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The use of data assimilation technique to identify optimal topography is discussed in frames of time-dependent motion governed by non-linear barotropic ocean model. Assimilation of artificially generated data allows to measure the influence…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2009-12-08 Eugene Kazantsev

Topological data analysis (TDA) is a relatively new field that is gaining rapid adoption due to its robustness and ability to effectively describe complex datasets by quantifying geometric information. In imaging contexts, TDA typically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Aaryam Sharma

We present an end-to-end differentiable neural network architecture to perform anomaly detection in multivariate time series by incorporating a Sequential Probability Ratio Test on the prediction residual. The architecture is a cascade of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-28 L. Zancato , A. Achille , G. Paolini , A. Chiuso , S. Soatto

Topological data analysis (TDA) provides insight into data shape. The summaries obtained by these methods are principled global descriptions of multi-dimensional data whilst exhibiting stable properties such as robustness to deformation and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Ali Zia , Abdelwahed Khamis , James Nichols , Zeeshan Hayder , Vivien Rolland , Lars Petersson

Constraint-based structure learning algorithms infer the causal structure of multivariate systems from observational data by determining an equivalent class of causal structures compatible with the conditional independencies in the data.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-22 Daniel Chicharro , Stefano Panzeri , Ilya Shpitser

We develop estimation for potentially high-dimensional additive structural equation models. A key component of our approach is to decouple order search among the variables from feature or edge selection in a directed acyclic graph encoding…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-12-02 Peter Bühlmann , Jonas Peters , Jan Ernest

Discovering causal relationships from observational data is a fundamental yet challenging task. Invariant causal prediction (ICP, Peters et al., 2016) is a method for causal feature selection which requires data from heterogeneous settings…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-09-06 Lucas Kook , Sorawit Saengkyongam , Anton Rask Lundborg , Torsten Hothorn , Jonas Peters

This article proposes a biconvex modification to convex biclustering in order to improve its performance in high-dimensional settings. In contrast to heuristics that discard a subset of noisy features a priori, our method jointly learns and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-13 Sam Rosen , Eric C. Chi , Jason Xu

Diffusion-based and iterative methods have become effective tools for solving imaging inverse problems. Their reconstruction process naturally forms a trajectory of intermediate estimates. Although these intermediate estimates define a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Chaoyan Huang , Haijie Yuan , Saiprasad Ravishankar

This paper presents two techniques for characterisation of cloud-feeding coherent boundary layer structures through analysis of large-eddy simulations of shallow cumulus clouds, contrasting conditions with and without ambient shear. The…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-05-18 Leif Denby , Steven J. Böing , Douglas J. Parker , Andrew N. Ross , Steven M. Tobias

This article studies the robust version of persistent homology based on trimming methodology to capture the geometric feature through support of the data in presence of outliers. Precisely speaking, the proposed methodology works when the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-01 Tuhin Subhra Mahato , Subhra Sankar Dhar

Topological data analysis (TDA) has emerged as an effective approach in data science, with its key technique, persistent homology, rooted in algebraic topology. Although alternative approaches based on differential topology, geometric…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-04-01 Faisal Suwayyid , Guo-Wei Wei

A periodic structure sandwiched between two homogeneous media can support bound states in the continuum (BICs) that are valuable for many applications. It is known that generic BICs in periodic structures with an up-down mirror symmetry and…

光学 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Lijun Yuan , Ya Yan Lu

We introduce a residence-time approach (RTA) for determining position-dependent diffusivities from biased molecular dynamics simulations. The method is formulated for trajectory segments in which the effective drift along the transport…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Rinto Thomas , Praveen Ranganath Prabhakar , Michael von Domaros

We introduce a linear dimensionality reduction technique preserving topological features via persistent homology. The method is designed to find linear projection $L$ which preserves the persistent diagram of a point cloud $\mathbb{X}$ via…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-06-15 Byeongsu Yu , Kisung You

We propose a novel stochastic optimization algorithm called STOchastic Recursive Momentum for Compositional (STORM-Compositional) optimization that minimizes the composition of expectations of two stochastic functions, the latter being an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-06-09 Huizhuo Yuan , Wenqing Hu

Anomaly detection plays a vital role in the inspection of industrial images. Most existing methods require separate models for each category, resulting in multiplied deployment costs. This highlights the challenge of developing a unified…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Qiyu Chen , Huiyuan Luo , Haiming Yao , Wei Luo , Zhen Qu , Chengkan Lv , Zhengtao Zhang

We present a novel learning-based approach to estimate the direction-of-arrival (DOA) of a sound source using a convolutional recurrent neural network (CRNN) trained via regression on synthetic data and Cartesian labels. We also describe an…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Zhenyu Tang , John D. Kanu , Kevin Hogan , Dinesh Manocha

In a standard classification framework a set of trustworthy learning data are employed to build a decision rule, with the final aim of classifying unlabelled units belonging to the test set. Therefore, unreliable labelled observations,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-11-20 Andrea Cappozzo , Francesca Greselin , Thomas Brendan Murphy

We develop a distribution-free, unsupervised anomaly detection method called ECAD, which wraps around any regression algorithm and sequentially detects anomalies. Rooted in conformal prediction, ECAD does not require data exchangeability…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-06-04 Chen Xu , Yao Xie