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Retinal imaging is fast, non-invasive, and widely available, offering quantifiable structural and vascular signals for ophthalmic and systemic health assessment. This accessibility creates an opportunity to study how quantitative retinal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Zhonghua Wang , Lie Ju , Sijia Li , Wei Feng , Sijin Zhou , Ming Hu , Jianhao Xiong , Xiaoying Tang , Yifan Peng , Mingquan Lin , Yaodong Ding , Yong Zeng , Wenbin Wei , Li Dong , Zongyuan Ge

Ultra-Wide-Field (UWF) retinal imaging has revolutionized retinal diagnostics by providing a comprehensive view of the retina. However, it often suffers from quality-degrading factors such as blurring and uneven illumination, which obscure…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Weicheng Liao , Zan Chen , Jianyang Xie , Yalin Zheng , Yuhui Ma , Yitian Zhao

Accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is essential for enabling timely intervention and slowing disease progression. Multimodal diagnostic approaches offer considerable promise by integrating complementary information across…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Yujie Nie , Jianzhang Ni , Yonglong Ye , Yuan-Ting Zhang , Yun Kwok Wing , Xiangqing Xu , Xin Ma , Lizhou Fan

This paper discusses how ophthalmologists often rely on multimodal data to improve diagnostic accuracy. However, complete multimodal data is rare in real-world applications due to a lack of medical equipment and concerns about data privacy.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Xinkun Wang , Yifang Wang , Senwei Liang , Feilong Tang , Chengzhi Liu , Ming Hu , Chao Hu , Junjun He , Zongyuan Ge , Imran Razzak

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is increasingly recognised as a systemic disease characterised by coordinated dysfunction across metabolic, renal, lipid, and inflammatory pathways. Existing clinical assessments often fail to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Mini Han Wang , Liting Huang , Wei Hong , Boonthawan Wingwon

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of vision impairment worldwide, and automated grading systems play a crucial role in large-scale screening programs. However, deep learning models often exhibit degraded performance when deployed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Afshan Hashmi

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a prevalent mental disorder associated with complex neurobiological changes that cannot be fully captured using a single imaging modality. The use of multimodal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Nojod M. Alotaibi , Areej M. Alhothali

Artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled diagnostics in maxillofacial pathology require structured, high-quality multimodal datasets. However, existing resources provide limited ameloblastoma coverage and lack the format consistency needed for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Ajo Babu George , Anna Mariam John , Athul Anoop , Balu Bhasuran

Manually annotating medical images is extremely expensive, especially for large-scale datasets. Self-supervised contrastive learning has been explored to learn feature representations from unlabeled images. However, unlike natural images,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Yijin Huang , Li Lin , Pujin Cheng , Junyan Lyu , Xiaoying Tang

This study introduces a novel framework for enhancing domain generalization in medical imaging, specifically focusing on utilizing unlabelled multi-view colour fundus photographs. Unlike traditional approaches that rely on single-view…

The identification and quantification of markers in medical images is critical for diagnosis, prognosis and management of patients in clinical practice. Supervised- or weakly supervised training enables the detection of findings that are…

Red-lesions, microaneurysms (MAs) and hemorrhages (HMs), are the early signs of diabetic retinopathy (DR). The automatic detection of MAs and HMs on retinal fundus images is a challenging task. Most of the existing methods detect either…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-02 Norah Asiri , Muhammad Hussain , Fadwa Al Adel

The rapid development of diagnostic technologies in healthcare is leading to higher requirements for physicians to handle and integrate the heterogeneous, yet complementary data that are produced during routine practice. For instance, the…

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a constantly deteriorating disease, being one of the leading causes of vision impairment and blindness. Subtle distinction among different grades and existence of many significant small features make the task of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-31 Sheikh Muhammad Saiful Islam , Md Mahedi Hasan , Sohaib Abdullah

Mean Deviation (MD) is a critical metric for assessing visual field loss in ophthalmology. While previous work has focused solely on predicting MD from Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT), it is intuitive to assume that combining OCT with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Haojie Yin , Chengcheng Feng , Tianyi Liu , Tianqi Zhang , Kaizhu Huang

Multimodal deep learning has been used to predict clinical endpoints and diagnoses from clinical routine data. However, these models suffer from scaling issues: they have to learn pairwise interactions between each piece of information in…

Multimodal image fusion aims to combine relevant information from images acquired with different sensors. In medical imaging, fused images play an essential role in both standard and automated diagnosis. In this paper, we propose a novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-18 Farshad G. Veshki , Nora Ouzir , Sergiy A. Vorobyov , Esa Ollila

In recent years, the incidence of vision-threatening eye diseases has risen dramatically, necessitating scalable and accurate screening solutions. This paper presents a comprehensive study on deep learning architectures for the automated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Mohammad Sadegh Gholizadeh , Amir Arsalan Rezapour

Convolutional Neural Network models have successfully detected retinal illness from optical coherence tomography (OCT) and fundus images. These CNN models frequently rely on vast amounts of labeled data for training, difficult to obtain,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-28 Sourya Dipta Das , Saikat Dutta , Nisarg A. Shah , Dwarikanath Mahapatra , Zongyuan Ge

Interpretability is crucial to enhance trust in machine learning models for medical diagnostics. However, most state-of-the-art image classifiers based on neural networks are not interpretable. As a result, clinicians often resort to known…