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This paper presents a systematic benchmark of state-of-the-art multilingual large language models (LLMs) adapted via token pruning - a compression technique that eliminates tokens and embedding parameters corresponding to languages…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Hoyeol Kim , Hyeonwoo Kim

Visual language models encounter challenges in computational efficiency and latency, primarily due to the substantial redundancy in the token representations of high-resolution images and videos. Current attention/similarity-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Dehua Zheng , Mouxiao Huang , Borui Jiang , Hailin Hu , Xinghao Chen

In multimodal large language models (MLLMs), the surge of visual tokens significantly increases the inference time and computational overhead, making them impractical for real-time or resource-constrained applications. Visual token pruning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Qihui Zhu , Tao Zhang , Yuchen Wang , Zijian Wen , Mengjie Zhang , Shuangwu Chen , Xiaobin Tan , Jian Yang , Yang Liu , Zhenhua Dong , Xianzhi Yu , Yinfei Pan

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have rapidly advanced embodied intelligence, enabling robots to execute complex, instruction-driven tasks. However, as model capacity and visual context length grow, the inference cost of VLA systems…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Jintao Cheng , Haozhe Wang , Weibin Li , Gang Wang , Yipu Zhang , Xiaoyu Tang , Jin Wu , Xieyuanli Chen , Yunhui Liu , Wei Zhang

Recent Multimodal Large Language Models(MLLMs) often use a large number of visual tokens to compensate their visual shortcoming, leading to excessive computation and obvious visual redundancy. In this paper, we investigate what kind of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Yutao Jiang , Qiong Wu , Wenhao Lin , Wei Yu , Yiyi Zhou

Visual token reduction lowers inference costs caused by extensive image features in large vision-language models (LVLMs). Unlike relevant studies that prune tokens in self-attention-only LVLMs, our work uniquely addresses…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Jewon Lee , Ki-Ung Song , Seungmin Yang , Donguk Lim , Jaeyeon Kim , Wooksu Shin , Bo-Kyeong Kim , Yong Jae Lee , Tae-Ho Kim

Visual token pruning is a widely used strategy for efficient inference in multimodal large language models (MLLMs), but existing work mainly evaluates it with task accuracy. In this paper, we study how visual token pruning affects model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Kaizhen Tan

Recently, large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated superior performance across various tasks by adhering to scaling laws, which significantly increase model size. However, the huge computation overhead during inference hinders the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Zekai Li , Jintu Zheng , Ji Liu , Han Liu , Haowei Zhu , Zeping Li , Fuwei Yang , Haiduo Huang , Jinzhang Peng , Dong Li , Lu Tian , Emad Barsoum

Recent advances have explored visual token pruning to accelerate the inference of large vision-language models (LVLMs). However, existing methods often struggle to balance token importance and diversity: importance-based methods tend to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Zhaohong Huang , Wenjing Liu , Yuxin Zhang , Fei Chao , Rongrong Ji

In large vision-language models, visual tokens typically constitute the majority of input tokens, leading to substantial computational overhead. To address this, recent studies have explored pruning redundant or less informative visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Sangin Lee , Yukyung Choi

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) incur substantial inference cost due to the processing of hundreds of visual tokens per image. Although token pruning has proven effective for accelerating inference, determining when and where to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Yahong Wang , Juncheng Wu , Zhangkai Ni , Chengmei Yang , Yihang Liu , Longzhen Yang , Yuyin Zhou , Ying Wen , Lianghua He

Large models achieve strong performance on Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) tasks, but are costly to run in resource-limited environments. Token pruning offers appealing tradeoffs for efficiency with minimal performance loss by reducing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Wenda Qin , Andrea Burns , Bryan A. Plummer , Margrit Betke

Recent methods have made notable progress in accelerating Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) by exploiting the inherent redundancy in visual inputs. Most existing approaches, however, focus narrowly on reducing image tokens before or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Lianyu Hu , Liqing Gao , Fanhua Shang , Liang Wan , Wei Feng

Modern multimodal large language models (MLLMs) adopt a unified self-attention design that processes visual and textual tokens at every Transformer layer, incurring substantial computational overhead. In this work, we revisit the necessity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Wenjie Liu , Hao Wu , Xin Qiu , Xudong Wang , Yingqi Fan , Yihan Zhang , Anhao Zhao , Yunpu Ma , Xiaoyu Shen

KV cache pruning has emerged as a promising technique for reducing memory and computation costs in long-context auto-regressive generation. Existing methods for vision-language models (VLMs) typically rely on self-attention scores from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Xiaohuan Pei , Tao Huang , Chang Xu

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) encode images and videos into abundant tokens, which contain substantial redundancy and computation cost. While visual token pruning mitigates the issue, most existing methods lack insight into the intrinsic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Jizhihui Liu , Feiyi Du , Guangdao Zhu , Niu Lian , Jun Li , Bin Chen , Weili Guan , Yaowei Wang

Vision Transformers (ViTs) excel in semantic segmentation but demand significant computation, posing challenges for deployment on resource-constrained devices. Existing token pruning methods often overlook fundamental visual data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Yuanbing Ouyang , Yizhuo Liang , Qingpeng Li , Xinfei Guo , Yiming Luo , Di Wu , Hao Wang , Yushan Pan

Video large language models (Vid-LLMs) have shown strong capabilities in understanding video content. However, their reliance on dense video token representations introduces substantial memory and computational overhead in both prefilling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Yicheng Ji , Jun Zhang , Heming Xia , Jinpeng Chen , Lidan Shou , Gang Chen , Huan Li

Video large language models (video LLMs) excel at video comprehension but face significant computational inefficiency due to redundant video tokens. Existing token pruning methods offer solutions. However, approaches operating within the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Kele Shao , Keda Tao , Can Qin , Haoxuan You , Yang Sui , Huan Wang

Since its inception, Vision Transformer (ViT) has emerged as a prevalent model in the computer vision domain. Nonetheless, the multi-head self-attention (MHSA) mechanism in ViT is computationally expensive due to its calculation of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Zhe Bian , Zhe Wang , Wenqiang Han , Kangping Wang