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相关论文: Flow Generation via Catastrophic Loss of Equilibri…

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We discuss the occurrence of gravitational phase transitions and instabilities in a gas of self-gravitating fermions within the framework of general relativity. In the classical (nondegenerate) limit, the system undergoes a gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-11 Pierre-Henri Chavanis , Giuseppe Alberti

The influence of rotation on the dynamical evolution of collisional stellar systems is investigated by solving the orbit-averaged Fokker-Planck equation in (E,J_z)-space. We find that large amounts of initial rotation drive the system into…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ch. Einsel , R. Spurzem

We have investigated steady, radial gas outflows (or winds) from galaxies and the development of thermal instability in the hot gas. In order to see the maximum influence of the instability on the global structure of the galactic outflows,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yutaka Fujita

In most fluid models the generation mechanism and the magnetide of anomalous transport are usually treated as auxiliary terms external to the model description and are free to manipulate, the anomalous transport is indeed a noticeably…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-14 Kuang Wu Lee , Joerg Buechner

We studied roles of the magnetic field on the gas dynamics in the Galactic bulge by a three-dimensional global magnetohydrodynamical simulation data, particularly focusing on vertical flows that are ubiquitously excited by magnetic…

Compressible flow varies from ideal-gas behavior at high pressures where molecular interactions become important. Density is described through a cubic equation of state while enthalpy and sound speed are functions of both temperature and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-03-11 William A. Sirignano

The quark-gluon plasma created in a relativistic heavy-ion collisions possesses a sizable pressure anisotropy in the local rest frame at very early times after the initial nuclear impact and this anisotropy only slowly relaxes as the system…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-03-27 Michael Strickland

We present an analytic formalism that describes the evolution of the stellar, gas, and metal content of galaxies. It is based on the idea, inspired by hydrodynamic simulations, that galaxies live in a slowly-evolving equilibrium between…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Romeel Davé , Kristian Finlator , Benjamin D. Oppenheimer

We develop a formulation of global thermodynamics for equilibrium systems under the influence of gravity. The free energy for simple fluids is extended to include a dependence on $(T, V, N, mgL)$, where $L$ represents the vertical system…

The thermodynamic and kinetic anomalies of supercooled liquids are analyzed from the perspective of energy landscapes. A mean field model, a generalized random energy model of liquids is developed, which exhibits a dynamical transition of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Masaki Sasai

Interested in the collapse of a radiating star, we study the temporal evolution of a fluid with heat flux and bulk viscosity, including anisotropic pressure. As a starting point, we adopt an initial configuration that satisfies the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-27 L. S. M. Veneroni , M. F. A. da Silva

Over the past decade, there has been a significant increase in the reporting of extensive and luminous star-forming regions associated with explosive outflows. Nevertheless, there is still a lack of understanding of the possible physical…

The entropy production occurring in relativistic hydrodynamical systems such as the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) formed in high-energy nuclear collisions is explored. We study mechanisms which change the composition of the fluid, i.e. particle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. -Th. Elze , J. Rafelski , L. Turko

Galactic outflows commonly contain multiphase gas, and its physical origin requires explanation. Using the CGOLS (Cholla Galactic OutfLow Simulations) suite of high-resolution isolated galaxy models, we demonstrate the viability of rapid…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-09 Evan E. Schneider , Brant E. Robertson , Todd A. Thompson

In a recent work [1] the authors studied the dynamics of the interface separating a vacuum from an inviscid incompressible fluid, subject to the self-gravitational force and neglecting surface tension, in two space dimensions. The fluid is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-11-25 Lydia Bieri , Shuang Miao , Sohrab Shahshahani , Sijue Wu

The gravitational hydrodynamics of the primordial plasma with neutrino hot dark matter is considered as a challenge to the bottom-up cold dark matter paradigm. Viscosity and turbulence induce a top-down fragmentation scenario before and at…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-08 Theo M. Nieuwenhuizen , Carl H. Gibson , Rudy E. Schild

Granular media are soft matter systems that exhibit some of the extreme behavior of complex fluids. Understanding of the natural formation of planetary bodies, landing on and exploring them, future engineering of structures beyond Earth and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-10 Paul Sánchez , Karen E. Daniels , Heinrich Jaeger , Troy Shinbrot

Systems whose potential energies consists of pieces that scale as r^-2 together with pieces that scale as r^2, show no violent relaxation to Virial equilibrium but may pulsate at considerable amplitude for ever. Despite this pulsation these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Pichon , D. Lynden-Bell , J. Pichon , R. Lynden-Bell

By solving a simple kinetic equation, in the relaxation time approximation, and for a particular set of moments of the distribution function, we establish a set of equations which, on the one hand, capture exactly the dynamics of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-03-07 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Li Yan

The rotating shallow water equations with f-plane approximation and nonlinear bottom drag are a prototypical model for mid-latitude geophysical flow that experience energy loss through simple topography. Motivated by numerical schemes for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-09-18 Artur Prugger , Jens D. M. Rademacher , Jichen Yang