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This paper considers an optimal task allocation problem for human robot collaboration in human robot systems with persistent tasks. Such human robot systems consist of human operators and intelligent robots collaborating with each other to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-06-02 Bo Wu , Bin Hu , Hai Lin

Efficiently allocating treatments with a budget constraint constitutes an important challenge across various domains. In marketing, for example, the use of promotions to target potential customers and boost conversions is limited by the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Toon Vanderschueren , Wouter Verbeke , Felipe Moraes , Hugo Manuel Proença

In biomedical research, to obtain more accurate prediction results from a target study, leveraging information from multiple similar source studies is proved to be useful. However, in many biomedical applications based on real-world data,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-29 Xiaokang Liu , Jie Hu , Naimin Jing , Yang Ning , Cheng Yong Tang , Runze Li , Yong Chen

Rising provider turnover results in frequently needing to rematch patients with available providers. However, the rematching process is cumbersome for both patients and health systems, resulting in labor-intensive and ad hoc reassignments.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Naveen Raman , Holly Wiberg

Motivated by our collaboration with a major refugee resettlement agency in the U.S., we study a dynamic matching problem where each new arrival (a refugee case) must be matched immediately and irrevocably to one of the static resources (a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Kirk Bansak , Soonbong Lee , Vahideh Manshadi , Rad Niazadeh , Elisabeth Paulson

Offline policy optimization could have a large impact on many real-world decision-making problems, as online learning may be infeasible in many applications. Importance sampling and its variants are a commonly used type of estimator in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Yao Liu , Yannis Flet-Berliac , Emma Brunskill

Assigning resources in business processes execution is a repetitive task that can be effectively automated. However, different automation methods may give varying results that may not be optimal. Proper resource allocation is crucial as it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-02 Kamil Żbikowski , Michał Ostapowicz , Piotr Gawrysiak

Medical institutions are considering the use of LLMs in high-stakes clinical decision-making, such as organ allocation. In such sensitive use cases, evaluating fairness is imperative. However, existing evaluation methods often fall short;…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Brian Hyeongseok Kim , Hannah Murray , Isabelle Lee , Jason Byun , Joshua Lum , Dani Yogatama , Evi Micha

Backpropagation is widely used to train artificial neural networks, but its relationship to synaptic plasticity in the brain is unknown. Some biological models of backpropagation rely on feedback projections that are symmetric with…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-02-08 Navid Shervani-Tabar , Robert Rosenbaum

Imitation is widely observed in populations of decision-making agents. Using our recent convergence results for asynchronous imitation dynamics on networks, we consider how such networks can be efficiently driven to a desired equilibrium…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-17 James Riehl , Pouria Ramazi , Ming Cao

Randomized experiments have been the gold standard for assessing the effectiveness of a treatment or policy. The classical complete randomization approach assigns treatments based on a prespecified probability and may lead to inefficient…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-26 Waverly Wei , Xinwei Ma , Jingshen Wang

Sampling-based motion planners have experienced much success due to their ability to efficiently and evenly explore the state space. However, for many tasks, it may be more efficient to not uniformly explore the state space, especially when…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-06-07 Clark Zhang , Jinwook Huh , Daniel D. Lee

Human decision making is well known to be imperfect and the ability to analyse such processes individually is crucial when attempting to aid or improve a decision-maker's ability to perform a task, e.g. to alert them to potential biases or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 Alex J. Chan , Alicia Curth , Mihaela van der Schaar

Policy learning can be used to extract individualized treatment regimes from observational data in healthcare, civics, e-commerce, and beyond. One big hurdle to policy learning is a commonplace lack of overlap in the data for different…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-12-04 Nathan Kallus

We study the problem of allocating $T$ sequentially arriving items among $n$ homogeneous agents under the constraint that each agent must receive a pre-specified fraction of all items, with the objective of maximizing the agents' total…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Steven Yin , Shipra Agrawal , Assaf Zeevi

We study the problem of decision-making in the setting of a scarcity of shared resources when the preferences of agents are unknown a priori and must be learned from data. Taking the two-sided matching market as a running example, we focus…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-11-24 Xiaowu Dai , Michael I. Jordan

Matching markets are often organized in a multi-stage and decentralized manner. Moreover, participants in real-world matching markets often have uncertain preferences. This article develops a framework for learning optimal strategies in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Xiaowu Dai , Michael I. Jordan

We propose a dynamic allocation procedure that increases power and efficiency when measuring an average treatment effect in sequential randomized trials. Subjects arrive iteratively and are either randomized or paired via a matching…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-05-23 Adam Kapelner , Abba Krieger

We introduce a simple benchmark model of dynamic matching in networked markets, where agents arrive and depart stochastically and the network of acceptable transactions among agents forms a random graph. We analyze our model from three…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-02-18 Mohammad Akbarpour , Shengwu Li , Shayan Oveis Gharan

Reconfigurable optical topologies are a promising new technology to improve datacenter network performance and cope with the explosive growth of traffic. In particular, these networks allow to directly and adaptively connect racks between…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Marcin Bienkowski , David Fuchssteiner , Stefan Schmid