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In this paper the global mode structures of linear ion-temperature-gradient (ITG) modes in tokamak plasmas are obtained by combining results from the local gyrokinetic code GS2 with analytical theory. Local gyrokinetic calculations, using…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-08 P. A. Abdoul , D. Dickinson , C. M. Roach , H. R. Wilson

This paper combines results from a local gyrokinetic code with analytical theory to reconstruct the global eigenmode structure of the linearly unstable ion-temperature-gradient (ITG) mode with adiabatic electrons. The simulations presented…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-05 P. A. Abdoul , D. Dickinson , C. M. Roach , H. R. Wilson

Using the averaged magnetic drift model and a first-order finite Larmor radius (FLR) expansion, the eigenvalue equation for the ion temperature gradient (ITG) mode in tokamak plasmas is reduced to a Schr\"odinger-type differential equation.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 B. Jia , Q. Zhong , Y. Li , Y. Xiao

In this manuscript, eigenvalues of the Electron Temperature Gradient (ETG) modes and Ion Temperature Gradient (ITG) modes are determined numerically using Hermite and Sinc differentiation matrices based methods. It is shown that these…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-30 Varun Tangri

XGC (X-point Gyrokinetic Code) is a whole-volume, total-f gyrokinetic particle-in-cell code developed for modelling tokamaks. In recent work, XGC has been extended to model more general 3D toroidal magnetic configurations, such as…

Particle transport due to Ion Temperature Gradient/Trapped Electron (ITG/TE) mode turbulence is investigated using the gyrokinetic code GENE. Both a reduced quasilinear (QL) treatment and nonlinear (NL) simulations are performed for typical…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Andreas Skyman , Hans Nordman , Daniel Tegnered

We introduce and derive the Fourier-enhanced 3D electrostatic field solver of the gyrokinetic full-f PIC code PICLS. The solver makes use of a Fourier representation in one periodic direction of the domain to make the solving of the system…

A new magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) code based on initial value approach, GMEC_I, has been developed for simulating various MHD physics in tokamak plasmas, as the MHD foundation of the gyrokinetic-MHD energetic particle simulation code (GMEC)…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-15 P. Y. Jiang , Z. Y. Liu , S. Y. Liu , J. Bao , G. Y. Fu

We have developed a hybrid code GMEC: Gyro-kinetic Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) Energetic-particle Code that can numerically simulate energetic particle-driven Alfv\'en eigenmodes and energetic particle transport in tokamak plasmas. In order…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-23 Z. Y. Liu , P. Y. Jiang , S. Y. Liu , L. L. Zhang , G. Y. Fu

We present gyrokinetic simulations with the GENE code addressing the near-edge region of an L-mode plasma in the DIII-D tokamak. At radial position $\rho=0.80$, simulations with the ion temperature gradient increased by $40\%$ above the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-29 T. F. Neiser , F. Jenko , T. A. Carter , L. Schmitz , D. Told , G. Merlo , A. Bañón Navarro , P. C. Crandall , G. R. McKee , Z. Yan

One metric for comparing confinement properties of different magnetic fusion energy configurations is the linear critical gradient of drift wave modes. The critical gradient scale length determines the ratio of the core to pedestal…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-08 J. A. Baumgaertel , G. W. Hammett , D. R. Mikkelsen

We construct a description of Ion Temperature Gradient (ITG) driven localised linear modes which retains both wave-particle and magnetic drift resonant effects while capturing the field-line dependence of the electrostatic potential. We…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-04 Eduardo Rodriguez , Alessandro Zocco

In this work, we have formulated and implemented a mixed unstructured mesh-based finite element (FE)-Fourier decomposition scheme for gyrokinetic simulations in realistic tokamak geometry. An efficient particle positioning…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Z. X. Lu , Ph. Lauber , T. Hayward-Schneider , A. Bottino , M. Hoelzl

The global gyrokinetic toroidal code (GTC) has been recently upgraded to do simulations in non-axisymmetric equilibrium configuration, such as stellarators. Linear simulation of ion temperature gradient (ITG) driven instabilities has been…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-29 Hongyu Wang , Zhihong Lin , Ihor Holod , Jian Bao , Lei Shi , Sam Taimourzadeh

With the increase in computational capabilities over the last years it becomes possible to simulate more and more complex and accurate physical models. Gyrokinetic theory has been introduced in the 1960s and 1970s in the need of describing…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-12 Mario Raeth , Klaus Hallatschek , Katharina Kormann

In magnetically confined plasmas used in Tokamak, turbulence is responsible for specific transport that limits the performance of this kind of reactors. Gyrokinetic simulations are able to capture ion and electron turbulence that give rise…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-07 Nicolas Bouzat , Camilla Bressan , Virginie Grandgirard , Guillaume Latu , Michel Mehrenberger

Verification and validation of the internal kink instability in tokamak have been performed for both gyrokinetic (GTC) and kinetic-MHD codes (GAM-solver, M3D-C1-K, NOVA, XTOR-K). Using realistic magnetic geometry and plasma profiles from…

We present a comprehensive analysis of the two-dimensional uniform electron gas (2D-UEG or more commonly 2DEG) at finite temperature, spanning a broad range of densities / coupling strengths ($0.01\le{r}_s\le20$) and temperatures /…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Fotios Kalkavouras , Tobias Dornheim , Paul Hamann , Panagiotis Tolias

High-temperature superconducting (HTS) magnets and other advances have led to renewed interest in magnetic mirrors for fusion energy. The non-Maxwellian nature of mirror plasmas necessitates kinetic modeling to predict, optimize and design…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Maxwell H. Rosen , Manaure Francisquez , Ammar Hakim , Gregory W. Hammett

The linear properties of the geodesic acoustic modes (GAM) in tokamaks are investigated by means of the comparison of analytical theory and gyrokinetic numerical simulations. The dependence on the value of the safety factor,…

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