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Electrostatic two-stream instabilities play essential roles in an electrostatic collisionless shock formation. They are a key dissipation mechanism and result in ion heating and acceleration. Since the number and energy of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Youichi Sakawa , Yutaka Ohira , Rajesh Kumar , Alessio Morace , Leonard N. K. Doehl , Nigel Woolsey

The attainable transformer ratio in plasma accelerators is limited by instabilities. Using three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations, we demonstrate that these can be controlled using a hollow plasma channel with a co-axial plasma…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Alexander Pukhov , John P. Farmer

Linear colliders rely on high-quality flat beams to achieve the desired event rate, while avoiding potentially deleterious beamstrahlung effects. Here, we show that flat beams in plasma accelerators can be subject to quality degradation due…

Wakefield excitation by structured electron bunches in hollow gaps between plasma wedges is studied using three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations. The main part of the electron bunch has a triangular current distribution in the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Alexander Pukhov , Lars Reichwein

We investigate Landau damping of Bogoliubov excitations in a dilute Bose gas moving in an optical lattice at finite temperatures. Using a 1D tight-binding model, we explicitly obtain the Landau damping rate, the sign of which determines the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kiyohito Iigaya , Satoru Konabe , Ippei Danshita , Tetsuro Nikuni

We study the stability of particles in slip-stacking configuration, used to nearly double proton beam intensity at Fermilab. We introduce universal area factors to calculate the available phase space area for any set of beam parameters…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Jeffrey Eldred , Robert Zwaska

Progress on the Intensity Frontier of high energy physics critically depends on record high intensity charged particles accelerators. Beams in such machines become operationally limited by coherent beam instabilities, particularly enhanced…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2017-09-29 Yuri Alexahin , Alexey Burov , Vladimir Shiltsev

Energetic electromagnetic emissions by astrophysical jets like those that are launched during the collapse of a massive star and trigger gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are partially attributed to relativistic internal shocks. The shocks are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-09-12 M E Dieckmann , A Bret

We find numerically that in the limit of weak atom-atom interactions a Bose-Einstein condensate in an optical lattice may develop a pulsating dynamical instability in which the atoms nearly periodically form a peak in the occupation numbers…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Uttam Shrestha , Marijan Kostrun , Juha Javanainen

We model an apparent instability seen in recent experiments on current induced step bunching on Si(111) surfaces using a generalized 2D BCF model, where adatoms have a diffusion bias parallel to the step edges and there is an attachment…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Da-Jiang Liu , John D. Weeks , Daniel Kandel

Studies were made into the arise and an evolution of the beam breakup (BBU) instability in a rectangular dielectric resonator under excitation by a sequence of relativistic electron bunches. The dielectric resonator is a metal rectangular…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-06-17 G. V. Sotnikov , K. V. Galaydych , R. R. Kniaziev , I. N. Onishchenko

We show how a two dimensional Bose-Einstein Condensate trapped in a nonequilibrium state can be driven into the Rayleigh-Taylor instability if an outward in-plane force is exerted on it. If the condensate is inside a semiconductor, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-11-07 Swarbhanu Chatterjee

This work analyses the dynamical properties of periodically-driven band models. Focusing on the case of Bose-Einstein condensates, and using a meanfield approach to treat inter-particle collisions, we identify the origin of dynamical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-05-10 S. Lellouch , M. Bukov , E. Demler , N. Goldman

A hypothesis on the physical mechanism generating the heartbeat instability in complex (dusty) plasmas is presented. It is suggested that the instability occurs due to the periodically repeated critical transformation on the boundary…

We study the stability of plasma wake wave and the properties of density-downramp injection in an electron-driven plasma accelerator. In this accelerator type, a short high-current electron bunch (generated by a conventional accelerator or…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Céline Hue , Anton Golovanov , Sheroy Tata , Sébastien Corde , Victor Malka

The filamentation instability of the electromagnetic (EM) beam in an underdense plasma with high level of degeneracy is examined by means of the momentum equation, continuity equation and Maxwell's equations. It has been demonstrated that…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 R. M. Goshadze , V. I. Berezhiani , Z. Osmanov

Filamentation due to the growth of a Weibel-type instability was observed in the interaction of a pair of counter-streaming, ablatively-driven plasma flows, in a supersonic, collisionless regime relevant to astrophysical collisionless…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 W. Fox , G. Fiksel , A. Bhattacharjee , P. -Y. Chang , K. Germaschewski , S. X. Hu , P. M. Nilson

We demonstrate by computer simulations, laser plasma experiments, and analytic theory that a hitherto unknown instability is excited in the beam plasma system with finite transverse size. This instability is responsible for the generation…

A charge bunch moving in a plasma can excite a variety of linear and nonlinear waves in the form of trailing wakes, fore-wake shocks and precursor solitons. These structures can further interact with the background plasma to create…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Vikram Dharodi , Atul Kumar , Abhijit Sen

A dynamic mitigation mechanism of the two-stream instability is discussed based on a phase control for plasma and fluid instabilities. The basic idea for the dynamic mitigation mechanism by the phase control was proposed in the paper [Phys.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-08 S. Kawata , Y. J. Gu