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Polarimetry of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) represents one of the possible diagnostics aimed at testing large-scale magnetism at the epoch of the photon decoupling. The propagation of electromagnetic disturbances in a magnetized…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-29 Massimo Giovannini , Kerstin E. Kunze

Primordial magnetic fields (PMF) can create polarization $B$-modes in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) through Faraday rotation (FR), leading to non-trivial 2-point and 4-point correlators of the CMB temperature and polarization. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Amit P. S. Yadav , Levon Pogosian , Tanmay Vachaspati

We present the first center-to-limb G-band images synthesized from high resolution simulations of solar magneto-convection. Towards the limb the simulations show "hilly" granulation with dark bands on the far side, bright granulation walls…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mats Carlsson , Robert F. Stein , Ake Nordlund , Goran Scharmer

Polarized diffuse emission observations at 2.3 GHz in a high Galactic latitude area are presented. The 2\degr X 2\degr field, centred in (\alpha=5^h,\delta=-49\degr), is located in the region observed by the BOOMERanG experiment. Our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Carretti , D. McConnell , N. M. McClure-Griffiths , G. Bernardi , S. Cortiglioni , S. Poppi

This work demonstrates nanoscale magnetic imaging using bright circularly polarized high-harmonic radiation. We utilize the magneto-optical contrast of worm-like magnetic domains in a Co/Pd multilayer structure, obtaining quantitative…

This paper identifies spectral lines from X-ray to infrared wavelengths which are optimally suited to measuring vector magnetic fields as high as possible in the solar atmosphere. Instrumental and Earth's atmospheric properties, as well as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-28 P. Judge , P. Bryans , R. Casini , L. Kleint , D. Lacatus , A. Paraschiv , D. Schmit

Magneto-optical microscopies, including optical measurements of magnetic circular dichroism, are increasingly ubiquitous tools for probing spin-orbit coupling, charge-carrier g-factors, and chiral excitations in matter, but the minimum…

Multiscale studies of the morphology and strength of the magnetic field are crucial to properly unveil its role and relative importance in high-mass star and cluster formation. G31.41+0.31 (G31) is a hub-filament system that hosts a…

We present a polarimetric map of a 20'x20' area toward the Galactic center. The polarization of point sources has been measured in the J, H, and Ks bands using the near-infrared polarimetric camera SIRPOL on the 1.4 m telescope IRSF. One…

Context. Magnetic bright points (MBPs) are one of the smallest manifestations of the magnetic field in the solar atmosphere and are observed to extend from the photosphere up to the chromosphere. As such, they represent an excellent feature…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Arthur Berberyan , Peter H. Keys , David B. Jess , Damian J. Christian

Context. Stellar spectral variability on timescales of a day and longer, arising from magnetic surface features such as dark spots and bright faculae, is an important noise source when characterising extra-solar planets. Current 1D models…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Charlotte M. Norris , Benjamin Beeck , Yvonne C. Unruh , Sami K. Solanki , Natalie A. Krivova , Kok Leng Yeo

Judge et al. (2021) recently argued that a region of the solar spectrum in the near-UV between about 250 and 290 nm is optimal for studying magnetism in the solar chromosphere due to an abundance of Mg II, Fe II, and Fe I lines that sample…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-12 A. G. de Wijn , P. G. Judge , R. Ezzeddine , A. Sainz Dalda

We examine the potential of polarization bispectra of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) to constrain primordial magnetic fields (PMFs). We compute all possible bispectra between temperature and polarization anisotropies sourced by PMFs…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-07 Maresuke Shiraishi

Magnetospheric observational proxies are used for indirect detection of magnetic fields in hot stars in the X-ray, UV, optical, and radio wavelength ranges. To determine the viability of infrared (IR) hydrogen recombination lines as a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 M. E. Oksala , J. H. Grunhut , M. Kraus , M. Borges Fernandes , C. Neiner , C. A. H. Condori , J. C. N. Campagnolo , T. B. Souza

We use 3D radiation magnetohydrodynamic models to investigate how the thermodynamic quantities in the simulation are encoded in observable quantities, thus exploring the diagnostic potential of the 133.5 nm lines. We find that the line core…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Bhavna Rathore , Mats Carlsson , Jorrit Leenaarts , Bart De Pontieu

We present here an optimisation and demonstration of a wide band instrument capable of measuring localised and directionally alternated magnetic fields below pT in the very high frequency (VHF) range. We take advantage of the magnon-photon…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Gabriel Soares , Nicolò Crescini , Giovanni Carugno , Giuseppe Ruoso

We compute opacities for the electronic molecular band systems A 6Sigma+ -- X 6Sigma+ of CrH and CrD, and A 2Pi -- X 2Sigma+ of MgH and MgD. The opacities are computed by making use of existing spectroscopic constants for MgH and CrH. These…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ya. V. Pavlenko , G. J. Harris , J. Tennyson , H. R. A. Jones , J. M. Brown , C. Hill , L. A. Yakovina