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Accurate and efficient quantification of cardiac function is essential for the estimation of prognosis of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). One of the most commonly used metrics for evaluating cardiac pumping performance is left ventricular…

The aim of audio-visual segmentation (AVS) is to precisely differentiate audible objects within videos down to the pixel level. Traditional approaches often tackle this challenge by combining information from various modalities, where the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Dawei Hao , Yuxin Mao , Bowen He , Xiaodong Han , Yuchao Dai , Yiran Zhong

Ultrasound echocardiography is essential for the non-invasive, real-time assessment of cardiac function, but the scarcity of labelled data, driven by privacy restrictions and the complexity of expert annotation, remains a major obstacle for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Zhe Li , Hadrien Reynaud , Johanna P Müller , Bernhard Kainz

Echocardiography video is a primary modality for diagnosing heart diseases, but the limited data poses challenges for both clinical teaching and machine learning training. Recently, video generative models have emerged as a promising…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-01 Junxuan Yu , Rusi Chen , Yongsong Zhou , Yanlin Chen , Yaofei Duan , Yuhao Huang , Han Zhou , Tan Tao , Xin Yang , Dong Ni

In many learning applications, data are collected from multiple sources, each providing a \emph{batch} of samples that by itself is insufficient to learn its input-output relationship. A common approach assumes that the sources fall in one…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Ayush Jain , Rajat Sen , Weihao Kong , Abhimanyu Das , Alon Orlitsky

Generative models have been widely applied to world modeling for environment simulation and future state prediction. With advancements in autonomous driving, there is a growing demand not only for high-fidelity video generation under…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Tianrui Zhang , Yichen Liu , Zilin Guo , Yuxin Guo , Jingcheng Ni , Chenjing Ding , Dan Xu , Lewei Lu , Zehuan Wu

In this paper, we address the unsupervised speech enhancement problem based on recurrent variational autoencoder (RVAE). This approach offers promising generalization performance over the supervised counterpart. Nevertheless, the involved…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Mostafa Sadeghi , Romain Serizel

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are one of the most common chronic illnesses that affect peoples health. Early detection of CVDs can reduce mortality rates by preventing or reducing the severity of the disease. Machine learning algorithms…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Prasannavenkatesan Theerthagiri , Vidya J

Artificial intelligence-enabled electrocardiography (AI-ECG) can detect heart failure (HF), including disease not captured by left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), but the cardiac phenotypes underlying model predictions remain unclear.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Elias Stenhede , Eivind Bjørkan Orstad , Torbjørn Omland , Henrik Schirmer , Arian Ranjbar

High-resolution (HR) MRI scans obtained from research-grade medical centers provide precise information about imaged tissues. However, routine clinical MRI scans are typically in low-resolution (LR) and vary greatly in contrast and spatial…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-25 Jueqi Wang , Jacob Levman , Walter Hugo Lopez Pinaya , Petru-Daniel Tudosiu , M. Jorge Cardoso , Razvan Marinescu

With the advance of diffusion models, today's video generation has achieved impressive quality. But generating temporal consistent long videos is still challenging. A majority of video diffusion models (VDMs) generate long videos in an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Kaifeng Gao , Jiaxin Shi , Hanwang Zhang , Chunping Wang , Jun Xiao

This paper studies the high-dimensional mixed linear regression (MLR) where the output variable comes from one of the two linear regression models with an unknown mixing proportion and an unknown covariance structure of the random…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-11-10 Linjun Zhang , Rong Ma , T. Tony Cai , Hongzhe Li

Variational autoencoders (VAE) often use Gaussian or category distribution to model the inference process. This puts a limit on variational learning because this simplified assumption does not match the true posterior distribution, which is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-02-28 Ke Sun , Xiangliang Zhang

Generative models using neural network have opened a door to large-scale studies for various application domains, especially for studies that suffer from lack of real samples to obtain statistically robust inference. Typically, these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-12 Seong Jae Hwang , Zirui Tao , Won Hwa Kim , Vikas Singh

We present a generative modeling approach based on the variational inference framework for likelihood-free simulation-based inference. The method leverages latent variables within variational autoencoders to efficiently estimate complex…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Mayank Nautiyal , Andrey Shternshis , Andreas Hellander , Prashant Singh

We investigate large-scale latent variable models (LVMs) for neural story generation -- an under-explored application for open-domain long text -- with objectives in two threads: generation effectiveness and controllability. LVMs,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-09 Le Fang , Tao Zeng , Chaochun Liu , Liefeng Bo , Wen Dong , Changyou Chen

We propose an end-to-end learned video compression scheme for low-latency scenarios. Previous methods are limited in using the previous one frame as reference. Our method introduces the usage of the previous multiple frames as references.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-02 Jianping Lin , Dong Liu , Houqiang Li , Feng Wu

Symbolic Regression (SR) tries to reveal the hidden equations behind observed data. However, most methods search within a discrete equation space, where the structural modifications of equations rarely align with their numerical behavior,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Qian Li , Yuxiao Hu , Juncheng Liu , Yuntian Chen

This paper is motivated by a regression analysis of electroencephalography (EEG) neuroimaging data with high-dimensional correlated responses with multi-level nested correlations. We develop a divide-and-conquer procedure implemented in a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-05-29 Emily C. Hector , Peter X. -K. Song

Datasets with extreme observations and/or heavy-tailed error distributions are commonly encountered and should be analyzed with careful consideration of these features from a statistical perspective. Small deviations from an assumed model,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-01-12 Meadhbh O'Neill , Kevin Burke
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