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Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS) are a fundamental tool in cybersecurity. Their ability to generalize across diverse networks is a critical factor in their effectiveness and a prerequisite for real-world applications. In this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Marco Cantone , Claudio Marrocco , Alessandro Bria

Advanced persistent threats (APTs) are sophisticated cyber attacks that can remain undetected for extended periods, making their mitigation particularly challenging. Given their persistence, significant effort is required to detect them and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Parth Atulbhai Gandhi , Prasanna N. Wudali , Yonatan Amaru , Yuval Elovici , Asaf Shabtai

Inverse design has emerged as a transformative approach for photonic device optimization, enabling the exploration of high-dimensional, non-intuitive design spaces to create ultra-compact devices and advance photonic integrated circuits…

With the growing demand for protecting the intellectual property (IP) of text-to-image diffusion models, we propose PCDiff -- a proactive access control framework that redefines model authorization by regulating generation quality. At its…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Keke Gai , Ziyue Shen , Jing Yu , Liehuang Zhu , Qi Wu

Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) pose critical challenges to modern cybersecurity due to their multi-stage and stealthy nature. While provenance-based detection approaches show promise in capturing causal attack semantics, current threat…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Wenhao Yan , Ning An , Linxu Li , Bingsheng Bi , Bo Jiang , Zhigang Lu , Baoxu Liu , Junrong Liu , Cong Dong

The emergence of data-driven computational materials science offers unprecedented opportunities to explore complex material landscapes, complementing experimental research with the discovery of novel compounds. To enable these developments,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Holger-Dietrich Saßnick , Joshua Edzards , Timo Reents , Caterina Cocchi

Data-driven cyberthreat detection has become a crucial defense technique in modern cybersecurity. Network defense, supported by Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDSs), has also increasingly adopted data-driven approaches, leading to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Patrik Goldschmidt , Daniela Chudá

The interconnection of resource-constrained and globally accessible things with untrusted and unreliable Internet make them vulnerable to attacks including data forging, false data injection, and packet drop that affects applications with…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 Sabah Suhail , Mohammad Abdellatif , Shashi Raj Pandey , Abid Khan , Choong Seon Hong

With the growing rates of cyber-attacks and cyber espionage, the need for better and more powerful intrusion detection systems (IDS) is even more warranted nowadays. The basic task of an IDS is to act as the first line of defense, in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-14 Mikel K. Ngueajio , Gloria Washington , Danda B. Rawat , Yolande Ngueabou

Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are critical to defending enterprise and industrial control environments, yet evaluating their effectiveness under realistic conditions remains an open challenge. Existing benchmarks rely on synthetic…

Materials process optimization requires reasoning over routes, conditions, tools and causal dependencies, yet most computational formulations flatten synthesis procedures into text or ordered steps. We introduce MatProcBench, a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Yiming Zhang , Ryo Tamura , Koji Tsuda

Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) solutions embrace the method of attack provenance graph to discover unknown threats through system event correlation. However, this method still faces some unsolved problems in the fields of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Peilun Wu , Nan Sun , Nour Moustafa , Youyang Qu , Ming Ding

Since it is impossible to predict and identify all the vulnerabilities of a network beforehand, and penetration into a system by malicious intruders cannot always be prevented, intrusion detection systems (IDSs) are essential entities to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-11-13 Jaydip Sen

The internet has caused tremendous changes since its appearance in the 1980s, and now, the Internet of Things (IoT) seems to be doing the same. The potential of IoT has made it the center of attention for many people, but, where some see an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-10 Mohamed Abushwereb , Mouhammd Alkasassbeh , Mohammad Almseidin , Muhannad Mustafa

Smart grid is an emerging and promising technology. It uses the power of information technologies to deliver intelligently the electrical power to customers, and it allows the integration of the green technology to meet the environmental…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-01-06 Zakaria El Mrabet , Hassan El Ghazi , Naima Kaabouch

Iris-based biometric systems are vulnerable to presentation attacks (PAs), where adversaries present physical artifacts (e.g., printed iris images, textured contact lenses) to defeat the system. This has led to the development of various…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Debasmita Pal , Redwan Sony , Arun Ross

Provenance in scientific workflows is essential for understand- ing and reproducing processes, while in business processes, it can ensure compliance and correctness and facilitates process mining. However, the provenance of process…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Ludwig Stage , Mirela Riveni , Raimundas Matulevičius , Dimka Karastoyanova

Differential privacy (DP) data synthesizers support public release of sensitive information, offering theoretical guarantees for privacy but limited evidence of utility in practical settings. Utility is typically measured as the error on…

Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is one of the most effective solutions for providing primary security services. IDSs are generally working based on attack signatures or by detecting anomalies. In this paper, we have presented AutoIDS, a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-11 Mohammed Gharib , Bahram Mohammadi , Shadi Hejareh Dastgerdi , Mohammad Sabokrou

Data provenance analysis has been used as an assistive measure for ensuring system integrity. However, such techniques are typically reactive approaches to identify the root cause of an attack in its aftermath. This is in part due to fact…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Shamaria Engram , Tyler Kaczmarek , Alice Lee , David Bigelow
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