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Extremely strong magnetic fields change the vacuum index of refraction. Although this polarization dependent effect is small for typical neutron stars, it is large enough to decouple the polarization states of photons traveling within the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jeremy S. Heyl , Nir J. Shaviv

From an effective field theory of electromagnetism in vacuum including all lowest-order nonlinear terms consistent with Lorentz invariance and locality of photon/photon interactions, we derive an effective medium description of strong…

光学 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Scott Robertson

The radio emission in many pulsars show sudden changes, usually within a period, that cannot be related to the steady state processes within the inner acceleration region (IAR) above the polar cap. These changes are often quasi-periodic in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-09 U. Geppert , R. Basu , D. Mitra , G. Melikidze , M. Szkudlarek

We study theoretically nonlinear effects arising from the presence of a Kerr-down conversion nonlinear crystal inside an optomechanical cavity. For this system we investigate the influences of the two nonlinearities, i.e., the Kerr…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-06 S. Shahidani , M. H. Naderi , M. Soltanolkotabi , Sh. Barzanjeh

Spins of charge carriers, paramagnetic centers, and nuclei in semiconductor structures are known to be oriented if circular-polarized light is shined upon the structure. This is due to transfer of angular momentum from photons to various…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kirill Kavokin

We show the possibility of achieving experimentally a Takens-Bogdanov bifurcation for the nonlinear interaction of two transverse modes ($l = \pm 1$) in a $CO_2$ laser. The system has a basic O(2) symmetry which is perturbed by some…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ricardo Lopez-Ruiz , G. B. Mindlin , C. Perez-Garcia , J. R. Tredicce

We experimentally study a fiber loop laser in the Figure-8 configuration, and explore the dependency of the degree of polarization on controlled parameters. To account for the experimental observations, a mapping is derived to evaluate the…

光学 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Banoj Kumar Nayak , Cijy Mathai , Dmitry Panna , Eyal Buks

We revisit the collisional dynamics of bright solitons in the coupled Nonlinear Schrodinger equation. We observe that apart from the intensity redistribution in the interaction of bright solitons, one also witnesses a rotation of the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 R. Radha , P. S. Vinayagam , K. Porsezian

In neutron star (NS) magnetospheres, plasma waves propagate as normal modes with distinct propagation dynamics that strongly influence observable signals. This letter presents a unified theory of linear mode conversion between Alfv'en (A),…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Dawei Dai , Ashley Bransgrove , Anirudh Prabhu , Jens F. Mahlmann

In nonlinear Thomson scattering, a relativistic electron reflects and re-radiates the photons of a laser pulse, converting optical light to x rays or beyond. While this extreme frequency conversion offers a promising source for probing…

We consider a class of one-dimensional compass models with XYZ$-$YZX-type of three-site exchange interaction in an external magnetic field. We present the exact solution derived by means of Jordan-Wigner transformation, and study the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-06-16 Wen-Long You , Yu-Cheng Qiu , Andrzej M. Oleś

We address vortex solitons supported by optical lattices featuring modulation of both the linear and nonlinear refractive indices. We find that when the modulation is out-of-phase the competition between both effects results in remarkable…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Victor A. Vysloukh , Lluis Torner

A possibility of tuning the phase of the third-order Kerr-type nonlinear susceptibility in a system consisting of two interacting metal nanospheres and a nonlinearly polarizable molecule is investigated theoretically and numerically. It is…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vadim A. Markel

We describe a mechanism by which both ferroelectric polarization and magnetization can be created in nonpolar, nonmagnetic materials. Using a combination of phenomenological modeling and first-principles calculations, we demonstrate that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-26 Carolina Paiva , Michael Fechner , Dominik M. Juraschek

The contour integration technique applied to calculate the optical conductivity tensor at finite temperatures in the case of inhomogeneous surface layered systems within the framework of the spin-polarized relativistic screened…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Vernes , L. Szunyogh , P. Weinberger

A laser is based on the electromagnetic modes of its resonator, which provides the feedback required for oscillation. Enormous progress has been made in controlling the interactions of longitudinal modes in lasers with a single transverse…

光学 · 物理学 2017-10-10 Logan G. Wright , Demetrios N. Christodoulides , Frank W. Wise

We study the non-linear Breit-Wheeler process $\vec \gamma' + \vec L \to e^+ + e^-$ in the interaction of linearly polarized probe photons ($\vec \gamma'$) with a linearly polarized laser beam ($\vec L$). In particular, we consider the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Alexander I. Titov , Burkhard Kampfer

We explore optical manipulation of sculpted light based on phase dependent electromagnetically induced transparency through a five level atomic system. A transverse magnetic field (TMF) and a suitable spatially inhomogeneous control field…

光学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Sandeep Sharma , Tarak N. Dey

In recent years diode laser sources have become widespread and reliable tools in magneto-optical spectroscopy. In particular, laser-driven atomic magnetometers have found a wide range of practical applications. More recently, so-called…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Z. D. Grujić , A. Weis

We have recently put forth several schemes of unconventional, nonlinearly-enabled thermodynamic (TD) devices that can operate in either the classical or the quantum domain by transforming thermal-state input in multiple uncorrelated modes…

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