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Cancer cachexia is a multifactorial syndrome characterized by progressive muscle wasting, metabolic dysfunction, and systemic inflammation, leading to reduced quality of life and increased mortality. Despite extensive research, no single…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-11 Sabeen Ahmed , Nathan Parker , Margaret Park , Evan W. Davis , Jennifer B. Permuth , Matthew B. Schabath , Yasin Yilmaz , Ghulam Rasool

Foundation models (FMs) have shown transformative potential in radiology by performing diverse, complex tasks across imaging modalities. Here, we developed CT-FM, a large-scale 3D image-based pre-trained model designed explicitly for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-27 Suraj Pai , Ibrahim Hadzic , Dennis Bontempi , Keno Bressem , Benjamin H. Kann , Andriy Fedorov , Raymond H. Mak , Hugo J. W. L. Aerts

Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques have been proposed for automating analysis of short axis (SAX) cine cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR), but no CMR analysis tool exists to automatically analyse large (unstructured) clinical CMR…

Artificial intelligence applied to retinal images offers significant potential for recognizing signs and symptoms of retinal conditions and expediting the diagnosis of eye diseases and systemic disorders. However, developing generalized…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-19 Boa Jang , Youngbin Ahn , Eun Kyung Choe , Chang Ki Yoon , Hyuk Jin Choi , Young-Gon Kim

Detecting anomalies in musculoskeletal radiographs is of paramount importance for large-scale screening in the radiology workflow. Supervised deep networks take for granted a large number of annotations by radiologists, which is often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Antoine Spahr , Behzad Bozorgtabar , Jean-Philippe Thiran

Human action understanding serves as a foundational pillar in the field of intelligent motion perception. Skeletons serve as a modality- and device-agnostic representation for human modeling, and skeleton-based action understanding has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Hongsong Wang , Wanjiang Weng , Junbo Wang , Fang Zhao , Guo-Sen Xie , Xin Geng , Liang Wang

Foundational models, pretrained on a large scale, have demonstrated substantial success across non-medical domains. However, training these models typically requires large, comprehensive datasets, which contrasts with the smaller and more…

Objective: To test automated in vivo estimation of active and passive skeletal muscle states using ultrasonic imaging. Background: Current technology (electromyography, dynamometry, shear wave imaging) provides no general, non-invasive…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-04 Ryan J. Cunningham , Ian D. Loram

Large scale vision language models have shown promise in automating chest Xray interpretation, yet their clinical utility remains limited by a gap between model outputs and radiologist reasoning. Most systems optimize for semantic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Kinhei Lee , Peiyuan Jing , Zhenxuan Zhang , Yue Yang , Tao Wang , Dominic C Marshall , Yingying Fang , Guang Yang

Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) is today considered a vital tool in the field of biological image categorization, segmentation, and other related tasks. The current breakthrough in computer vision algorithms and deep learning approaches has…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-22 Sayeda Sanzida Ferdous Ruhi , Fokrun Nahar , Adnan Ferdous Ashrafi

Recent Artificial Intelligence (AI) models have matched or exceeded human experts in several benchmarks of biomedical task performance, but surgical benchmarks in particular are often missing from prominent medical benchmark suites. Since…

Artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated considerable potential in the realm of medical imaging. However, the development of high-performance AI models typically necessitates training on large-scale, centralized datasets. This approach…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Mengyu Sun , Ziyuan Yang , Yongqiang Huang , Hui Yu , Yingyu Chen , Shuren Qi , Andrew Beng Jin Teoh , Yi Zhang

The examination of the musculoskeletal system in dogs is a challenging task in veterinary practice. In this work, a novel method has been developed that enables efficient documentation of a dog's condition through a visual representation.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-13 Martin Thißen , Thi Ngoc Diep Tran , Ben Joel Schönbein , Ute Trapp , Barbara Esteve Ratsch , Beate Egner , Romana Piat , Elke Hergenröther

In the rapidly evolving landscape of medical imaging diagnostics, achieving high accuracy while preserving computational efficiency remains a formidable challenge. This work presents \texttt{DeepMediX}, a groundbreaking, resource-efficient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Kishore Babu Nampalle , Pradeep Singh , Uppala Vivek Narayan , Balasubramanian Raman

Large pre-trained models, also known as foundation models (FMs), are trained in a task-agnostic manner on large-scale data and can be adapted to a wide range of downstream tasks by fine-tuning, few-shot, or even zero-shot learning. Despite…

Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer and the leading cause of cancer-related mortality in women globally. Mammography is essential for the early detection and diagnosis of breast lesions. Despite recent progress in foundation…

Spatial transcriptomics (ST) provides spatially resolved measurements of gene expression, enabling characterization of the molecular landscape of human tissue beyond histological assessment as well as localized readouts that can be aligned…

Automated segmentation is a fundamental medical image analysis task, which enjoys significant advances due to the advent of deep learning. While foundation models have been useful in natural language processing and some vision tasks for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Hanxue Gu , Haoyu Dong , Jichen Yang , Maciej A. Mazurowski

Background: Artificial intelligence enabled electrocardiography (AI-ECG) has demonstrated the ability to detect diverse pathologies, but most existing models focus on single disease identification, neglecting comorbidities and future risk…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-19 Jun Li , Hongling Zhu , Yujie Xiao , Qinghao Zhao , Yalei Ke , Gongzheng Tang , Guangkun Nie , Deyun Zhang , Jin Li , Canqing Yu , Shenda Hong

Segmentation of axon and myelin from microscopy images of the nervous system provides useful quantitative information about the tissue microstructure, such as axon density and myelin thickness. This could be used for instance to document…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-12 Aldo Zaimi , Maxime Wabartha , Victor Herman , Pierre-Louis Antonsanti , Christian Samuel Perone , Julien Cohen-Adad