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Spatial and intensity normalization are nowadays a prerequisite for neuroimaging analysis. Influenced by voxel-wise and other univariate comparisons, where these corrections are key, they are commonly applied to any type of analysis and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-22 Francisco J. Martinez-Murcia , Juan M. Górriz , Javier Ramírez , Andrés Ortiz

Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurological disease characterized by difficulties with social interaction, communication, and repetitive activities. While its primary origin lies in genetics, early detection is crucial, and…

To build a robust and practical content-based image retrieval (CBIR) system that is applicable to a clinical brain MRI database, we propose a new framework -- Disease-oriented image embedding with pseudo-scanner standardization (DI-PSS) --…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-24 Hayato Arai , Yuto Onga , Kumpei Ikuta , Yusuke Chayama , Hitoshi Iyatomi , Kenichi Oishi

An interpretable machine learning (ML) framework is introduced to enhance the diagnosis of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) by ensuring robustness of the ML models' interpretations. The dataset used comprises…

We propose a CNN based technique that aggregates feature maps from its multiple layers that can localize abnormalities with greater details as well as predict pathology under consideration. Existing class activation mapping (CAM) techniques…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Sumeet Shinde , Tanay Chougule , Jitender Saini , Madhura Ingalhalikar

Parkinsons disease (PD) diagnosis is challenging due to subtle early clinical signs. F-DOPA PET is commonly used for early PD diagnosis. We explore the potential of machine-learning (ML) based EEG features extracted from single-channel EEG…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-08-08 Lior Molcho , Neta B. Maimon , Neomi Hezi , Talya Zeimer , Nathan Intrator , Tanya Gurevich

While convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been successfully applied to many challenging classification applications, they typically require large datasets for training. When the availability of labeled data is limited, data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-10 Terry Taewoong Um , Franz Michael Josef Pfister , Daniel Pichler , Satoshi Endo , Muriel Lang , Sandra Hirche , Urban Fietzek , Dana Kulić

Multiple sclerosis is an inflammatory autoimmune demyelinating disease that is characterized by lesions in the central nervous system. Typically, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is used for tracking disease progression. Automatic image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-06 Nils Gessert , Julia Krüger , Roland Opfer , Ann-Christin Ostwaldt , Praveena Manogaran , Hagen H. Kitzler , Sven Schippling , Alexander Schlaefer

Neuropsychiatric disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), depression, and autism spectrum disorder (ASD), are characterized by linguistic and acoustic abnormalities, offering potential biomarkers for early detection. Despite the promise…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-25 Zhongren Dong , Haotian Guo , Weixiang Xu , Huan Zhao , Zixing Zhang

Cognitive decline is highly heterogeneous across individuals, which complicates prognosis, trial design, and treatment planning. We present the Personalized Cognitive Decline Assessment Digital Twin (PCD-DT), a multimodal and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Bulent Soykan , Gulsah Hancerliogullari Koksalmis , Hsin-Hsiung Huang , Laura J. Brattain

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) provides detailed structural information, while functional MRI (fMRI) captures temporal brain activity. In this work, we present a multimodal deep learning framework that integrates MRI and fMRI for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Anima Kujur , Zahra Monfared

Alzheimer's disease (AD), the predominant form of dementia, is a growing global challenge, emphasizing the urgent need for accurate and early diagnosis. Current clinical diagnoses rely on radiologist expert interpretation, which is prone to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-12 Simisola Odimayo , Chollette C. Olisah , Khadija Mohammed

Parkinsons disease (PD) is considered one of the most frequent neurological diseases in the world. There is a need to study the early and efficient biomarkers of Parkinsons, such as changes in structural disorders like DNA and chromatin,…

Volumetric neuroimaging examinations like structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging (sMRI) are routinely applied to support the clinical diagnosis of dementia like Alzheimer's Disease (AD). Neuroradiologists examine 3D sMRI to detect and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Lisa Anita De Santi , Jörg Schlötterer , Meike Nauta , Vincenzo Positano , Christin Seifert

Parkinson's disease is easy to diagnose when it is advanced, but it is very difficult to diagnose in its early stages. Early diagnosis is essential to be able to treat the symptoms. It impacts on daily activities and reduces the quality of…

In large population-based studies and in clinical routine, tasks like disease diagnosis and progression prediction are inherently based on a rich set of multi-modal data, including imaging and other sensor data, clinical scores, phenotypes,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-02 Gerome Vivar , Andreas Zwergal , Nassir Navab , Seyed-Ahmad Ahmadi

Parkinson's disease (PD) is one of the most common neurodegenerative disorder. PD telemonitoring emerges as a novel assessment modality enabling self-administered at-home tests of Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) scores,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Ziming Tang , Chengbin Hou , Tianyu Zhang , Bangxu Tian , Jinbao Wang , Hairong Lv

In this work, we introduce LightCNN, a minimalist Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture designed for Parkinson's disease (PD) classification using EEG data. LightCNN's strength lies in its simplicity, utilizing just a single…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Md Fahim Anjum

Multimodal neuroimaging provides complementary structural and functional insights into both human brain organization and disease-related dynamics. Recent studies demonstrate enhanced diagnostic sensitivity for Alzheimer's disease (AD)…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Yuxiang Wei , Yanteng Zhang , Xi Xiao , Tianyang Wang , Xiao Wang , Vince D. Calhoun

Automated segmentation of anatomical sub-regions with high precision has become a necessity to enable the quantification and characterization of cells/ tissues in histology images. Currently, a machine learning model to analyze…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-05 Hosein Barzekar , Hai Ngu , Han Hui Lin , Mohsen Hejrati , Steven Ray Valdespino , Sarah Chu , Baris Bingol , Somaye Hashemifar , Soumitra Ghosh
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