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We study the impact of a standard practice in compressing foundation vision-language models - quantization - on the models' ability to produce socially-fair outputs. In contrast to prior findings with unimodal models that compression…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Eric Slyman , Anirudh Kanneganti , Sanghyun Hong , Stefan Lee

Large Language Models (LLMs) trained with self-supervision on vast corpora of web text fit to the social biases of that text. Without intervention, these social biases persist in the model's predictions in downstream tasks, leading to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Gustavo Gonçalves , Emma Strubell

This work presents a comprehensive evaluation of how quantization affects model bias, with particular attention to its impact on individual demographic subgroups. We focus on weight and activation quantization strategies and examine their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Federico Marcuzzi , Xuefei Ning , Roy Schwartz , Iryna Gurevych

Large Language Models are routinely compressed via post-training quantization to reduce inference costs and memory footprint for cloud and edge deployment, yet the impact of this compression on model quality remains poorly understood.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Plawan Kumar Rath , Rahul Maliakkal

Recent studies introduced effective compression techniques for Large Language Models (LLMs) via post-training quantization or low-bit weight representation. Although quantized weights offer storage efficiency and allow for faster inference,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-02 Irina Proskurina , Luc Brun , Guillaume Metzler , Julien Velcin

With the ever-growing complexity of deep learning models for face recognition, it becomes hard to deploy these systems in real life. Researchers have two options: 1) use smaller models; 2) compress their current models. Since the usage of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-24 Pedro C. Neto , Eduarda Caldeira , Jaime S. Cardoso , Ana F. Sequeira

Post Training Quantization (PTQ) is widely adopted due to its high compression capacity and speed with minimal impact on accuracy. However, we observed that disparate impacts are exacerbated by quantization, especially for minority groups.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Abhimanyu Bellam , Jung-Eun Kim

While language embeddings have been shown to have stereotyping biases, how these biases affect downstream question answering (QA) models remains unexplored. We present UNQOVER, a general framework to probe and quantify biases through…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Tao Li , Tushar Khot , Daniel Khashabi , Ashish Sabharwal , Vivek Srikumar

Generalization abilities of well-trained large language models (LLMs) are known to scale predictably as a function of model size. In contrast to the existence of practical scaling laws governing pre-training, the quality of LLMs after…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Zifei Xu , Alexander Lan , Wanzin Yazar , Tristan Webb , Sayeh Sharify , Xin Wang

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in simulating human behaviour and social intelligence. However, they risk perpetuating societal biases, especially when demographic information is involved. We introduce…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Bryan Chen Zhengyu Tan , Roy Ka-Wei Lee

Post-training quantization is widely employed to reduce the computational demands of neural networks. Typically, individual substructures, such as layers or blocks of layers, are quantized with the objective of minimizing quantization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Khasmamad Shabanovi , Lukas Wiest , Vladimir Golkov , Daniel Cremers , Thomas Pfeil

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have gained considerable attention in the past decades due to their astounding performance in different applications, such as natural language modeling, self-driving assistance, and source code understanding.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Qiang Hu , Yuejun Guo , Maxime Cordy , Xiaofei Xie , Wei Ma , Mike Papadakis , Yves Le Traon

The size of a model has been a strong predictor of its quality, as well as its cost. As such, the trade-off between model cost and quality has been well-studied. Post-training optimizations like quantization and pruning have typically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Giuseppe Franco , Pablo Monteagudo-Lago , Ian Colbert , Nicholas Fraser , Michaela Blott

For large language models (LLMs), post-training quantization (PTQ) can significantly reduce memory footprint and computational overhead. Model quantization is rapidly evolving. Though many papers report breakthrough results, they are often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Yutong Liu , Cairong Zhao , Guosheng Hu

Quantization is essential for deploying large language models (LLMs) on resource-constrained hardware, but its implications for multilingual tasks remain underexplored. We conduct the first large-scale evaluation of post-training…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Benjamin Marie , Atsushi Fujita

We show that continual pretraining on plausible misinformation can overwrite specific factual knowledge in large language models without degrading overall performance. Unlike prior poisoning work under static pretraining, we study repeated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Svetlana Churina , Niranjan Chebrolu , Kokil Jaidka

Conversation forecasting tasks a model with predicting the outcome of an unfolding conversation. For instance, it can be applied in social media moderation to predict harmful user behaviors before they occur, allowing for preventative…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Anthony Sicilia , Malihe Alikhani

Post-training quantization (PTQ) is a widely used method to compress large language models (LLMs) without fine-tuning. It typically sets quantization hyperparameters (e.g., scaling factors) based on current-layer activations. Although this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Zheqi Lv , Zhenxuan Fan , Qi Tian , Wenqiao Zhang , Yueting Zhuang

Bayesian neural networks (BNNs) are making significant progress in many research areas where decision-making needs to be accompanied by uncertainty estimation. Being able to quantify uncertainty while making decisions is essential for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Martin Ferianc , Partha Maji , Matthew Mattina , Miguel Rodrigues

Masked language models pick up gender biases during pre-training. Such biases are usually attributed to a certain model architecture and its pre-training corpora, with the implicit assumption that other variations in the pre-training…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Kenan Tang , Hanchun Jiang
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