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We propose new, data-efficient training tasks for BERT models that improve performance of automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems on conversational speech. We include past conversational context and fine-tune BERT on transcript…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-26 Pablo Ortiz , Simen Burud

This paper investigates four types of cross-utterance speech contexts modeling approaches for streaming and non-streaming Conformer-Transformer (C-T) ASR systems: i) input audio feature concatenation; ii) cross-utterance Encoder embedding…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-15 Mingyu Cui , Mengzhe Geng , Jiajun Deng , Chengxi Deng , Jiawen Kang , Shujie Hu , Guinan Li , Tianzi Wang , Zhaoqing Li , Xie Chen , Xunying Liu

We propose a simple method for automatic speech recognition (ASR) by fine-tuning BERT, which is a language model (LM) trained on large-scale unlabeled text data and can generate rich contextual representations. Our assumption is that given…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Wen-Chin Huang , Chia-Hua Wu , Shang-Bao Luo , Kuan-Yu Chen , Hsin-Min Wang , Tomoki Toda

Recent approaches for dialogue act recognition have shown that context from preceding utterances is important to classify the subsequent one. It was shown that the performance improves rapidly when the context is taken into account. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Chandrakant Bothe , Sven Magg , Cornelius Weber , Stefan Wermter

Employing pre-trained language models (LM) to extract contextualized word representations has achieved state-of-the-art performance on various NLP tasks. However, applying this technique to noisy transcripts generated by automatic speech…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Chao-Wei Huang , Yun-Nung Chen

With the surge of online meetings, it has become more critical than ever to provide high-quality speech audio and live captioning under various noise conditions. However, most monaural speech enhancement (SE) models introduce processing…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-08 Sefik Emre Eskimez , Xiaofei Wang , Min Tang , Hemin Yang , Zirun Zhu , Zhuo Chen , Huaming Wang , Takuya Yoshioka

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) in conversational settings presents unique challenges, including extracting relevant contextual information from previous conversational turns. Due to irrelevant content, error propagation, and redundancy,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Kun Wei , Bei Li , Hang Lv , Quan Lu , Ning Jiang , Lei Xie

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) has been extensively investigated, yet prior benchmarks have largely focused on assessing the acoustic robustness of ASR models, leaving evaluations of their linguistic capabilities relatively…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-07 He Wang , Linhan Ma , Dake Guo , Xiong Wang , Lei Xie , Jin Xu , Junyang Lin

We introduce a novel and inexpensive approach for the temporal alignment of speech to highly imperfect transcripts from automatic speech recognition (ASR). Transcripts are generated for extended lecture and presentation videos, which in…

声音 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Alexander Haubold , John R. Kender

Although modern automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems can achieve high performance, they may produce errors that weaken readers' experience and do harm to downstream tasks. To improve the accuracy and reliability of ASR hypotheses, we…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-11 Jing Du , Shiliang Pu , Qinbo Dong , Chao Jin , Xin Qi , Dian Gu , Ru Wu , Hongwei Zhou

In speech evaluation, an Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) model often computes time boundaries and phoneme posteriors for input features. However, limited data for ASR training hinders expansion of speech evaluation to low-resource…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Jeremy H. M. Wong , Nancy F. Chen

Nowadays, research in speech technologies has gotten a lot out thanks to recently created public domain corpora that contain thousands of recording hours. These large amounts of data are very helpful for training the new complex models…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-12 Guillermo Cámbara , Alex Peiró-Lilja , Mireia Farrús , Jordi Luque

Fast contextual adaptation has shown to be effective in improving Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) of rare words and when combined with an on-device personalized training, it can yield an even better recognition result. However, the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-08 Tsendsuren Munkhdalai , Khe Chai Sim , Angad Chandorkar , Fan Gao , Mason Chua , Trevor Strohman , Françoise Beaufays

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems are primarily evaluated on transcription accuracy. However, in some use cases such as subtitling, verbatim transcription would reduce output readability given limited screen size and reading time.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Danni Liu , Jan Niehues , Gerasimos Spanakis

Psychoacoustic studies have shown that locally-time reversed (LTR) speech, i.e., signal samples time-reversed within a short segment, can be accurately recognised by human listeners. This study addresses the question of how well a…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-12 Si-Ioi Ng , Tan Lee

Inspired by a human speech chain mechanism, a machine speech chain framework based on deep learning was recently proposed for the semi-supervised development of automatic speech recognition (ASR) and text-to-speech synthesis TTS) systems.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Sashi Novitasari , Andros Tjandra , Tomoya Yanagita , Sakriani Sakti , Satoshi Nakamura

We present improvements in automatic speech recognition (ASR) for Somali, a currently extremely under-resourced language. This forms part of a continuing United Nations (UN) effort to employ ASR-based keyword spotting systems to support…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-09 Astik Biswas , Raghav Menon , Ewald van der Westhuizen , Thomas Niesler

Current deep neural network (DNN) based speech separation faces a fundamental challenge -- while the models need to be trained on short segments due to computational constraints, real-world applications typically require processing…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-04 Yuzhu Wang , Archontis Politis , Konstantinos Drossos , Tuomas Virtanen

Neural sequence-to-sequence automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems are in principle open vocabulary systems, when using appropriate modeling units. In practice, however, they often fail to recognize words not seen during training, e.g.,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Christian Huber , Rishu Kumar , Ondřej Bojar , Alexander Waibel

We investigate the efficiency of two very different spoken term detection approaches for transcription when the available data is insufficient to train a robust ASR system. This work is grounded in very low-resource language documentation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Éric Le Ferrand , Steven Bird , Laurent Besacier