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Transformer-based methods have shown impressive performance in low-level vision tasks, such as image super-resolution. However, we find that these networks can only utilize a limited spatial range of input information through attribution…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-21 Xiangyu Chen , Xintao Wang , Jiantao Zhou , Yu Qiao , Chao Dong

Due to the discarding of downlink channel state information (CSI) amplitude and the employing of iteration reconstruction algorithms, 1-bit compressed sensing (CS)-based superimposed CSI feedback is challenged by low recovery accuracy and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-21 Chaojin Qing , Qing Ye , Wenhui Liu , Jiafan Wang

In this letter, we study the problem of cooperative sensing design for an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) multiple base stations (MBS) system. We consider a practical scenario where the base stations (BSs) exploit certain…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-02 Xinghe Li , Kainan Cheng , Hongzhi Guo , Huiyong Li , Ziyang Cheng

Recent advancements in learned image compression (LIC) methods have demonstrated superior performance over traditional hand-crafted codecs. These learning-based methods often employ convolutional neural networks (CNNs) or Transformer-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-08 Hamidreza Soltani , Erfan Ghasemi

In this paper, we develop a novel angle-domain adaptive filtering (ADAF)-based frequency synchronization method for the uplink of a massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) multiuser network, which is applicable for users with either…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-03-27 Yinghao Ge , Weile Zhang , Feifei Gao , Geoffrey Ye Li

Affine Frequency Division Multiplexing (AFDM) has been proposed as an effective waveform for achieving the full diversity of doubly-dispersive (delay-Doppler) channels. While this property is closely related to range and velocity estimation…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Ali Bemani , Nassar Ksairi , Marios Kountouris

Radio map estimation (RME), which predicts wireless signal metrics at unmeasured locations from sparse measurements, has attracted growing attention as a key enabler of intelligent wireless networks. The majority of existing RME techniques…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-24 Haihan Nan , Emmanuel Obeng Frimpong , Zhi Tian , Yue Wang , Lingjia Liu

Multi-head attention layers, as used in the Transformer neural sequence model, are a powerful alternative to RNNs for moving information across and between sequences. While training these layers is generally fast and simple, due to…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-11-07 Noam Shazeer

Semantic segmentation has witnessed remarkable advancements with the adaptation of the Transformer architecture. Parallel to the strides made by the Transformer, CNN-based U-Net has seen significant progress, especially in high-resolution…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Seul-Ki Yeom , Julian von Klitzing

Rate splitting (RS) is a potentially powerful and flexible technique for multi-antenna downlink transmission. In this paper, we address several technical challenges towards its practical implementation for beyond 5G systems. To this end, we…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Zheng Li , Chencheng Ye , Ying Cui , Sheng Yang , Shlomo Shamai

We propose a novel approach for channel state information (CSI) compression in multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) systems, where the frequency-domain channel matrix is treated as a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-28 Bumsu Park , Heedong Do , Namyoon Lee

One of the most critical challenges for deploying distributed learning solutions, such as federated learning (FL), in wireless networks is the limited battery capacity of mobile clients. While it is a common belief that the major energy…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Linping Qu , Yuyi Mao , Shenghui Song , Chi-Ying Tsui

The receiver design for multi-input multi-output (MIMO) ultra-reliable and low-latency communication (URLLC) systems can be a tough task due to the use of short channel codes and few pilot symbols. Consequently, error propagation can occur…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-12 Yi Sun , Hong Shen , Bingqing Li , Wei Xu , Pengcheng Zhu , Nan Hu , Chunming Zhao

This letter proposes a pragmatic link adaptation algorithm considering power density offsets (PDOs) for next-generation uplink wireless channels. The proposed algorithm consists of PDO calculation between a physical uplink shared channel…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-21 Shu Sun , Sungho Moon , Jong-Kae Fwu

We consider a massive MU-MIMO downlink time-division duplex system where a base station (BS) equipped with many antennas serves several single-antenna users in the same time-frequency resource. We assume that the BS uses linear precoding…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-10-08 Hien Quoc Ngo , Erik G. Larsson , Thomas L. Marzetta

We address target detection in a single Delay-Doppler cell using spatially distributed two-channel passive radars. An unknown illuminator of opportunity (IO) is assumed to emit a waveform lying in a known low-dimensional subspace (e.g.,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-03 Nandan Sriranga , Haodong Yang , Venkata Gandikota , Pramod K. Varshney

Hybrid CNN-Transformer architectures achieve strong results in image super-resolution, but scaling attention windows or convolution kernels significantly increases computational cost, limiting deployment on resource-constrained devices. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Cao Thien Tan , Phan Thi Thu Trang , Do Nghiem Duc , Ho Ngoc Anh , Hanyang Zhuang , Nguyen Duc Dung

Reuse-1 systems operating in the sub-1 GHz UHF band are limited by substantial co-channel interference (CCI). In such orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) cellular systems, the inter-sector or inter-tower interference (ITI)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Abhay Mohan M , Giridhar K

Multiple-input multiple-output and orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) are the key technologies in 4G and subsequent wireless communication systems. Conventionally, the MIMO-OFDM receiver is performed by multiple cascaded…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-11-18 Ziyou Ren , Nan Cheng , Ruijin Sun , Xiucheng Wang , Ning Lu , Wenchao Xu

The recently developed vision transformer (ViT) has achieved promising results on image classification compared to convolutional neural networks. Inspired by this, in this paper, we study how to learn multi-scale feature representations in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Chun-Fu Chen , Quanfu Fan , Rameswar Panda