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Solar flares are the most powerful events in the solar system and the brightest sources of X-rays, often associated with emission of particles reaching the Earth and causing geomagnetic storms, giving problems to communication, airplanes…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-11-05 Diego Casadei

Energetic particle populations are ubiquitous throughout the Universe. In our solar system, the most prominent sources of energetic particles are solar flares or collisionless shocks often driven by huge eruptions of magnetised plasma…

A common feature of electromagnetic emission from solar flares is the presence of intensity pulsations that vary as a function of time. Known as quasi-periodic pulsations (QPPs), these variations in flux appear to include periodic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Brendan P. Clarke , Laura A. Hayes , Peter T. Gallagher , Shane A. Maloney , Eoin P. Carley

We present the SARAO MeerKAT Galactic Plane Survey (SMGPS), a 1.3 GHz continuum survey of almost half of the Galactic Plane (251\deg $\le l \le$ 358\deg and 2\deg $\le l \le$ 61\deg at $|b| \le 1.5\deg $). SMGPS is the largest, most…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-03 S. Goedhart , W. D. Cotton , F. Camilo , M. A. Thompson , G. Umana , M. Bietenholz , P. A. Woudt , L. D. Anderson , C. Bordiu , D. A. H. Buckley , C. S. Buemi , F. Bufano , F. Cavallaro , H. Chen , J. O. Chibueze , D. Egbo , B. S. Frank , M. G. Hoare , A. Ingallinera , T. Irabor , R. C. Kraan-Korteweg , S. Kurapati , P. Leto , S. Loru , M. Mutale , W. O. Obonyo , A. Plavin , S. H. A. Rajohnson , A. Rigby , S. Riggi , M. Seidu , P. Serra , B. M. Smart , B. W. Stappers , N. Steyn , M. Surnis , C. Trigilio , G. M. Williams , T. D. Abbott , R. M. Adam , K. M. B. Asad , T. Baloyi , E. F. Bauermeister , T. G. H. Bennet , H. Bester , A. G. Botha , L. R. S. Brederode , S. Buchner , J. P. Burger , T. Cheetham , K. Cloete , M. S. de Villiers , D. I. L. de Villiers , L. J. du Toit , S. W. P. Esterhuyse , B. L. Fanaroff , D. J. Fourie , R. R. G. Gamatham , T. G. Gatsi , M. Geyer , M. Gouws , S. C. Gumede , I. Heywood , A. Hokwana , S. W. Hoosen , D. M. Horn , L. M. G. Horrell , B. V. Hugo , A. I. Isaacson , G. I. G. Józsa , J. L. Jonas , J. D. B. L. Jordaan , A. F. Joubert , R. P. M. Julie , F. B. Kapp , N. Kriek , H. Kriel , V. K. Krishnan , T. W. Kusel , L. S. Legodi , R. Lehmensiek , R. T. Lord , P. S. Macfarlane , L. G. Magnus , C. Magozore , J. P. L. Main , J. A. Malan , J. R. Manley , S. J. Marais , M. D. J. Maree , A. Martens , P. Maruping , K. McAlpine , B. C. Merry , M. Mgodeli , R. P. Millenaar , O. J. Mokone , T. E. Monama , W. S. New , B. Ngcebetsha , K. J. Ngoasheng , G. D. Nicolson , M. T. Ockards , N. Oozeer , S. S. Passmoor , A. A. Patel , A. Peens-Hough , S. J. Perkins , A. J. T. Ramaila , S. M. Ratcliffe , R. Renil , L. L. Richter , S. Salie , N. Sambu , C. T. G. Schollar , L. C. Schwardt , R. L. Schwartz , M. Serylak , R. Siebrits , S. K. Sirothia , M. J. Slabber , O. M. Smirnov , A. J. Tiplady , T. J. van Balla , A. van der Byl , V. Van Tonder , A. J. Venter , M. Venter , M. G. Welz , L. P. Williams

