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A big convergence of model architectures across language, vision, speech, and multimodal is emerging. However, under the same name "Transformers", the above areas use different implementations for better performance, e.g., Post-LayerNorm…

Siamese networks have drawn great attention in visual tracking because of their balanced accuracy and speed. However, the backbone networks used in Siamese trackers are relatively shallow, such as AlexNet [18], which does not fully take…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-29 Zhipeng Zhang , Houwen Peng

Reinforcement learning (RL) has become a pivotal technology in the post-training phase of large language models (LLMs). Traditional task-colocated RL frameworks suffer from significant scalability bottlenecks, while task-separated RL…

High computational power and significant time are usually needed to train a deep learning based tracker on large datasets. Depending on many factors, training might not always be an option. In this paper, we propose a framework with two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Ali Sekhavati , Won-Sook Lee

In this paper, we propose a simple yet effective method to stabilize extremely deep Transformers. Specifically, we introduce a new normalization function (DeepNorm) to modify the residual connection in Transformer, accompanying with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-02 Hongyu Wang , Shuming Ma , Li Dong , Shaohan Huang , Dongdong Zhang , Furu Wei

In video object tracking, there exist rich temporal contexts among successive frames, which have been largely overlooked in existing trackers. In this work, we bridge the individual video frames and explore the temporal contexts across them…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-25 Ning Wang , Wengang Zhou , Jie Wang , Houqaing Li

Transformers are central to recent successes in natural language processing and computer vision. Transformers have a mostly uniform backbone where layers alternate between feed-forward and self-attention in order to build a deep network.…

Many recent self-supervised frameworks for visual representation learning are based on certain forms of Siamese networks. Such networks are conceptually symmetric with two parallel encoders, but often practically asymmetric as numerous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-04 Xiao Wang , Haoqi Fan , Yuandong Tian , Daisuke Kihara , Xinlei Chen

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) laid the foundation for sequence modeling, but their intrinsic sequential nature restricts parallel computation, creating a fundamental barrier to scaling. This has led to the dominance of parallelizable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Federico Danieli , Pau Rodriguez , Miguel Sarabia , Xavier Suau , Luca Zappella

Many deep learning applications benefit from using large models with billions of parameters. Training these models is notoriously expensive due to the need for specialized HPC clusters. In this work, we consider alternative setups for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-30 Max Ryabinin , Tim Dettmers , Michael Diskin , Alexander Borzunov

The ability of transformers to perform precision tasks such as question answering, Natural Language Inference (NLI) or summarising, have enabled them to be ranked as one of the best paradigm to address Natural Language Processing (NLP)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Javier Huertas-Tato , Alejandro Martín , David Camacho

Siamese network based trackers formulate tracking as convolutional feature cross-correlation between target template and searching region. However, Siamese trackers still have accuracy gap compared with state-of-the-art algorithms and they…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-01 Bo Li , Wei Wu , Qiang Wang , Fangyi Zhang , Junliang Xing , Junjie Yan

Unified multimodal models (UMMs) achieve strong performance in both understanding and generation by learning a shared latent space, yet they often exhibit functional inconsistency between these two capabilities. We observe that this issue…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Yinyi Luo , Wenwen Wang , Hayes Bai , Marios Savvides , Jindong Wang

In this work, we revisit Transformer optimization through the lens of second-order geometry and establish a direct connection between architectural design, activation scale, the Hessian matrix, and the maximum tolerable learning rate. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Marco Chen , Xianbiao Qi , Yelin He , Jiaquan Ye , Rong Xiao

Efficient state space models (SSMs), such as linear recurrent neural networks and linear attention variants, offer computational advantages over Transformers but struggle with tasks requiring long-range in-context retrieval-like text…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Sam Blouir , Jimmy T. H. Smith , Antonios Anastasopoulos , Amarda Shehu

Unlocking large-scale low-bandwidth decentralized training has the potential to utilize otherwise untapped compute resources. In centralized settings, large-scale multi-node training is primarily enabled by data and pipeline parallelism,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Alan Aboudib , Rodrigo Lopez Portillo A. , Kalei Brady , Steffen Cruz

LLM architecture research generally aims to maximize model quality subject to fixed compute/latency budgets. However, many applications of interest such as edge and on-device deployment are further constrained by the model's memory…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Abbas Zeitoun , Lucas Torroba-Hennigen , Yoon Kim

Large language model (LLM) scaling is hitting a wall. Widening models yields diminishing returns, and extending context length does not improve fundamental expressivity. In contrast, depth scaling offers theoretically superior expressivity,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Chen Chen , Lai Wei

Inverse problems in image reconstruction are fundamentally complicated by unknown noise properties. Classical iterative deconvolution approaches amplify noise and require careful parameter selection for an optimal trade-off between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Mikhail Papkov , Kaupo Palo , Leopold Parts

Siamese networks have gained popularity as a method for modeling text semantic similarity. Traditional methods rely on pooling operation to compress the semantic representations from Transformer blocks in encoding, resulting in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Jianxiang Zang , Hui Liu