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In-context learning (ICL) enables generalization to new tasks with minimal labeled data. However, mainstream ICL approaches rely on a gridding strategy, which lacks the flexibility required for vision applications. We introduce Temporal, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Assefa Wahd , Jacob Jaremko , Abhilash Hareendranathan

Event-based camera has emerged as a promising paradigm for robot perception, offering advantages with high temporal resolution, high dynamic range, and robustness to motion blur. However, existing deep learning-based event processing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Shenqi Wang , Guangzhi Tang

Contextual information in search sessions is important for capturing users' search intents. Various approaches have been proposed to model user behavior sequences to improve document ranking in a session. Typically, training samples of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Yutao Zhu , Jian-Yun Nie , Yixuan Su , Haonan Chen , Xinyu Zhang , Zhicheng Dou

Reinforcement learning (RL) has proven effective for fine-tuning large language models (LLMs), significantly enhancing their reasoning abilities in domains such as mathematics and code generation. A crucial factor influencing RL fine-tuning…

Even though convolutional neural networks can classify objects in images very accurately, it is well known that the attention of the network may not always be on the semantically important regions of the scene. It has been observed that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-10 Maliha Arif , Calvin Yong , Abhijit Mahalanobis

Class-Incremental Semantic Segmentation (CISS) requires continuous learning of newly introduced classes while retaining knowledge of past classes. By abstracting mainstream methods into two stages (visual feature extraction and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Ruitao Wu , Yifan Zhao , Jia Li

Semantic segmentation is a computer vision task that associates a label with each pixel in an image. Modern approaches tend to introduce class embeddings into semantic segmentation for deeply utilizing category semantics, and regard…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-25 Yuhe Liu , Chuanjian Liu , Kai Han , Quan Tang , Zengchang Qin

Continual semantic segmentation aims to learn new classes while maintaining the information from the previous classes. Although prior studies have shown impressive progress in recent years, the fairness concern in the continual semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Thanh-Dat Truong , Hoang-Quan Nguyen , Bhiksha Raj , Khoa Luu

Volumetric cell segmentation in fluorescence microscopy images is important to study a wide variety of cellular processes. Applications range from the analysis of cancer cells to behavioral studies of cells in the embryonic stage. Like in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-29 Royden Wagner , Karl Rohr

We present a simple yet efficient approach capable of training deep neural networks on large-scale weakly-supervised web images, which are crawled raw from the Internet by using text queries, without any human annotation. We develop a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-19 Sheng Guo , Weilin Huang , Haozhi Zhang , Chenfan Zhuang , Dengke Dong , Matthew R. Scott , Dinglong Huang

Image co-segmentation is an active computer vision task that aims to segment the common objects from a set of images. Recently, researchers design various learning-based algorithms to undertake the co-segmentation task. The main difficulty…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-07 Chi Zhang , Guankai Li , Guosheng Lin , Qingyao Wu , Rui Yao

Class incremental learning aims to enable models to learn from sequential, non-stationary data streams across different tasks without catastrophic forgetting. In class incremental semantic segmentation (CISS), the semantic content of image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Xiao Yu , Yan Fang , Yao Zhao , Yunchao Wei

Accurate segmentation of brain images typically requires the integration of complementary information from multiple image modalities. However, clinical data for all modalities may not be available for every patient, creating a significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Haitao Li , Ziyu Li , Yiheng Mao , Zhengyao Ding , Zhengxing Huang

We introduce CASED, a novel curriculum sampling algorithm that facilitates the optimization of deep learning segmentation or detection models on data sets with extreme class imbalance. We evaluate the CASED learning framework on the task of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Andrew Jesson , Nicolas Guizard , Sina Hamidi Ghalehjegh , Damien Goblot , Florian Soudan , Nicolas Chapados

We provide theoretical investigation of curriculum learning in the context of stochastic gradient descent when optimizing the convex linear regression loss. We prove that the rate of convergence of an ideal curriculum learning method is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Daphna Weinshall , Gad Cohen , Dan Amir

Sparse reward environments pose significant challenges in reinforcement learning, especially within multi-agent systems (MAS) where feedback is delayed and shared across agents, leading to suboptimal learning. We propose Collaborative…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Yufei Lin , Chengwei Ye , Huanzhen Zhang , Kangsheng Wang , Linuo Xu , Shuyan Liu , Zeyu Zhang

Recently, segmentation-based methods are quite popular in scene text detection, which mainly contain two steps: text kernel segmentation and expansion. However, the segmentation process only considers each pixel independently, and the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Xi Zhao , Wei Feng , Zheng Zhang , Jingjing Lv , Xin Zhu , Zhangang Lin , Jinghe Hu , Jingping Shao

Curriculum learning is a training strategy that sorts the training examples by some measure of their difficulty and gradually exposes them to the learner to improve the network performance. Motivated by our insights from implicit curriculum…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-28 Vinu Sankar Sadasivan , Anirban Dasgupta

When faced with learning challenging new tasks, humans often follow sequences of steps that allow them to incrementally build up the necessary skills for performing these new tasks. However, in machine learning, models are most often…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Otilia Stretcu , Emmanouil Antonios Platanios , Tom M. Mitchell , Barnabás Póczos

Continual semantic segmentation (CSS) is a cornerstone task in computer vision that enables a large number of downstream applications, but faces the catastrophic forgetting challenge. In conventional class-incremental semantic segmentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Yuquan Lu , Yifu Guo , Zishan Xu , Siyu Zhang , Yu Huo , Siyue Chen , Siyan Wu , Chenghua Zhu , Ruixuan Wang