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Deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) proved to be highly accurate to perform anatomical segmentation of medical images. However, some of the most popular CNN architectures for image segmentation still rely on post-processing strategies…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-07 Agostina J. Larrazabal , Cesar Martinez , Enzo Ferrante

Pixel-level annotations are expensive and time consuming to obtain. Hence, weak supervision using only image tags could have a significant impact in semantic segmentation. Recently, CNN-based methods have proposed to fine-tune pre-trained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-05 Fatemehsadat Saleh , Mohammad Sadegh Ali Akbarian , Mathieu Salzmann , Lars Petersson , Stephen Gould , Jose M. Alvarez

Unsupervised image segmentation aims at grouping different semantic patterns in an image without the use of human annotation. Similarly, image clustering searches for groupings of images based on their semantic content without supervision.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Isaac Wasserman , Jeova Farias Sales Rocha Neto

Nucleus segmentation is usually the first step in pathological image analysis tasks. Generalizable nucleus segmentation refers to the problem of training a segmentation model that is robust to domain gaps between the source and target…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-04 Shengcong Chen , Changxing Ding , Dacheng Tao , Hao Chen

Prompt tuning introduces learnable prompt vectors that adapt pretrained vision-language models to downstream tasks in a parameter-efficient manner. However, under limited supervision, prompt tuning alters pretrained representations and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Xi Yang , Yuanrong Xu , Weigang Zhang , Guangming Lu , David Zhang , Jie Wen

Audio and visual signals typically occur simultaneously, and humans possess an innate ability to correlate and synchronize information from these two modalities. Recently, a challenging problem known as Audio-Visual Segmentation (AVS) has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Yuxuan Wang , Jinchao Zhu , Feng Dong , Shuyue Zhu

Anomaly detection methods require high-quality features. In recent years, the anomaly detection community has attempted to obtain better features using advances in deep self-supervised feature learning. Surprisingly, a very promising…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-13 Tal Reiss , Niv Cohen , Liron Bergman , Yedid Hoshen

We propose an unsupervised image segmentation method using features from pre-trained text-to-image diffusion models. Inspired by classic spectral clustering approaches, we construct adjacency matrices from self-attention layers between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Daniela Ivanova , Marco Aversa , Paul Henderson , John Williamson

Accurate nuclei detection and classification are fundamental to computational pathology, yet existing approaches are hindered by reliance on detailed expert annotations and insufficient use of tissue context. We present Tissue-Aware Nuclei…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Kesi Xu , Eleni Chiou , Ali Varamesh , Laura Acqualagna , Nasir Rajpoot

Image-based crack detection algorithms are increasingly in demand in infrastructure monitoring, as early detection of cracks is of paramount importance for timely maintenance planning. While deep learning has significantly advanced crack…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Ghodsiyeh Rostami , Po-Han Chen , Mahdi S. Hosseini

The environmental perception of autonomous vehicles in normal conditions have achieved considerable success in the past decade. However, various unfavourable conditions such as fog, low-light, and motion blur will degrade image quality and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Zhanwen Liu , Yuhang Li , Yang Wang , Bolin Gao , Yisheng An , Xiangmo Zhao

Inspired by the success of self-supervised autoregressive representation learning in natural language (GPT and its variants), and advances in recent visual architecture design with Vision Transformers (ViTs), in this paper, we explore the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-27 Tianyu Hua , Yonglong Tian , Sucheng Ren , Michalis Raptis , Hang Zhao , Leonid Sigal

This paper introduces a novel approach to enhance the performance of pre-trained neural networks in medical image segmentation using gradient-based Neural Architecture Search (NAS) methods. We present the concept of Implantable Adaptive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Emil Benedykciuk , Marcin Denkowski , Grzegorz Wójcik

Foreground segmentation is an essential task in the field of image understanding. Under unsupervised conditions, different images and instances always have variable expressions, which make it difficult to achieve stable segmentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-22 Xi Li , Huimin Ma , Hongbing Ma , Yidong Wang

Anomaly detection without priors of the anomalies is challenging. In the field of unsupervised anomaly detection, traditional auto-encoder (AE) tends to fail based on the assumption that by training only on normal images, the model will not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Yajie Cui , Zhaoxiang Liu , Shiguo Lian

We consider the task of learning a classifier for semantic segmentation using weak supervision in the form of image labels which specify the object classes present in the image. Our method uses deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-07 Qinbin Hou , Puneet Kumar Dokania , Daniela Massiceti , Yunchao Wei , Ming-Ming Cheng , Philip Torr

State-of-the-art audio captioning methods typically use the encoder-decoder structure with pretrained audio neural networks (PANNs) as encoders for feature extraction. However, the convolution operation used in PANNs is limited in capturing…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Feiyang Xiao , Jian Guan , Qiaoxi Zhu , Wenwu Wang

Along with the breakthrough of convolutional neural networks, learning-based segmentation has emerged in many research works. Most of them are based on supervised learning, requiring plenty of annotated data; however, to support…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-23 Junhuan Yang , Yi Sheng , Yuzhou Zhang , Weiwen Jiang , Lei Yang

Convolutional networks (ConvNets) have achieved promising accuracy for various anatomical segmentation tasks. Despite the success, these methods can be sensitive to data appearance variations. Considering the large variability of scans…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Yuan Liang , Weinan Song , Jiawei Yang , Liang Qiu , Kun Wang , Lei He

Recently, the performance of neural image compression (NIC) has steadily improved thanks to the last line of study, reaching or outperforming state-of-the-art conventional codecs. Despite significant progress, current NIC methods still rely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Ahmed Ghorbel , Wassim Hamidouche , Luce Morin