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Recent neural language models have taken a significant step forward in producing remarkably controllable, fluent, and grammatical text. Although studies have found that AI-generated text is not distinguishable from human-written text for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Yongqiang Ma , Jiawei Liu , Fan Yi , Qikai Cheng , Yong Huang , Wei Lu , Xiaozhong Liu

Large language models (LLMs) often generate responses that deviate from user input or training data, a phenomenon known as "hallucination." These hallucinations undermine user trust and hinder the adoption of generative AI systems.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Yejin Bang , Ziwei Ji , Alan Schelten , Anthony Hartshorn , Tara Fowler , Cheng Zhang , Nicola Cancedda , Pascale Fung

There is much discussion of the false outputs that generative AI systems such as ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, DeepSeek, and Grok create. In popular terminology, these have been dubbed AI hallucinations. However, deeming these AI outputs…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Lucy Osler

Stories are a fundamental aspect of human experience. Engaging deeply with stories and spotting plot holes -- inconsistencies in a storyline that break the internal logic or rules of a story's world -- requires nuanced reasoning skills,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Kabir Ahuja , Melanie Sclar , Yulia Tsvetkov

Generative AI, with its tendency to "hallucinate" incorrect results, may pose a risk to knowledge work by introducing errors. On the other hand, it may also provide unprecedented opportunities for users, particularly non-experts, to learn…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Advait Sarkar , Xiaotong , Xu , Neil Toronto , Ian Drosos , Christian Poelitz

Story-writing is a fundamental aspect of human imagination, relying heavily on creativity to produce narratives that are novel, effective, and surprising. While large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated the ability to generate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Mete Ismayilzada , Claire Stevenson , Lonneke van der Plas

The tendency of generative artificial intelligence (AI) systems to "hallucinate" false information is well-known; AI-generated citations to non-existent sources have made their way into the reference lists of peer-reviewed publications.…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Alex Glynn

As students increasingly rely on large language models, hallucinations pose a growing threat to learning. To mitigate this, AI literacy must expand beyond prompt engineering to address how students should detect and respond to LLM…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Abdulhadi Shoufan , Ahmad-Azmi-Abdelhamid Esmaeil

Large Language Models (LLMs) can generate creative and engaging narratives from user-specified input, but maintaining coherence and emotional depth throughout these AI-generated stories remains a challenge. In this work, we propose SCORE, a…

We explore the need for more comprehensive and precise evaluation techniques for generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) in text summarization tasks, specifically in the area of opinion summarization. Traditional methods, which leverage…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Leandro Anghinoni , Jorge Sanchez

Creativity is the ability to produce novel, useful, and surprising ideas, and has been widely studied as a crucial aspect of human cognition. Machine creativity on the other hand has been a long-standing challenge. With the rise of advanced…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Mete Ismayilzada , Debjit Paul , Antoine Bosselut , Lonneke van der Plas

State-of-the-art abstractive summarization systems often generate \emph{hallucinations}; i.e., content that is not directly inferable from the source text. Despite being assumed incorrect, we find that much hallucinated content is factual,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Meng Cao , Yue Dong , Jackie Chi Kit Cheung

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has found a widespread use in computing education; at the same time, quality of generated materials raises concerns among educators and students. This study addresses this issue by introducing a novel…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Evanfiya Logacheva , Arto Hellas , Tsvetomila Mihaylova , Juha Sorva , Ava Heinonen , Juho Leinonen

Language Models [LMs] are now playing an increasingly large role in information generation and synthesis; the representation of scientific knowledge in these systems needs to be highly accurate. A prime challenge is hallucination; that is,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Aarush Sinha , Viraj Virk , Dipshikha Chakraborty , P. S. Sreeja

This paper investigates how generative AI produces and propagates hallucinated academic references, focusing on the recurring non-existent citation 'Education Governance and Datafication' attributed to Ben Williamson and Nelli Piattoeva.…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Dirk HR Spennemann

A rapidly developing application of LLMs in XAI is to convert quantitative explanations such as SHAP into user-friendly narratives to explain the decisions made by smaller prediction models. Evaluating the narratives without relying on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Timour Ichmoukhamedov , James Hinns , David Martens

Language models have shown strong capabilities across a wide range of tasks in software engineering, such as code generation, yet they suffer from hallucinations. While hallucinations have been studied independently in natural language and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Chunhua Liu , Hong Yi Lin , Patanamon Thongtanunam

GenAI's ability to produce text and images is increasingly incorporated into human-AI co-creation tasks such as storytelling and video editing. However, integrating GenAI into these tasks requires enabling users to retain control over…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Shuo Niu , Dylan Clements , Marina Margalit Nemanov , Hyungsin Kim

Artificial intelligence (AI) technology enables a range of enhancements in computer-aided instruction, from accelerating the creation of teaching materials to customizing learning paths based on learner outcomes. However, ensuring the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Christina Perdikoulias , Chad Vance , Stephen M. Watt

Creativity is core to being human. Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) holds promise for humans to be more creative by offering new ideas, or less creative by anchoring on GenAI ideas. We study the causal impact of GenAI on the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Anil R. Doshi , Oliver P. Hauser