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Fast weight architectures offer a promising alternative to attention-based transformers for long-context modeling by maintaining constant memory overhead regardless of context length. However, their potential is limited by the next-token…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Hee Seung Hwang , Xindi Wu , Sanghyuk Chun , Olga Russakovsky

To enhance reasoning capabilities, previous works have explored incorporating special-purpose tokens into the training process. These strategies strengthen the learning mechanism of transformer-based large language models (LLMs). Building…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Eunki Kim , Sangryul Kim , James Thorne

Transformer-based models, such as BERT and ViT, have achieved state-of-the-art results across different natural language processing (NLP) and computer vision (CV) tasks. However, these models are extremely memory intensive during their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Arash Ardakani , Altan Haan , Shangyin Tan , Doru Thom Popovici , Alvin Cheung , Costin Iancu , Koushik Sen

Vision transformers (ViTs) have recently received explosive popularity, but their enormous model sizes and training costs remain daunting. Conventional post-training pruning often incurs higher training budgets. In contrast, this paper aims…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Tianlong Chen , Yu Cheng , Zhe Gan , Lu Yuan , Lei Zhang , Zhangyang Wang

Continual pre-training is the paradigm where pre-trained language models (PLMs) continually acquire fresh knowledge from growing data and gradually get upgraded. Before an upgraded PLM is released, we may have tuned the original PLM for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Yujia Qin , Cheng Qian , Xu Han , Yankai Lin , Huadong Wang , Ruobing Xie , Zhiyuan Liu , Maosong Sun , Jie Zhou

Motivated by the Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) in large language models, we propose LoRAT, a method that unveils the power of large ViT model for tracking within laboratory-level resources. The essence of our work lies in adapting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Liting Lin , Heng Fan , Zhipeng Zhang , Yaowei Wang , Yong Xu , Haibin Ling

Driven by the rapid growth of model parameters, parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) has become essential for adapting large models to diverse downstream tasks under constrained computational resources. Within this paradigm, orthogonal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Fei Wu , Jia Hu , Geyong Min , Shiqiang Wang

While vision transformers have achieved impressive results, effectively and efficiently accelerating these models can further boost performances. In this work, we propose a dense/sparse training framework to obtain a unified model, enabling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Ling Li , David Thorsley , Joseph Hassoun

Large language models (LLMs) often require fine-tuning (FT) to perform well on downstream tasks, but FT can induce safety-alignment drift even when the training dataset contains only benign data. Prior work shows that introducing a small…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Guoli Wang , Haonan Shi , Tu Ouyang , An Wang

The use of continuous instead of discrete tokens during the Chain-of-Thought (CoT) phase of reasoning LLMs has garnered attention recently, based on the intuition that a continuous mixture of discrete tokens could simulate a superposition…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Natasha Butt , Ariel Kwiatkowski , Ismail Labiad , Julia Kempe , Yann Ollivier

Speech separation has been studied in time domain because of lower latency and higher performance compared to time-frequency domain. The masking-based method has been mostly used in time domain, and the other common method (mapping-based)…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Chenyang Gao , Yue Gu , Ivan Marsic

This paper presents contrastive-tuning, a simple method employing contrastive training to align image and text models while still taking advantage of their pre-training. In our empirical study we find that locked pre-trained image models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-23 Xiaohua Zhai , Xiao Wang , Basil Mustafa , Andreas Steiner , Daniel Keysers , Alexander Kolesnikov , Lucas Beyer

Recently, a new Continual Learning (CL) paradigm was presented to control catastrophic forgetting, called Interval Continual Learning (InterContiNet), which relies on enforcing interval constraints on the neural network parameter space.…

Offline post-training adapts a pretrained robot policy to a target dataset by supervised regression on recorded actions. In practice, robot datasets are heterogeneous: they mix embodiments, camera setups, and demonstrations of varying…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Wanpeng Zhang , Hao Luo , Sipeng Zheng , Yicheng Feng , Haiweng Xu , Ziheng Xi , Chaoyi Xu , Haoqi Yuan , Zongqing Lu

Continual learning aims to incrementally acquire new concepts in data streams while resisting forgetting previous knowledge. With the rise of powerful pre-trained models (PTMs), there is a growing interest in training incremental learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Linglan Zhao , Xuerui Zhang , Ke Yan , Shouhong Ding , Weiran Huang

Scaling large language models by increasing parameters and training data is increasingly constrained by limited high-quality corpora and rising communication costs. This work explores an alternative axis: increasing per-token computation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Boyi Zeng , Yiqin Hao , He Li , Shixiang Song , Feichen Song , Zitong Wang , Siyuan Huang , Yi Xu , ZiWei He , Xinbing Wang , Zhouhan Lin

This paper proposes a highly compact, lightweight text-to-speech (TTS) model for on-device applications. To reduce the model size, the proposed model introduces two techniques. First, we introduce quantization-aware training (QAT), which…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-05 Masaya Kawamura , Takuya Hasumi , Yuma Shirahata , Ryuichi Yamamoto

Post-training quantization (PTQ) has become an important technique for reducing the inference cost of Large Language Models (LLMs). While recent mixed-precision methods improve ultra-low bit quantization by preserving critical subspaces in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Zhe Ding , Su Pan , Duowei Pan

The tongue's intricate 3D structure, comprising localized functional units, plays a crucial role in the production of speech. When measured using tagged MRI, these functional units exhibit cohesive displacements and derived quantities that…

Many industrial machine learning (ML) systems require frequent retraining to keep up-to-date with constantly changing data. This retraining exacerbates a large challenge facing ML systems today: model training is unstable, i.e., small…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-12 Megan Leszczynski , Avner May , Jian Zhang , Sen Wu , Christopher R. Aberger , Christopher Ré