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In a small spherical tokamak with minor radius of 0.22 m and toroidal magnetic field of 1 T, it is possible to heat ions of a sufficiently dense plasma to an extremely high temperature up to 50 million Kelvin. To do this, it is necessary to…

We present the verification, validation, and results of an approximate, analytic model for the radial profile of the stress, strain, and displacement within the toroidal field (TF) coil of a Tokamak at the inner midplane, where stress…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-22 C. P. S. Swanson , S. Kahn , C. Rana , P. H. Titus , A. W. Brooks , W. Guttenfelder , Y. Zhai , T. G. Brown , J. E. Menard

Spherical tokamaks (STs) have been shown to possess properties desirable for a fusion power plant such as achieving high plasma ? and having increased vertical stability. To understand the confinement properties that might be expected in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 B. S. Patel , D. Dickinson , C. M. Roach , H. R. Wilson

The design of commercially feasible magnetic confinement fusion reactors strongly relies on the reduced turbulent transport in the plasma edge during operation in the high confinement mode (H-mode). We present first global turbulence…

The transport of heat out of tokamak plasmas by turbulence is the dominant mechanism limiting the performance of fusion reactors. Turbulence can be driven by the ion temperature gradient (ITG) and suppressed by toroidal sheared flows.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-20 Ferdinand van Wyk

A spherical torus (ST) p B11 plasma model that satisfies multi-magnetofluid force balance is developed, which includes small fractions of suprathermal ions with temperatures around 0.5 MeV and suprathermal electrons in the MeV range.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Y. -K. M. Peng , A. Ishida , T. Sun , W. Liu , H. Huang , Y. Shi , B. Liu , D. Guo , Z. Li , D. Luo , X. Xiao , G. Zhao , M. Liu

Based on the analysis of a large number of high-fidelity nonlinear gyrokinetic simulations, we propose a novel strategy to improve confinement in spherical tokamak plasmas by combining up-down asymmetric flux surface shaping with the Low…

Two-fluid flowing equilibrium configurations of a helicity-driven spherical torus (HD-ST) are numerically determined by using the combination of the finite difference and the boundary element methods. It is found from the numerical results…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 T. Kanki , M. Nagata , T. Uyama

In this paper, the turbulent transport properties of ST40 hot ion plasmas are examined and fully predictive time evolving modelling of a hot ion plasma pulse was performed. Understanding turbulent transport on spherical tokamaks (STs) is…

H-mode operation of tokamak fusion plasmas free of dangerous Type 1 edge-localized-modes (ELMs) requires a non-ELM mechanism for saturating the edge pedestal growth. One possible mechanism is turbulent transport. We introduce a transport…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-15 J. F. Parisi , D. R. Hatch , P. Y. Li , J. W. Berkery , A. O. Nelson , S. M. Kaye , K. Imada , M. Lampert

Tokamak turbulence, driven by the ion-temperature gradient and occurring in the presence of flow shear, is investigated by means of local, ion-scale, electrostatic gyrokinetic simulations (with both kinetic ions and electrons) of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-10 F. van Wyk , E. G. Highcock , A. A. Schekochihin , C. M. Roach , A. R. Field , W. Dorland

Toroidal flow alone is generally thought to have important influence on tokamak edge pedestal stability, even though theory analysis often predicts merely a weak stabilizing effect of toroidal flow on the edge localized modes (ELMs) in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Shikui Cheng , Ping Zhu , Debabrata Banerjee

Twisted magnetic flux ropes are ubiquitous in space and laboratory plasmas, and the merging of such flux ropes through magnetic reconnection is an important mechanism for restructuring magnetic fields and releasing free magnetic energy. The…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 P. K. Browning , S. Cardnell , M. Evans , F. Arese Lucini , V. S. Lukin , K. G. McClements , A. Stanier

Determining stress and strain in a component of a fusion power plant involves defining boundary conditions for the mechanical equilibrium equations, implying the availability of a full reactor model for defining those conditions. To address…

The Tokamak device is the most promising candidate for producing sustainable electric power by nuclear fusion. It is a torus-shaped device that confines plasma by a strong magnetic field. The development, design and control of the design…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-17 M. Holst , V. Kungurtsev , S. Mukherjee

A new force balance model for the EFIT magnetohydrodynamic equilibrium technique for tokamaks is presented which includes the full toroidal flow and anisotropy changes to the Grad-Shafranov equation. The free functions are poloidal flux…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Michael Fitzgerald , Lynton C. Appel , Matthew J. Hole

Compact torus injection is considered as a high promising approach to realize central fueling in the future tokamak device. Recently, a compact torus injection system has been developed for the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak,…

The SOL width is a parameter of paramount importance in modern tokamaks as it controls the power density deposited at the divertor plates, critical for plasma-facing material survivability. An understanding of the parameters controlling it…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 I. Keramidas Charidakos , J. R. Myra , S. Parker , S. Ku , R. M. Churchill , R. Hager , C. S. Chang

In tokamak experiments, sufficiently strong $E\times B$ flow shear reduces turbulent transport, thereby improving the prospects for fusion power plants. It is therefore of great importance to efficiently explore parameter space to find…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Haomin Sun , Justin Ball , Stephan Brunner , Arnas Volčokas

The effects that energetic trapped ions have on linear resistive magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) instabilities are studied in a reduced model that captures the essential physics driving or damping the modes through variations in the magnetic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Michael R. Halfmoon , Dylan P. Brennan
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