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Dynamic positron emission tomography (PET) reconstruction often presents high noise due to the use of short duration frames to describe the kinetics of the radiotracer. Here we introduce a new method to calculate a kernel matrix to be used…

医学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Alan Miranda , Steven Staelens

We propose a robust method for estimating dynamic 3D curvilinear branching structure from monocular images. While 3D reconstruction from images has been widely studied, estimating thin structure has received less attention. This problem…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Kyle Simek , Ravishankar Palanivelu , Kobus Barnard

We propose PixelGaussian, an efficient feed-forward framework for learning generalizable 3D Gaussian reconstruction from arbitrary views. Most existing methods rely on uniform pixel-wise Gaussian representations, which learn a fixed number…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Xin Fei , Wenzhao Zheng , Yueqi Duan , Wei Zhan , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Kurt Keutzer , Jiwen Lu

Sparse-view computed tomography (CT) reduces radiation exposure by acquiring fewer projections, making it a valuable tool in clinical scenarios where low-dose radiation is essential. However, this often results in increased noise and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-21 Yingtai Li , Xueming Fu , Han Li , Shang Zhao , Ruiyang Jin , S. Kevin Zhou

In this paper we present a novel method for efficient and effective 3D surface reconstruction in open scenes. Existing Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) based works typically require extensive training and rendering time due to the adopted…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 Gaochao Song , Chong Cheng , Hao Wang

Poisson-Gaussian noise describes the noise of various imaging systems thus the need of efficient algorithms for Poisson-Gaussian image restoration. Deep learning methods offer state-of-the-art performance but often require sensor-specific…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Maud Biquard , Marie Chabert , Florence Genin , Christophe Latry , Thomas Oberlin

Within colorectal cancer diagnostics, conventional colonoscopy techniques face critical limitations, including a limited field of view and a lack of depth information, which can impede the detection of precancerous lesions. Current methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-19 Sierra Bonilla , Shuai Zhang , Dimitrios Psychogyios , Danail Stoyanov , Francisco Vasconcelos , Sophia Bano

Open-vocabulary panoptic reconstruction is essential for advanced robotics perception and simulation. However, existing methods based on 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) often struggle to simultaneously achieve geometric accuracy, coherent…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Xuan Yu , Yuxuan Xie , Changjian Jiang , Shichao Zhai , Rong Xiong , Yu Zhang , Yue Wang

Model-based iterative reconstruction (MBIR) techniques have demonstrated many advantages in X-ray CT image reconstruction. The MBIR approach is often modeled as a convex optimization problem including a data fitting function and a penalty…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-12-09 Meng Wu , Andreas Maier , Qiao Yang , Rebecca Fahrig

Three-dimensional target reconstruction from synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery is crucial for interpreting complex scattering information in SAR data. However, the intricate electromagnetic scattering mechanisms inherent to SAR imaging…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Aobo Li , Zhengxin Lei , Jiangtao Wei , Feng Xu

Purpose: CT image reconstruction techniques have two major categories: analytical reconstruction (AR) method and iterative reconstruction (IR) method. AR reconstructs images through analytical formulas, such as filtered backprojection (FBP)…

医学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-08 Liu Yang , Yu Gao , Sharon X. Qi , Hao Gao

Implicit Neural Representation (INR) has demonstrated remarkable advances in the field of image representation but demands substantial GPU resources. GaussianImage recently pioneered the use of Gaussian Splatting to mitigate this cost,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Zhaojie Zeng , Yuesong Wang , Chao Yang , Tao Guan , Lili Ju

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a crucial non-invasive imaging modality. In routine clinical practice, multi-stack thick-slice acquisitions are widely used to reduce scan time and motion sensitivity, particularly in challenging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Kangyuan Zheng , Xuan Cai , Jiangqi Wang , Guixing Fu , Zhuoshuo Li , Yazhou Chen , Xinting Ge , Liangqiong Qu , Mengting Liu

We present a fast 3DGS reconstruction pipeline designed to converge within one minute, developed for the SIGGRAPH Asia 3DGS Fast Reconstruction Challenge. The challenge consists of an initial round using SLAM-generated camera poses (with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Ziyu Zhang , Tianle Liu , Diantao Tu , Shuhan Shen

We present FastAvatar, a fast and robust algorithm for single-image 3D face reconstruction using 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS). Given a single input image from an arbitrary pose, FastAvatar recovers a high-quality, full-head 3DGS avatar in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Hao Liang , Zhixuan Ge , Soumendu Majee , Ashish Tiwari , G. M. Dilshan Godaliyadda , Ashok Veeraraghavan , Guha Balakrishnan

3D scene reconstruction is fundamental for spatial intelligence applications such as AR, robotics, and digital twins. Traditional multi-view stereo struggles with sparse viewpoints or low-texture regions, while neural rendering approaches,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Jiaqi Yao , Zhongmiao Yan , Jingyi Xu , Songpengcheng Xia , Yan Xiang , Ling Pei

A new method for estimation of intragranular strain fields in polycrystalline materials based on scanning three-dimensional X-ray diffraction data (scanning-3DXRD) is presented and evaluated. Given an apriori known anisotropic compliance,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Axel Henningsson , Johannes Hendriks

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) effectively synthesizes novel views through its flexible representation, yet fails to accurately reconstruct scene geometry. While modern variants like PGSR introduce additional losses to ensure proper depth and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Zhentao Huang , Di Wu , Zhenbang He , Minglun Gong

Significance: Dynamic photoacoustic computed tomography (PACT) is a valuable technique for monitoring physiological processes. However, current dynamic PACT techniques are often limited to 2D spatial imaging. While volumetric PACT imagers…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-03 Refik M. Cam , Chao Wang , Weylan Thompson , Sergey A. Ermilov , Mark A. Anastasio , Umberto Villa

Model-Based Iterative Reconstruction (MBIR) is important because direct methods, such as Filtered Back-Projection (FBP) can introduce significant noise and artifacts in sparse-angle tomography, especially for time-evolving samples. Although…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Dinesh Kumar , Jeffrey Donatelli