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Recent advancements in multimodal large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant potential across various domains, particularly in concept reasoning. However, their applications in understanding 3D environments remain limited,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Kuan-Chih Huang , Xiangtai Li , Lu Qi , Shuicheng Yan , Ming-Hsuan Yang

We propose OVIGo-3DHSG method - Open-Vocabulary Indoor Grounding of objects using 3D Hierarchical Scene Graph. OVIGo-3DHSG represents an extensive indoor environment over a Hierarchical Scene Graph derived from sequences of RGB-D frames…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Sergey Linok , Gleb Naumov

Visual Language Models (VLMs) have increasingly become the main paradigm for understanding indoor scenes, but they still struggle with metric and spatial reasoning. Current approaches rely on end-to-end video understanding or large-scale…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Fernando Ropero , Erkin Turkoz , Daniel Matos , Junqing Du , Antonio Ruiz , Yanfeng Zhang , Lu Liu , Mingwei Sun , Yongliang Wang

Scene understanding is an important capability for robots acting in unstructured environments. While most SLAM approaches provide a geometrical representation of the scene, a semantic map is necessary for more complex interactions with the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Radu Alexandru Rosu , Jan Quenzel , Sven Behnke

Vision-language models (VLMs) excel at descriptive tasks, but whether they truly understand scenes from visual observations remains uncertain. We introduce IR3D-Bench, a benchmark challenging VLMs to demonstrate understanding through active…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Parker Liu , Chenxin Li , Zhengxin Li , Yipeng Wu , Wuyang Li , Zhiqin Yang , Zhenyuan Zhang , Yunlong Lin , Sirui Han , Brandon Y. Feng

Abstract semantic 3D scene understanding is a problem of critical importance in robotics. As robots still lack the common-sense knowledge about household objects and locations of an average human, we investigate the use of pre-trained…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-09 William Chen , Siyi Hu , Rajat Talak , Luca Carlone

Understanding a scene by decoding the visual relationships depicted in an image has been a long studied problem. While the recent advances in deep learning and the usage of deep neural networks have achieved near human accuracy on many…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Aniket Agarwal , Ayush Mangal , Vipul

In recent years, developing AI for robotics has raised much attention. The interaction of vision and language of robots is particularly difficult. We consider that giving robots an understanding of visual semantics and language semantics…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-26 Cheng Yu Tsai , Mu-Chun Su

Dynamic scenes contain intricate spatio-temporal information, crucial for mobile robots, UAVs, and autonomous driving systems to make informed decisions. Parsing these scenes into semantic triplets <Subject-Predicate-Object> for accurate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Hang Zhang , Zhuoling Li , Jun Liu

3D scene graphs hierarchically represent the environment appropriately organizing different environmental entities in various layers. Our previous work on situational graphs extends the concept of 3D scene graph to SLAM by tightly coupling…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-23 Hriday Bavle , Jose Luis Sanchez-Lopez , Javier Civera , Holger Voos

Large language models (LLMs) are being increasingly explored for graph tasks. Despite their remarkable success in text-based tasks, LLMs' capabilities in understanding explicit graph structures remain limited, particularly with large…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Sambhav Khurana , Xiner Li , Shurui Gui , Shuiwang Ji

Semantic mapping is a key component of robots operating in and interacting with objects in structured environments. Traditionally, geometric and knowledge representations within a semantic map have only been loosely integrated. However,…

As multimodal language models advance, their application to 3D scene understanding is a fast-growing frontier, driving the development of 3D Vision-Language Models (VLMs). Current methods show strong dependence on object detectors,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Anna-Maria Halacheva , Jan-Nico Zaech , Xi Wang , Danda Pani Paudel , Luc Van Gool

Vision-language models (VLMs) have recently emerged as powerful representation learning systems that align visual observations with natural language concepts, offering new opportunities for semantic reasoning in safety-critical autonomous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Ross Greer , Maitrayee Keskar , Angel Martinez-Sanchez , Parthib Roy , Shashank Shriram , Mohan Trivedi

Constructing compact and informative 3D scene representations is essential for effective embodied exploration and reasoning, especially in complex environments over extended periods. Existing representations, such as object-centric 3D scene…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Yuncong Yang , Han Yang , Jiachen Zhou , Peihao Chen , Hongxin Zhang , Yilun Du , Chuang Gan

Traditional augmented reality (AR) systems predominantly rely on fixed class detectors or fiducial markers, limiting their ability to interpret complex, open-vocabulary natural language queries. We present a modular AR agent system that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Lixing Guo , Tobias Höllerer

While Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) excel in semantic tasks, they frequently lack the "spatial sense" essential for sophisticated geometric reasoning. Current models typically suffer from exorbitant modality-alignment costs and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Yi Zhang , Youya Xia , Yong Wang , Meng Song , Xin Wu , Wenjun Wan , Bingbing Liu , AiXue Ye , Hongbo Zhang , Feng Wen

Panorama images have a much larger field-of-view thus naturally encode enriched scene context information compared to standard perspective images, which however is not well exploited in the previous scene understanding methods. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-25 Cheng Zhang , Zhaopeng Cui , Cai Chen , Shuaicheng Liu , Bing Zeng , Hujun Bao , Yinda Zhang

Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) requires an agent to navigate in a real-world environment following natural language instructions. From both the textual and visual perspectives, we find that the relationships among the scene, its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Yicong Hong , Cristian Rodriguez-Opazo , Yuankai Qi , Qi Wu , Stephen Gould

Large vision-language models (VLMs) still struggle with reliable 3D spatial reasoning, a core capability for embodied and physical AI systems. This limitation arises from their inability to capture fine-grained 3D geometry and spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Jian Zhang , Shijie Zhou , Bangya Liu , Achuta Kadambi , Zhiwen Fan