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The most important way to achieve higher performance in computer systems is through heterogeneous computing, i.e., by adopting hardware platforms containing more than one type of processor, such as CPUs, GPUs, and FPGAs. Several types of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Hugo Andrade , Ivica Crnkovic , Jan Bosch

AI agents are emerging as a dominant workload in a wide range of applications, promising to be the vehicle that delivers the promised benefits of AI to enterprises and consumers. Unlike conventional software or static inference, agentic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Zain Asgar , Michelle Nguyen , Sachin Katti

Value iteration can find the optimal replenishment policy for a perishable inventory problem, but is computationally demanding due to the large state spaces that are required to represent the age profile of stock. The parallel processing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Joseph Farrington , Kezhi Li , Wai Keong Wong , Martin Utley

Federated Learning (FL) enables multiple devices to collaboratively train a shared model while preserving data privacy. Ever-increasing model complexity coupled with limited memory resources on the participating devices severely bottlenecks…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Chunlin Tian , Li Li , Kahou Tam , Yebo Wu , Chengzhong Xu

Automatic code generation is frequently used to create implementations of algorithms specifically tuned to particular hardware and application parameters. The code generation process involves the selection of adequate code transformations,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-08 Dominik Ernst , Markus Holzer , Georg Hager , Matthias Knorr , Gerhard Wellein

A world model is an AI system that simulates how an environment evolves under actions, enabling planning through imagined futures rather than reactive perception. Current world models, however, suffer from visual conflation: the mistaken…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Zhikang Chen , Tingting Zhu

Current multi-agent Large Language Model (LLM) frameworks suffer from linear memory scaling, rendering "System 2" parallel reasoning impractical on consumer hardware. We present Warp Cortex, an asynchronous architecture that theoretically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Jorge L. Ruiz Williams

Analyzing massive complex networks yields promising insights about our everyday lives. Building scalable algorithms to do so is a challenging task that requires a careful analysis and an extensive evaluation. However, engineering such…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 Daniel Funke , Sebastian Lamm , Ulrich Meyer , Peter Sanders , Manuel Penschuck , Christian Schulz , Darren Strash , Moritz von Looz

Generating realistic 3D indoor scenes from user inputs remains a challenging problem in computer vision and graphics, requiring careful balance of geometric consistency, spatial relationships, and visual realism. While neural generation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Mengqi Zhou , Xipeng Wang , Yuxi Wang , Zhaoxiang Zhang

Biological machine learning is often bottlenecked by a lack of scaled data. One promising route to relieving data bottlenecks is through high throughput screens, which can experimentally test the activity of $10^6-10^{12}$ protein sequences…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-21 Eli N. Weinstein , Andrei Slabodkin , Mattia G. Gollub , Elizabeth B. Wood

As the need for computational power and efficiency rises, parallel systems become increasingly popular among various scientific fields. While multiple core-based architectures have been the center of attention for many years, the rapid…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 E. I. Ioannidis , N. Cheimarios , A. N. Spyropoulos , A. G. Boudouvis

Recent advances in 3D scene generation produce visually appealing output, but current representations hinder artists' workflows that require modifiable 3D textured mesh scenes for visual effects and game development. Despite significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Tobias Sautter , Jan-Niklas Dihlmann , Hendrik P. A. Lensch

Rapid growth in scientific data and a widening gap between computational speed and I/O bandwidth makes it increasingly infeasible to store and share all data produced by scientific simulations. Instead, we need methods for reducing data…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-28 Jieyang Chen , Lipeng Wan , Xin Liang , Ben Whitney , Qing Liu , Qian Gong , David Pugmire , Nicholas Thompson , Jong Youl Choi , Matthew Wolf , Todd Munson , Ian Foster , Scott Klasky

Numerical investigation of compressible flows faces two main challenges. In order to accurately describe the flow characteristics, high-resolution nonlinear numerical schemes are needed to capture discontinuities and resolve wide…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Nils Hoppe , Stefan Adami , Nikolaus A. Adams

Recent advancements in diffusion-based generative image editing have sparked a profound revolution, reshaping the landscape of image outpainting and inpainting tasks. Despite these strides, the field grapples with inherent challenges,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Yuxi Ren , Jie Wu , Yanzuo Lu , Huafeng Kuang , Xin Xia , Xionghui Wang , Qianqian Wang , Yixing Zhu , Pan Xie , Shiyin Wang , Xuefeng Xiao , Yitong Wang , Min Zheng , Lean Fu

We introduce Dream-Cubed, a large-scale dataset of Minecraft worlds at voxel resolution, and a family of models using cubes as powerful compositional units for efficient generation of interactive 3D environments. Dream-Cubed comprises tens…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Tim Merino , Sam Earle , Ryunosuke Iwai , Julian Togelius , Edoardo Cetin

Diffusion models have achieved remarkable progress in high-fidelity image, video, and audio generation, yet inference remains computationally expensive. Nevertheless, current diffusion acceleration methods based on distributed parallelism…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Euisoo Jung , Byunghyun Kim , Hyunjin Kim , Seonghye Cho , Jae-Gil Lee

As a type of prominent studies in deep learning, generative models have been widely investigated in research recently. Two research branches of the deep learning models, the Generative Networks (GANs, VAE) and the Semantic Segmentation,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Feng Shi , Ziheng Xu , Tao Yuan , Song-Chun Zhu

Deep generative models like GAN and VAE have shown impressive results in generating unconstrained objects like images. However, many design settings arising in industrial design, material science, computer graphics and more require that the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Aaron Ferber , Arman Zharmagambetov , Taoan Huang , Bistra Dilkina , Yuandong Tian

In this work, we consider the solution of boundary integral equations by means of a scalable hierarchical matrix approach on clusters equipped with graphics hardware, i.e. graphics processing units (GPUs). To this end, we extend our…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2018-07-02 Helmut Harbrecht , Peter Zaspel