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Large Language Models (LLMs) face a significant bottleneck during autoregressive inference due to the massive memory footprint of the Key-Value (KV) cache. Existing compression techniques like token eviction, quantization, or other low-rank…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Santhosh G S , Saurav Prakash , Balaraman Ravindran

Fault-tolerant quantum computing demands decoders that are fast, accurate, and adaptable to circuit structure and realistic noise. While machine learning (ML) decoders have demonstrated impressive performance for quantum memory, their use…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-16 J. Pablo Bonilla Ataides , Andi Gu , Susanne F. Yelin , Mikhail D. Lukin

Efficient quantum state preparation remains a central challenge in first-principles quantum simulations of dynamics in quantum field theories, where the Hilbert space is intrinsically infinite-dimensional. Here, we introduce a large…

We design and implement a quantum combinatorial reasoning framework for large language models (QCR-LLM), integrating a real quantum computer in the hybrid workflow. QCR-LLM reformulates reasoning aggregation as a higher-order unconstrained…

The transformer architecture has driven breakthroughs in recent years on tasks which require modeling pairwise relationships between sequential elements, as is the case in natural language understanding. However, long seqeuences pose a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Heejun Lee , Jina Kim , Jeffrey Willette , Sung Ju Hwang

The integration of quantum computing into classical machine learning architectures has emerged as a promising approach to enhance model efficiency and computational capacity. In this work, we introduce the Quantum Kernel-Based Long…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-21 Yu-Chao Hsu , Tai-Yu Li , Kuan-Cheng Chen

Characterizing quantum processes is crucial for the execution of quantum algorithms on available quantum devices. A powerful framework for this purpose is the Quantum Model Learning Agent (QMLA) which characterizes a given system by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Lorenzo Fioroni , Ivan Rojkov , Florentin Reiter

Efficiently handling long contexts in transformer-based language models with low perplexity is an active area of research. Numerous recent approaches like Linformer, Longformer, Performer, and Structured state space models (SSMs)., have not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Sushant Singh , Ausif Mahmood

Despite their capabilities, large foundation models (LFMs) remain susceptible to adversarial manipulation. Current defenses predominantly rely on the "locality hypothesis", suppressing isolated neurons or features. However, harmful…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Chuancheng Shi , Shangze Li , Wenjun Lu , Wenhua Wu , Cong Wang , Zifeng Cheng , Fei Shen , Tat-Seng Chua

Vision-language-action (VLA) models unify perception, language, and control for embodied agents but face significant challenges in practical deployment due to rapidly increasing compute and memory demands, especially as models scale to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Jingxuan Zhang , Yunta Hsieh , Zhongwei Wan , Haokun Lin , Xin Wang , Ziqi Wang , Yingtie Lei , Mi Zhang

When asked to summarize articles or answer questions given a passage, large language models (LLMs) can hallucinate details and respond with unsubstantiated answers that are inaccurate with respect to the input context. This paper describes…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Yung-Sung Chuang , Linlu Qiu , Cheng-Yu Hsieh , Ranjay Krishna , Yoon Kim , James Glass

Vision-language models (VLMs) show remarkable performance in multimodal tasks. However, excessively long multimodal inputs lead to oversized Key-Value (KV) caches, resulting in significant memory consumption and I/O bottlenecks. Previous KV…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Zunhai Su , Wang Shen , Linge Li , Zhe Chen , Hanyu Wei , Huangqi Yu , Kehong Yuan

Despite significant progress in transformer interpretability, an understanding of the computational mechanisms of large language models (LLMs) remains a fundamental challenge. Many approaches interpret a network's hidden representations but…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 James R. Golden

Transformer based Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently reached state of the art performance in Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Computer Vision (CV) domains. LLMs use the Multi-Headed Self-Attention (MHSA) mechanism to capture…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Zuoning Zhang , Dhruv Parikh , Youning Zhang , Viktor Prasanna

Emerging intelligent service scenarios in 6G communication impose stringent requirements for low latency, high reliability, and privacy preservation. Generative large language models (LLMs) are gradually becoming key enablers for the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Pengyan Zhu , Tingting Yang

Modern large language models (LLMs) excel at tasks that require storing and retrieving knowledge, such as factual recall and question answering. Transformers are central to this capability because they can encode information during training…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-18 Nuri Mert Vural , Alberto Bietti , Mahdi Soltanolkotabi , Denny Wu

Large Language Models (LLMs) excel in language comprehension and generation but are prone to hallucinations, producing factually incorrect or unsupported outputs. Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) systems address this issue by grounding…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Chandana Sree Mala , Gizem Gezici , Fosca Giannotti

Vision-language models (VLMs) frequently generate hallucinated content plausible but incorrect claims about image content. We propose a training-free self-correction framework enabling VLMs to iteratively refine responses through…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Kassoum Sanogo , Renzo Ardiccioni

Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools for natural language table reasoning, where there are two main categories of methods. Prompt-based approaches rely on language-only inference or one-pass program generation without…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Zhizhao Luo , Zhaojing Luo , Meihui Zhang , Rui Mao

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and self-attention are both widely used sequence-mixing layers that maintain an internal memory. However, this memory is constructed using two orthogonal mechanisms: RNNs compress the entire past into a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Leon Lufkin , Tomás Figliolia , Beren Millidge , Kamesh Krishnamurthy