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We report on experiments generating a magneto-optical trap (MOT) of 88-strontium ($^{88}$Sr) atoms at microkelvin temperature, using integrated-photonics devices. With metasurface optics integrated on a fused-silica substrate, we generate…

We demonstrate a Magneto-Optical Trap (MOT) configuration which employs optical forces due to light scattering between electronically excited states of the atom. With the standard MOT laser beams propagating along the {\it x}- and {\it y}-…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-05 Saijun Wu , Thomas Plisson , Roger Brown , William D. Phillips , J. V. Porto

We propose and demonstrate a novel laser cooling mechanism applicable to particles with narrow-linewidth optical transitions. By sweeping the frequency of counter-propagating laser beams in a sawtooth manner, we cause adiabatic transfer…

Magneto-optical trap (MOT) at narrow (weak) transition offers lower temperature and hence is the key for production of high phase density atomic cloud and subsequently quantum degeneracy with high number of atoms for many elements. In this…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Rajnandan Choudhury Das , Dangka Shylla , Arkapravo Bera , Kanhaiya Pandey

The grating magneto-optical trap (GMOT) requires only one beam and three planar diffraction gratings to form a cloud of cold atoms above the plane of the diffractors. Despite the complicated polarization arrangement, we demonstrate…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-15 J. Lee , J. A. Grover , L. A. Orozco , S. L. Rolston

We demonstrate a compact magneto-optical trap (MOT) of alkaline-earth atoms using a nanofabricated diffraction grating chip. A single input laser beam, resonant with the broad $^1$S$_0\,\rightarrow \,^1$P$_1$ transition of strontium, forms…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 A. Sitaram , P. K. Elgee , G. K. Campbell , N. N. Klimov , S. Eckel , D. S. Barker

We propose the Subwavelength Localization via Adiabatic Passage (SLAP) technique to coherently achieve state-selective patterning of matter waves well beyond the diffraction limit. The SLAP technique consists in coupling two partially…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. Mompart , V. Ahufinger , G. Birkl

We demonstrate a novel way to form and deplete a vapor-cell magneto-optic trap (MOT) using a reversible, solid-state alkali-metal source (AMS) via an applied polarized voltage. Using ~100 mW of electrical power, a trapped-atom number of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 S. Kang , K. R. Moore , J. P. McGilligan , R. Mott , A. Mis , C. Roper , E. A. Donley , J. Kitching

We have used diffraction gratings to simplify the fabrication, and dramatically increase the atomic collection efficiency, of magneto-optical traps using micro-fabricated optics. The atom number enhancement was mainly due to the increased…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-16 James P. McGilligan , Paul F. Griffin , Erling Riis , Aidan S. Arnold

We demonstrate a compact (0.25 L) system for laser cooling and trapping atoms from a heated dispenser source. Our system uses a nanofabricated diffraction grating to generate a magneto-optical trap (MOT) using a single input laser beam. An…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 D. S. Barker , E. B. Norrgard , N. N. Klimov , J. A. Fedchak , J. Scherschligt , S. Eckel

Spatial adiabatic passage processes for ultracold atoms trapped in tunnel-coupled cylindrically symmetric concentric potentials are investigated. Specifically, we discuss the matter-wave analogue of the rapid adiabatic passage (RAP)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-10 Joan Polo , Albert Benseny , Thomas Busch , Verònica Ahufinger , Jordi Mompart

We report the magnetic trapping of metastable $^3P_2$ atomic strontium. Atoms are cooled in a magneto-optical trap (MOT) operating on the dipole allowed $^1S_0-^1P_1$ transition at 461 nm. Decay via $^1P_1\to {^1D_2}\to {^3P_2}$…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. B. Nagel , C. E. Simien , S. Laha , P. Gupta , V. S. Ashoka , T. C. Killian

We present the properties and advantages of a new magneto-optical trap (MOT) where blue-detuned light drives `type-II' transitions that have dark ground states. Using $^{87}$Rb, we reach a radiation-pressure-limited density exceeding…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 K. N. Jarvis , J. A. Devlin , T. E. Wall , B. E. Sauer , M. R. Tarbutt

Diffraction gratings integrated into an atomic, molecular, and optical (AMO) setup offer a compact and efficient route toward atom cooling and trapping, thus preparing magneto-optical traps (MOT) for insertion into future scalable quantum…

光学 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Elaheh Karooby , Jiazhen Li , Amit Agrawal , Qing Gu

We report on the realization of a magneto-optical trap (MOT) for europium atoms using a narrow-line cooling transition with a natural linewidth of 97 kHz. Our starting point is continuous capturing and cooling of optically pumped metastable…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Yuki Miyazawa , Ryotaro Inoue , Hiroki Matsui , Kenta Takanashi , Mikio Kozuma

We report the first experimental realization of ultracold atoms confined in a time-averaged, adiabatic potential (TAAP). This novel trapping technique involves using a slowly oscillating ($\sim$ kHz) bias field to time-average the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-10-17 M. Gildemeister , E. Nugent , B. E. Sherlock , M. Kubasik , B. T. Sheard , C. J. Foot

The intercombination line of Strontium at 689nm is successfully used in laser cooling to reach the photon recoil limit with Doppler cooling in a magneto-optical traps (MOT). In this paper we present a systematic study of the loading…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Thierry Chaneliere , Ling Xiang He , Robin Kaiser , David Wilkowski

Grating magneto-optical traps are an enabling quantum technology for portable metrological devices with ultracold atoms. However, beam diffraction efficiency and angle are affected by wavelength, creating a single-optic design challenge for…

Laser cooling on weak transitions is a useful technique for reaching ultracold temperatures in atoms with multiple valence electrons. However, for strongly magnetic atoms a conventional narrow-line magneto-optical trap (MOT) is destabilized…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andrew J. Berglund , James L. Hanssen , Jabez J. McClelland

We study the dynamics of a magneto-optical trap (MOT) operating at high-bandwidth. We find the absolute importance of high recapture efficiency between cycles to maintain a practical atom number. We develop a simple model accounting for MOT…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Benjamin Adams , Sachin Kinge , Kai Bongs , Yu-Hung Lien