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A two-lane exclusion process is studied where particles move in the two lanes in opposite directions and are able to change lanes. The focus is on the steady state behavior in situations where a positive current is constrained to an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Róbert Juhász

We comprehensively study external forcing-driven dynamical structure formation in a binary dusty plasma mixture. Using two-dimensional driven-dissipative molecular dynamics simulations, we demonstrate phase segregation into bands and lanes…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Farida Batool , Sandeep Kumar , Sanat Kumar Tiwari

We consider a two-dimensional complex plasma layer containing charged dust particles in a perpendicular magnetic field. Computer simulations of both one-component and binary systems are used to explore the equilibrium particle dynamics in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-03 T. Ott , H. Löwen , M. Bonitz

We present a simple model for an associating liquid in which polymorphism and density anomaly are connected. Our model combines a two dimensional lattice gas with particles interacting through a soft core potential and orientational degrees…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Vera B. Henriques , Marcia C Barbosa

Active matter exhibits various forms of non-equilibrium states in the absence of external forcing, including macroscopic steady-state currents. Such states are often too complex to be modelled from first principles and our understanding of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-17 Viktor Škultéty , Cesare Nardini , Joakim Stenhammar , Davide Marenduzzo , Alexander Morozov

We study the effect of quenched disorder on nonequilibrium systems of interacting particles, specifically, driven diffusive lattice gases with spatially disordered jump rates. The exact steady-state measure is found for a class of models…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Goutam Tripathy , Mustansir Barma

The transport properties of colloidal particles in active liquids have been studied extensively. It has led to a deeper understanding of the interactions between passive and active particles. However, the phase behavior of colloidal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-30 Pragya Kushwaha , Vivek Semwal , Sayan Maity , Shraddha Mishra , Vijayakumar Chikkadi

Motility and nonreciprocity are two primary mechanisms for self-organization in active matter. In a recent study [Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 148301 (2023)], we explored their joint influence in a minimal model of two-species quorum-sensing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Yu Duan , Jaime Agudo-Canalejo , Ramin Golestanian , Benoît Mahault

Localized contractile configurations or asters spontaneously appear and disappear as emergent structures in the collective stochastic dynamics of active polar actomyosin filaments. Passive parti- cles which (un)bind to the active filaments…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Amit Das , Anirban Polley , Madan Rao

When a multicomponent liquid composed of particles with random interactions is slowly cooled below the freezing temperature, the fluid reorganises in order to increase (decrease) the number of strong (weak) attractive interactions and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Kulveer Singh , Yitzhak Rabin

We discuss static and dynamic fluctuations of domain walls separating areas of constant but different slopes in steady-state configurations of crystalline surfaces both by an analytic treatment of the appropriate Langevin equation and by…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Martin Siegert , Michael Plischke , Royce K. P. Zia

We consider a model for the dynamics of active cells interacting with their quiescent counterparts under the influence of acidity characterized by proton concentration. The active cells perform nonlinear diffusion and infer proliferation or…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-04 Maria Eckardt , Christina Surulescu

We introduce and study a deterministic lattice model describing the motion of an infinite system of oppositely charged particles under the action of a constant electric field. As an application this model represents a traffic flow of cars…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-11-13 Michael Blank

We use numerical simulations to study the phase behavior of a system of purely repulsive soft dumbbells as a function of size ratio of the two components and their relative degree of deformability. We find a plethora of different phases…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-06-16 Andela Šarić , Behnaz Bozorgui , Angelo Cacciuto

We present dynamic density functional theory (DDFT) incorporating general inhomogeneous, incompressible, time dependent background flows and inertia, describing externally driven passive colloidal systems out of equilibrium. We start by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Rory D. Mills-Williams , Benjamin D. Goddard , Andrew J. Archer

A general framework for performing event-driven simulations of systems with semi-flexible or rigid bodies interacting under impulsive torques and forces is outlined. Two different approaches are presented. In the first, the dynamics and…

Active systems are inherently out of equilibrium, as they collect energy from their surroundings and transform it into directed motion. A recent theoretical study suggests that binary mixtures of active particles with distinct effective…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Sunita Kumari , Andre S. Nunes , Nuno A. M. Araujo , Margarida Telo da Gama

Systems driven far from equilibrium may exhibit anomalous density fluctuations: active matter with orientational order display giant density fluctuations at large scale, while systems of interacting particles close to an absorbing phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Sara Dal Cengio , Romain Mari , Eric Bertin

We discuss theoretically the behavior of the velocity autocorrelation function in the Dissipative Particle Dynamics model. Two dynamical regimes are identified depending on the dimensionless model parameters. For low frictions a mean field…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pep Español , Mar Serrano

Combining experiments and theory, we address the dynamics of self-propelled particles in crowded environments. We first demonstrate that motile colloids cruising at constant speed through random lattices undergo a smooth transition from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Alexandre Morin , David Lopes Cardozo , Vijayakumar Chikkadi , Denis Bartolo