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Scanning probe microscopy (SPM) is ubiquitous in nanoscale science allowing the observation of features in real space down to the angstrom resolution. The scanning nature of SPM, wherein a sharp tip rasters the surface during which a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Maxime Le Ster , Sławomir Pawłowski , Iaroslav Lutsyk , Paweł Janusz Kowalczyk

Compute and memory constraints have historically prevented traffic simulation software users from fully utilizing the predictive models underlying them. When calibrating car-following models, particularly, accommodations have included 1)…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-08-08 Franklin Abodo , Andrew Berthaume , Stephen Zitzow-Childs , Leonardo Bobadilla

We consider the problem of traffic density reconstruction using measurements from probe vehicles (PVs) with a low penetration rate. In other words, the number of sensors is small compared to the number of vehicles on the road. The model…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-09-23 Matthieu Barreau , Miguel Aguiar , John Liu , Karl Henrik Johansson

This paper studies the problem of Simultaneous Sparse Approximation (SSA). This problem arises in many applications which work with multiple signals maintaining some degree of dependency such as radar and sensor networks. In this paper, we…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Sahar Sadrizadeh , Shahrzad Kiani , Mahdi Boloursaz , Farokh Marvasti

Safe navigation in real-time is challenging because engineers need to work with uncertain vehicle dynamics, variable external disturbances, and imperfect controllers. A common safety strategy is to inflate obstacles by hand-defined margins.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-08 Cherie Ho , Jay Patrikar , Rogerio Bonatti , Sebastian Scherer

With the proliferation of mobile devices, the need for an efficient model to restore any degraded image has become increasingly significant and impactful. Traditional approaches typically involve training dedicated models for each specific…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Bin Ren , Eduard Zamfir , Zongwei Wu , Yawei Li , Yidi Li , Danda Pani Paudel , Radu Timofte , Ming-Hsuan Yang , Nicu Sebe

We present the AMPS algorithm, a finite element solution method that combines principal submatrix updates and Schur complement techniques, well-suited for interactive simulations of deformation and cutting of finite element meshes. Our…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2018-11-02 Yu-Hong Yeung , Alex Pothen , Jessica Crouch

Urban traffic anomalies, such as collisions and disruptions, threaten the safety, efficiency, and sustainability of transportation systems. In this paper, we present a simulation-based framework for modeling, detecting, and predicting such…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-17 Tony Kinchen , Ting Bai , Nishanth Venkatesh S. , Andreas A. Malikopoulos

Inexact alternating direction multiplier methods (ADMMs) are developed for solving general separable convex optimization problems with a linear constraint and with an objective that is the sum of smooth and nonsmooth terms. The approach…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-04-12 William W. Hager , Hongchao Zhang

This work develops a compute-efficient algorithm to tackle a fundamental problem in transportation: that of urban travel demand estimation. It focuses on the calibration of origin-destination travel demand input parameters for…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Suyash Vishnoi , Akhil Shetty , Iveel Tsogsuren , Neha Arora , Carolina Osorio

High-fidelity and controllable 3D simulation is essential for addressing the long-tail data scarcity in Autonomous Driving (AD), yet existing methods struggle to simultaneously achieve photorealistic rendering and interactive traffic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Zhiyuan Liu , Daocheng Fu , Pinlong Cai , Lening Wang , Ying Liu , Yilong Ren , Botian Shi , Jianqiang Wang

This paper presents a tool for addressing a key component in many algorithms for planning robot trajectories under uncertainty: evaluation of the safety of a robot whose actions are governed by a closed-loop feedback policy near a nominal…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-06-05 Edward Schmerling , Marco Pavone

In modern transportation systems, traffic congestion is inevitable. To minimize the loss caused by congestion, various control strategies have been developed most of which rely on observing real-time traffic conditions. As vintage traffic…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-11 Suyash C. Vishnoi , Sebastian A. Nugroho , Ahmad F. Taha , Christian Claudel , Taposh Banerjee

Spectral clustering is one of the most popular clustering approaches with the capability to handle some challenging clustering problems. Most spectral clustering methods provide a nonlinear map from the data manifold to a subspace. Only a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-13 Yaoyi Li , Junxuan Chen , Hongtao Lu

Online augmentation of an oblique aerial image sequence with structural information is an essential aspect in the process of 3D scene interpretation and analysis. One key aspect in this is the efficient dense image matching and depth…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-24 Boitumelo Ruf , Thomas Pollok , Martin Weinmann

Our research introduces a modular motion planning framework for autonomous vehicles using a sampling-based trajectory planning algorithm. This approach effectively tackles the challenges of solution space construction and optimization in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Rainer Trauth , Korbinian Moller , Gerald Wuersching , Johannes Betz

Optimizing machine learning algorithms that are used to solve the objective function has been of great interest. Several approaches to optimize common algorithms, such as gradient descent and stochastic gradient descent, were explored. One…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-06 Hilal AlQuabeh , Farha AlBreiki , Dilshod Azizov

Recently, learning algorithms motivated from sharpness of loss surface as an effective measure of generalization gap have shown state-of-the-art performances. Nevertheless, sharpness defined in a rigid region with a fixed radius, has a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Jungmin Kwon , Jeongseop Kim , Hyunseo Park , In Kwon Choi

Stochastic approximation Monte Carlo (SAMC) has recently been proposed by Liang, Liu and Carroll [J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 102 (2007) 305--320] as a general simulation and optimization algorithm. In this paper, we propose to improve its…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-08-26 Faming Liang

Despite the impressive results achieved by many existing Structure from Motion (SfM) approaches, there is still a need to improve the robustness, accuracy, and efficiency on large-scale scenes with many outlier matches and sparse view…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Yu Chen , Zihao Yu , Shu Song , Tianning Yu , Jianming Li , Gim Hee Lee