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Large machine learning models trained on diverse data have recently seen unprecedented success. Federated learning enables training on private data that may otherwise be inaccessible, such as domain-specific datasets decentralized across…

Traditional post-training quantization (PTQ) is considered an effective approach to reduce model size and accelerate inference of large-scale language models (LLMs). However, existing low-rank PTQ methods require costly fine-tuning to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Hongyaoxing Gul , Lijuan Hu , Shuzi Niu , Fangfang Liu

Large language models (LLMs) have rapidly scaled in size, bringing severe memory and computational challenges that hinder their deployment. Singular Value Decomposition (SVD)-based compression has emerged as an appealing post-training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Zhendong Mi , Bian Sun , Grace Li Zhang , Shaoyi Huang

Federated Learning (FL) preserves privacy by distributing training across devices. However, using DNNs is computationally intensive at the low-powered edge during inference. Edge deployment demands models that simultaneously optimize memory…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Nitin Priyadarshini Shankar , Soham Lahiri , Sheetal Kalyani , Saurav Prakash

Conditional computation and modular networks have been recently proposed for multitask learning and other problems as a way to decompose problem solving into multiple reusable computational blocks. We propose a new approach for learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-26 Andrey Zhmoginov , Dina Bashkirova , Mark Sandler

The rapid advancements in large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized natural language processing, creating an increased need for efficient, task-specific fine-tuning methods. Traditional fine-tuning of LLMs involves updating a large…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Ayush Singh , Rajdeep Aher , Shivank Garg

In this work, we study how well the learned weights of a neural network utilize the space available to them. This notion is related to capacity, but additionally incorporates the interaction of the network architecture with the dataset.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Isha Garg , Christian Koguchi , Eshan Verma , Daniel Ulbricht

Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable promise but remain challenging to continually improve through traditional finetuning, particularly when integrating capabilities from other specialized LLMs. Popular methods like ensemble…

The ever-increasing fine-tuning cost of large-scale pre-trained models gives rise to the importance of dataset pruning, which aims to reduce dataset size while maintaining task performance. However, existing dataset pruning methods require…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Wenyu Jiang , Zhenlong Liu , Zejian Xie , Songxin Zhang , Bingyi Jing , Hongxin Wei

Large foundation models, including large language models (LLMs), vision transformers (ViTs), diffusion, and LLM-based multimodal models, are revolutionizing the entire machine learning lifecycle, from training to deployment. However, the…

Vision Language Models (VLMs) integrate visual and text modalities to enable multimodal understanding and generation. These models typically combine a Vision Transformer (ViT) as an image encoder and a Large Language Model (LLM) for text…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Krishna Teja Chitty-Venkata , Murali Emani , Venkatram Vishwanath

Training a family of large language models targeting multiple scales and deployment objectives is prohibitively expensive, requiring separate training runs for each different size. Recent work on model compression through pruning and…

The overfitting is one of the cursing subjects in the deep learning field. To solve this challenge, many approaches were proposed to regularize the learning models. They add some hyper-parameters to the model to extend the generalization;…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-06 Mohammad Mahdi Bejani , Mehdi Ghatee

Deep learning methods are widely used under diverse resource constraints, resulting in models of varying sizes, such as the Vision Transformer (ViT) series. Deploying these models typically requires costly pretraining and finetuning. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Boyu Shi , Junbo Zhou , Chang Liu , Xu Yang , Qiufeng Wang , Xin Geng

In this paper we propose a tensor-based nonlinear model for high-order data classification. The advantages of the proposed scheme are that (i) it significantly reduces the number of weight parameters, and hence of required training samples,…

A change of the prevalent supervised learning techniques is foreseeable in the near future: from the complex, computational expensive algorithms to more flexible and elementary training ones. The strong revitalization of randomized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-02 Antonello Rosato , Massimo Panella , Evgeny Osipov , Denis Kleyko

Widespread applications of deep learning have led to a plethora of pre-trained neural network models for common tasks. Such models are often adapted from other models via transfer learning. The models may have varying training sets,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-06 Nirmit Desai , Linsong Chu , Raghu K. Ganti , Sebastian Stein , Mudhakar Srivatsa

As large language models (LLMs) continue to scale, multi-node deployment has become a necessity. Consequently, communication has become a critical performance bottleneck. Current intra-node communication libraries, like NCCL, typically make…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Ao Shen , Rui Zhang , Junping Zhao

Model compression has been introduced to reduce the required hardware resources while maintaining the model accuracy. Lots of techniques for model compression, such as pruning, quantization, and low-rank approximation, have been suggested…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-31 Dongsoo Lee , Parichay Kapoor , Byeongwook Kim

Training large neural network models requires extensive computational resources, often distributed across several nodes and accelerators. Recent findings suggest that it may be sufficient to only exchange the fast moving components of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Mogens Henrik From , Jacob Nielsen , Lukas Galke Poech , Peter Schneider-Kamp