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Large language model (LLM) agents increasingly operate in settings where a single context window is far too small to capture what has happened, what was learned, and what should not be repeated. Memory -- the ability to persist, organize,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Pengfei Du

Despite their impressive capabilities, multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are prone to hallucinations, i.e., the generated content that is nonsensical or unfaithful to input sources. Unlike in LLMs, hallucinations in MLLMs often stem…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Xin Zou , Yizhou Wang , Yibo Yan , Yuanhuiyi Lyu , Kening Zheng , Sirui Huang , Junkai Chen , Peijie Jiang , Jia Liu , Chang Tang , Xuming Hu

Memory-Augmented Generation (MAG) extends large language models with external memory to support long-context reasoning, but existing approaches universally treat memory as an external service that agents call into, delegating storage to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Andy Nguyen , Danh Doan , Hoang Pham , Bao Ha , Dat Pham , Linh Nguyen , Hieu Nguyen , Thien Nguyen , Cuong Do , Phat Nguyen , Toan Nguyen

The era of foundation models has revolutionized AI research, yet Graph Foundation Models (GFMs) remain constrained by the scarcity of large-scale graph corpora. Traditional graph data synthesis techniques primarily focus on simplistic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Enjun Du , Xunkai Li , Tian Jin , Zhihan Zhang , Rong-Hua Li , Guoren Wang

Human visual reasoning is governed by active vision, a process where metacognitive control drives top-down goal-directed attention, dynamically routing foveal focus toward task-relevant details while maintaining peripheral awareness of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Brown Ebouky , Gabriele Carrino , Niccolo Avogaro , Christoph Studer , Andrea Bartezzaghi , Mattia Rigotti

We introduce a new memory architecture for navigation in previously unseen environments, inspired by landmark-based navigation in animals. The proposed semi-parametric topological memory (SPTM) consists of a (non-parametric) graph with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-05 Nikolay Savinov , Alexey Dosovitskiy , Vladlen Koltun

Memory systems often organize user-agent interactions as retrievable external memory and are crucial for long-running agents by overcoming the limited context windows of LLMs. However, existing memory systems invoke LLMs to process every…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Zijie Dai , Shiyuan Deng , Sheng Guan , Yizhou Tian , Xin Yao , Xiao Yan , James Cheng

Optical neural networks are emerging as a powerful and versatile tool for processing optical signals directly in the optical domain with superior speed, integrability, and functionality. Their application to optical polarization enables…

光学 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Alessandro Petrini , Claudio Conti , Davide Pierangeli

Despite recent advances in understanding and leveraging long-range conversational memory, existing benchmarks still lack systematic evaluation of large language models(LLMs) across diverse memory dimensions, particularly in multi-session…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Ye Shen , Dun Pei , Yiqiu Guo , Junying Wang , Yijin Guo , Zicheng Zhang , Qi Jia , Jun Zhou , Guangtao Zhai

PACIFIER: Pacing Opinion Depolarization via a Unified Graph Learning Framework Opinion polarization moderation under the Friedkin-Johnsen (FJ) model is typically treated as an analytical optimization problem. Existing algorithms rely on…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Mingkai Liao

Graph neural networks have been widely used in Boolean satisfiability (SAT) tasks to learn structural information from SAT formulas. The goal of these studies is to solve SAT instances or to enhance SAT solvers, including tasks such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Zhenchao Sun , Shuai Ma , Ping Lu , Chongyang Tao

This paper presents a Fuzzy Cognitive Map model to quantify implicit bias in structured datasets where features can be numeric or discrete. In our proposal, problem features are mapped to neural concepts that are initially activated by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-14 Gonzalo Nápoles , Isel Grau , Leonardo Concepción , Lisa Koutsoviti Koumeri , João Paulo Papa

We introduce Polaris, a network null model for colored multi-graphs that preserves the Joint Color Matrix. Polaris is specifically designed for studying network polarization, where vertices belong to a side in a debate or a partisan group,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Giulia Preti , Matteo Riondato , Aristides Gionis , Gianmarco De Francisci Morales

Memory systems are key components that enable AI systems such as LLMs and AI agents to achieve long-term learning and sustained interaction. However, during memory storage and retrieval, these systems frequently exhibit memory…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Ding Chen , Simin Niu , Kehang Li , Peng Liu , Xiangping Zheng , Bo Tang , Xinchi Li , Feiyu Xiong , Zhiyu Li

Large language models still struggle with reliable long-term conversational memory: simply enlarging context windows or applying naive retrieval often introduces noise and destabilizes responses. We present APEX-MEM, a conversational memory…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Pratyay Banerjee , Masud Moshtaghi , Shivashankar Subramanian , Amita Misra , Ankit Chadha

Visual reasoning is challenging, requiring both precise object grounding and understanding complex spatial relationships. Existing methods fall into two camps: language-only chain-of-thought approaches, which demand large-scale (image,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Damiano Marsili , Georgia Gkioxari

We introduce Graph Memory (GM), a structured non-parametric framework that represents an embedding space through a compact graph of reliability-annotated prototype regions. GM encodes local geometry and regional ambiguity through prototype…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Artur A. Oliveira , Mateus Espadoto , Roberto M. Cesar , Roberto Hirata

Memory is a central capability for LLM agents operating across long-horizon tasks. Existing memory benchmarks predominantly evaluate retention of personalized information in multi-turn chat scenarios, overlooking the dynamic memory…

Long-horizon conversational agents rely on memory systems with increasingly sophisticated retrieval mechanisms. However, retrieved fragments are typically fed to the language model as unstructured text, lacking the relational, temporal, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Yushi Sun , Bowen Cao , Dong Fang , Lingfeng Su , Wai Lam

While personalized recommender systems excel at content discovery, they frequently expose users to undesirable or discomforting information, highlighting the critical need for user-centric filtering tools. Current methods leveraging Large…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Chi Zhang , Zhipeng Xu , Jiahao Liu , Dongsheng Li , Hansu Gu , Peng Zhang , Ning Gu , Tun Lu