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Data engineering pipelines are a widespread way to provide high-quality data for all kinds of data science applications. However, numerous challenges still remain in the composition and operation of such pipelines. Data engineering…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Kevin M. Kramer , Valerie Restat , Sebastian Strasser , Uta Störl , Meike Klettke

Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is an umbrella term that includes numerous multivariate statistical techniques that are employed throughout a plethora of research areas, ranging from social to natural sciences. Until recently, SEM…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-06-10 Georgy Meshcheryakov , Anna A. Igolkina , Maria G. Samsonova

Large language models (LLMs) achieve impressive results over various tasks, and ever-expanding public repositories contain an abundance of pre-trained models. Therefore, identifying the best-performing LLM for a given task is a significant…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Idan Kashani , Avi Mendelson , Yaniv Nemcovsky

Machine learning and AI have been recently embraced by many companies. Machine Learning Operations, (MLOps), refers to the use of continuous software engineering processes, such as DevOps, in the deployment of machine learning models to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Abhijit Chakraborty , Suddhasvatta Das , Kevin Gary

Semantic operators have increasingly become integrated within data systems to enable processing data using Large Language Models (LLMs). Despite significant recent effort in improving these operators, their accuracy is limited due to a…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Youran Sun , Sepanta Zeighami , Bhavya Chopra , Shreya Shankar , Aditya G. Parameswaran

In recent years, the surge in unstructured data analysis, facilitated by advancements in Machine Learning (ML), has prompted diverse approaches for handling images, text documents, and videos. Analysts, leveraging ML models, can extract…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Akash Mittal , Anshul Bheemreddy , Huili Tao

Auto-bidding is a crucial task in real-time advertising markets, where policies must optimize long-horizon value under delivery constraints (e.g., budget and CPA). Existing methods for auto-bidding rely on compact numerical state…

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable ability in solving complex tasks, making them a promising tool for enhancing tabular learning. However, existing LLM-based methods suffer from high resource requirements, suboptimal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Ruxue Shi , Hengrui Gu , Xu Shen , Xin Wang

Despite the artificial intelligence (AI) revolution, deep learning has yet to achieve much success with tabular data due to heterogeneous feature space and limited sample sizes without viable transfer learning. The new era of generative AI,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Shourav B. Rabbani , Ibna Kowsar , Manar D. Samad

Training large language models (LLMs) now requires resources that exceed a single datacenter, making cross-datacenter strategies increasingly crucial. We present CrossPipe, a framework designed to optimize model training across…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Tiancheng Chen , Ales Kubicek , Langwen Huang , Torsten Hoefler

Various human-designed prompt engineering techniques have been proposed to improve problem solvers based on Large Language Models (LLMs), yielding many disparate code bases. We unify these approaches by describing LLM-based agents as…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Mingchen Zhuge , Wenyi Wang , Louis Kirsch , Francesco Faccio , Dmitrii Khizbullin , Jürgen Schmidhuber

In recent years, Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in parsing textual data and generating code. However, their performance in tasks involving tabular data, especially those requiring symbolic reasoning,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Md Mahadi Hasan Nahid , Davood Rafiei

Optimization problems are pervasive in sectors from manufacturing and distribution to healthcare. However, most such problems are still solved heuristically by hand rather than optimally by state-of-the-art solvers because the expertise…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-16 Ali AhmadiTeshnizi , Wenzhi Gao , Madeleine Udell

Business optimisation has been used extensively to determine optimal solutions for challenging business operations. Problem formulation is an important part of business optimisation as it influences both the validity of solutions and the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Pivithuru Thejan Amarasinghe , Su Nguyen , Yuan Sun , Damminda Alahakoon

Language Models (LMs) are widely used in software engineering for code generation, but they may produce erroneous code. Rather than repairing outputs, a more thorough remedy is to address underlying model failures. LM repair offers a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Jian Gu , Aldeida Aleti , Chunyang Chen , Hongyu Zhang

Semantic communication (SemCom) aims to enhance the resource efficiency of next-generation networks by transmitting the underlying meaning of messages, focusing on information relevant to the end user. Existing literature on SemCom…

Operations research (OR) is a core methodology that supports complex system decision-making, with broad applications in transportation, supply chain management, and production scheduling. However, traditional approaches that rely on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Yang Wang , Kai Li

Large Language Models (LLMs) can enhance analytics systems with powerful data summarization, cleaning, and semantic transformation capabilities. However, deploying LLMs at scale -- processing millions to billions of rows -- remains…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Bardia Mohammadi , Laurent Bindschaedler

Optimization modeling plays a critical role in the application of Operations Research (OR) tools to address real-world problems, yet they pose challenges and require extensive expertise from OR experts. With the advent of large language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Chenyu Huang , Zhengyang Tang , Shixi Hu , Ruoqing Jiang , Xin Zheng , Dongdong Ge , Benyou Wang , Zizhuo Wang

The increasing demand for intelligent mobile applications has made multi-agent collaboration with Transformer-based large language models (LLMs) essential in mobile edge computing (MEC) networks. However, training LLMs in such environments…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-25 Jiewei Chen , Xiumei Deng , Zehui Xiong , Shaoyong Guo , Xuesong Qiu , Ping Wang , Dusit Niyato
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