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Optical neuromorphic computing offers a promising route to high speed, energy efficient information processing. However, photonic neurons, as the critical components for enhancing computational expressivity, still face significant…

光学 · 物理学 2025-08-25 Junyan Chen , Jingsong Fu , Jie Xu , Yixiang Qin , Axin Du , Kaiyang Wang , Limin Jin , Can Huang

Neuromorphic computing is at the basis of the recent progress in artificial intelligence. But the progress is accompanied with increasing demands in computational resources and power supply. Reservoir neuromorphic computing uses a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Teng Long , Yibo Deng , Xuekai Ma , Chunling Gu , Guillaume Malpuech , Qing Liao , Hongbing Fu , Dmitry Solnyshkov

Reservoir computing is an emerging methodology for neuromorphic computing that is especially well-suited for hardware implementations in size, weight, and power (SWaP) constrained environments. This work proposes a novel hardware…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-03-25 Peng Zhou , Nathan R. McDonald , Alexander J. Edwards , Lisa Loomis , Clare D. Thiem , Joseph S. Friedman

Advances in artificial intelligence are driven by technologies inspired by the brain, but these technologies are orders of magnitude less powerful and energy efficient than biological systems. Inspired by the nonlinear dynamics of neural…

Spintronic nanodevices have ultrafast nonlinear dynamic and recurrence behaviors on a nanosecond scale that promises to enable spintronic reservoir computing (RC) system. Here two physical RC systems based on a single magnetic skyrmion…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2020-10-28 Wencong Jiang , Lina Chen , Kaiyuan Zhou , Liyuan Li , Qingwei Fu , Youwei Du , Ronghua Liu

Reservoir computing is a subfield of machine learning in which a complex system, or 'reservoir,' uses complex internal dynamics to non-linearly project an input into a higher-dimensional space. A single trainable output layer then inspects…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Wilkie Olin-Ammentorp , Karsten Beckmann , Nathaniel C. Cady

Reservoir computing (RC) is a machine learning algorithm that can learn complex time series from data very rapidly based on the use of high-dimensional dynamical systems, such as random networks of neurons, called "reservoirs." To implement…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Yusuke Sakemi , Kai Morino , Timothée Leleu , Kazuyuki Aihara

Physical reservoir computing is a promising framework for efficient neuromorphic in and near-sensor computing applications. Here, we demonstrate a multimodal optoelectronic reservoir network based on halide perovskite semiconductor devices,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Jeroen J. de Boer , Agustin O. Alvarez , Moritz C. Schmidt , Bruno Ehrler

Making accurate predictions of chaotic time series is a complex challenge. Reservoir computing, a neuromorphic-inspired approach, has emerged as a powerful tool for this task. It exploits the memory and nonlinearity of dynamical systems…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Rodrigo Martínez-Peña , Román Orús

Reservoir computing is a recently introduced machine learning paradigm that has been shown to be well-suited for the processing of spatiotemporal data. Rather than training the network node connections and weights via backpropagation in…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-07-20 Ashley Prater

Reservoir computing is a machine learning paradigm that transforms the transient dynamics of high-dimensional nonlinear systems for processing time-series data. Although reservoir computing was initially proposed to model information…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-06-14 Takuma Sumi , Hideaki Yamamoto , Yuichi Katori , Satoshi Moriya , Tomohiro Konno , Shigeo Sato , Ayumi Hirano-Iwata

Advances in materials science have led to physical instantiations of self-assembled networks of memristive devices and demonstrations of their computational capability through reservoir computing. Reservoir computing is an approach that…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2015-04-28 Jens Bürger , Alireza Goudarzi , Darko Stefanovic , Christof Teuscher

Reservoir computing (RC) is a novel approach to time series prediction using recurrent neural networks. In RC, an input signal perturbs the intrinsic dynamics of a medium called a reservoir. A readout layer is then trained to reconstruct a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-01-13 Alireza Goudarzi , Peter Banda , Matthew R. Lakin , Christof Teuscher , Darko Stefanovic

We present a general hardware framework for building networks that directly implement Reservoir Computing, a popular software method for implementing and training Recurrent Neural Networks and are particularly suited for temporal…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2017-10-02 Samiran Ganguly , Kerem Y. Camsari , Avik W. Ghosh

Photonic implementations of reservoir computing (RC) promise to reach ultra-high bandwidth of operation with moderate training efforts. Several optoelectronic demonstrations reported state of the art performances for hard tasks as speech…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-08-19 Massimo Borghi , Stefano Biasi , Lorenzo Pavesi

Physical reservoir computing is a computational framework that offers an energy- and computation-efficient alternative to conventional training of neural networks. In reservoir computing, input signals are mapped into the high-dimensional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Veit-Lorenz Heuthe , Lukas Seemann , Samuel Tovey , Clemens Bechinger

Networks of nanowires are currently being explored for a range of applications in brain-like (or neuromorphic) computing, and especially in reservoir computing (RC). Fabrication of real-world computing devices requires that the nanowires…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-07-08 R. K. Daniels , J. B. Mallinson , Z. E. Heywood , P. J. Bones , M. D. Arnold , S. A. Brown

Memristive reservoirs draw inspiration from a novel class of neuromorphic hardware known as nanowire networks. These systems display emergent brain-like dynamics, with optimal performance demonstrated at dynamical phase transitions. In…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-06-23 Ruomin Zhu , Jason K. Eshraghian , Zdenka Kuncic

Fabricating powerful neuromorphic chips the size of a thumb requires miniaturizing their basic units: synapses and neurons. The challenge for neurons is to scale them down to submicrometer diameters while maintaining the properties that…

Pushing the frontiers of time-series information processing in the ever-growing domain of edge devices with stringent resources has been impeded by the systems' ability to process information and learn locally on the device. Local…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Abdullah M. Zyarah , Dhireesha Kudithipudi