Recent work has shown that searches for diffuse radio emission by MeerKAT - and eventually the SKA - are well suited to provide some of the strongest constraints yet on dark matter annihilations. To make full use of the observations by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Michael Sarkis , Geoff Beck

Recently, there have been reports of six bright, dispersed bursts of coherent radio emission found in pulsar surveys with the Parkes Multi-beam Receiver. Not much is known about the progenitors of these bursts, but they are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-09-10 T. E. Hassall , E. F. Keane , R. P. Fender

Strong evidence exists for a highly significant correlation between the radio flux density and gamma-ray energy flux in blazars revealed by Fermi. However, there are central issues that need to be clarified in this field: what are the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-15 M. Giroletti , M. Orienti , F. D'Ammando , F. Massaro , G. Tosti , R. Lico , G. Giovannini , I. Agudo , A. Alberdi , H. Bignall , M. Pandey-Pommier , A. Wolter

The coming years will see routine use of solar data of unprecedented spatial and spectral resolution, time cadence, and completeness in the wavelength domain. To capitalize on the soon to be available radio facilities such as the expanded…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Gregory D. Fleishman , Gelu M. Nita , Dale E. Gary

Solar radio emission at low frequencies (<1 GHz) can provide valuable information on processes driving flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs). Radio emission has been detected from active M dwarf stars, suggestive of much higher levels of…

Generation of science-ready data from processed data products is one of the major challenges in next-generation radio continuum surveys with the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) and its precursors, due to the expected data volume and the need…

Solar flares are known to be prolific electron accelerators, yet identifying the mechanism(s) for such efficient electron acceleration in solar flare (and similar astrophysical settings) presents a major challenge. This is due in part to a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Eduard P. Kontar , A. Gordon Emslie , Galina G. Motorina , Brian R. Dennis

The Sun's proximity offers us a unique opportunity to study in detail the physical processes on a star's surface; however, the highly dynamic nature of the stellar surface -- in particular, energetic eruptions such as flares and coronal…

We present the analysis of radio interferometric 2-s images from a MeerKAT observation of the repeating fast radio burst FRB121102 on September 2019, during which 11 distinct pulses have been previously detected using high time and…

Solar flares are due to the catastrophic release of magnetic energy in the Sun's corona, resulting in plasma heating, mass motions, particle acceleration, and radiation emitted from radio to $\gamma$-ray wavelengths. They are associated…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-16 Dale E. Gary , Timothy S. Bastian , Bin Chen , Gregory D. Fleishman , Lindsay Glesener

Context. We present an analysis of a GOES M1.8 flare with excellent observational coverage in UV, EUV, and X-ray, including observations from the instruments IRIS, SDO with AIA, Hinode/EIS, Hinode/XRT, and Solar Orbiter with the…

We study a solar flare that occurred on September 10, 2002, in active region NOAA 10105 starting around 14:52 UT and lasting approximately 5 minutes in the radio range. The event was classified as M2.9 in X-rays and 1N in H\alpha. Solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 C. G. Giménez de Castro , G. D. Cristiani , P. J. A. Simões , C. H. Mandrini , E. Correia , P. Kaufmann

This paper is an attempt to understand the physical processes occurring in different layers of solar atmosphere during a solar flare. For a complete understanding of the flare we must analyze multi-wavelength datasets, as emission at…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Shirsh Lata Soni , Radhe Shyam Gupta , Adya Prasad Mishra

Diffuse, low surface-brightness radio emission in merging galaxy clusters provides insights into cosmic structure formation, the growth of magnetic fields, and turbulence. This paper reports a search for diffuse radio emission in a pilot…

With machine learning entering into the awareness of the heliophysics community, solar flare prediction has become a topic of increased interest. Although machine learning models have advanced with each successive publication, the input…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Brandon Panos , Lucia Kleint

Vela X-1 is a runaway X-ray binary system hosting a massive donor star, whose strong stellar wind creates a bow shock as it interacts with the interstellar medium. This bow shock has previously been detected in H$\alpha$ and IR, but,…