring…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-23 Ankita Paul , Md. Abu Saleh Tajin , Anup Das , William M. Mongan , Kapil R. Dandekar

In Bangladesh, tomatoes are a staple vegetable, prized for their versatility in various culinary applications. However, the cultivation of tomatoes is often hindered by a range of diseases that can significantly reduce crop yields and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Mangsura Kabir Oni , Tabia Tanzin Prama

In recent years, deep learning models have become the standard for agricultural computer vision. Such models are typically fine-tuned to agricultural tasks using model weights that were originally fit to more general, non-agricultural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 Amogh Joshi , Dario Guevara , Mason Earles

As advancements in technology and medicine are being made, many countries are still unable to access quality medical care due to cost and lack of qualified medical personnel. This discrepancy in healthcare has caused many preventable…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-12 Kyler Larsen

As a data-driven method, the performance of deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) relies heavily on training data. The prediction results of traditional networks give a bias toward larger classes, which tend to be the background in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-04 N. Anantrasirichai , David Bull

Children with developmental language disorder (DLD) encounter difficulties in acquiring various language structures. Early identification and intervention are crucial to prevent negative long-term outcomes impacting the academic, social,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Georgios P. Georgiou , Elena Theodorou

Tabular data, widely used in industries like healthcare, finance, and transportation, presents unique challenges for deep learning due to its heterogeneous nature and lack of spatial structure. This survey reviews the evolution of deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Shriyank Somvanshi , Subasish Das , Syed Aaqib Javed , Gian Antariksa , Ahmed Hossain

Over the past decade a wide spectrum of machine learning models have been developed to model the neurodegenerative diseases, associating biomarkers, especially non-intrusive neuroimaging markers, with key clinical scores measuring the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-02 Mengying Sun , Inci M. Baytas , Liang Zhan , Zhangyang Wang , Jiayu Zhou