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Source location privacy (SLP) protection is an emerging research topic in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Because the source location represents the valuable information of the target being monitored and tracked, it is of great practical…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Yuling Chen , Jing Sun , Yixian Yang , Tao Li , Xinxin Niu , Huiyu Zhou

Data mining has made broad significant multidisciplinary field used in vast application domains and extracts knowledge by identifying structural relationship among the objects in large data bases. Privacy preserving data mining is a new…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-04-17 Pasupuleti Rajesh , Gugulothu Narsimha

Personalized Large Language Models (LLMs) have become increasingly prevalent, showcasing the impressive capabilities of models like GPT-4. This trend has also catalyzed extensive research on deploying LLMs on mobile devices. Feasible…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Yunmeng Shu , Shaofeng Li , Tian Dong , Yan Meng , Haojin Zhu

Non-interactive Local Differential Privacy (LDP) requires data analysts to collect data from users through noisy channel at once. In this paper, we extend the frontiers of Non-interactive LDP learning and estimation from several aspects.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-13 Kai Zheng , Wenlong Mou , Liwei Wang

The widespread deployment of LLMs across enterprise services has created a critical security blind spot. Organizations operate multiple LLM services handling billions of queries daily, yet regulatory compliance boundaries prevent these…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Waris Gill , Natalie Isak , Matthew Dressman

Open-set semi-supervised learning (OSSL) embodies a practical scenario within semi-supervised learning, wherein the unlabeled training set encompasses classes absent from the labeled set. Many existing OSSL methods assume that these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Erik Wallin , Lennart Svensson , Fredrik Kahl , Lars Hammarstrand

The use of Natural Language Processing (NLP) in highstakes AI-based applications has increased significantly in recent years, especially since the emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs). However, despite their strong performance, LLMs…

We propose a privacy-preserving method for sharing text data by sharing noisy versions of their transformer embeddings. It has been shown that hidden representations learned by deep models can encode sensitive information from the input,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Dina El Zein , James Henderson

The pervasiveness of proprietary language models has raised critical privacy concerns, necessitating advancements in private inference (PI), where computations are performed directly on encrypted data without revealing users' sensitive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 Nandan Kumar Jha , Brandon Reagen

This article deals with adversarial attacks towards deep learning systems for Natural Language Processing (NLP), in the context of privacy protection. We study a specific type of attack: an attacker eavesdrops on the hidden representations…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-29 Maximin Coavoux , Shashi Narayan , Shay B. Cohen

Automated medical image segmentation has achieved remarkable progress with fully labeled data. However, site-specific clinical priorities and the high cost of manual annotation often yield scans with only a subset of organs labeled, leading…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Qiaochu Zhao , Wei Wei , David Horowitz , Richard Bakst , Yading Yuan

Large language models (LLMs) have recently seen widespread adoption in both academia and industry. As these models grow, they become valuable intellectual property (IP), reflecting substantial investments by their owners. The high cost of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Yehonathan Refael , Adam Hakim , Lev Greenberg , Satya Lokam , Tal Aviv , Ben Fishman , Shachar Seidman , Racchit Jain , Jay Tenenbaum

Dataset obfuscation refers to techniques in which random noise is added to the entries of a given dataset, prior to its public release, to protect against leakage of private information. In this work, dataset obfuscation under two…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-15 Mahshad Shariatnasab , Farhad Shirani , S. Sitharma Iyengar

While semantic communication (SemCom) improves transmission efficiency by focusing on task-relevant information, it also raises critical privacy concerns. Many existing secure SemCom approaches rely on restrictive or impractical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Weixuan Chen , Qianqian Yang , Shuo Shao , Shunpu Tang , Zhiguo Shi , Shui Yu

Organizations are collecting vast amounts of data, but they often lack the capabilities needed to fully extract insights. As a result, they increasingly share data with external experts, such as analysts or researchers, to gain value from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Yusi Wei , Hande Y. Benson , Joseph K. Agor , Muge Capan

Optical neural networks offer a route to low-latency and energy-efficient inference by encoding computation in light propagation. However, most existing implementations rely on planar photonic circuits or discretely spaced diffractive…

Personal AI systems increasingly retain long-term memory of user activity, including documents, emails, messages, meetings, and ambient recordings. Trusted hardware can keep this data private, but struggles to scale with a growing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Darya Kaviani , Alp Eren Ozdarendeli , Jinhao Zhu , Yu Ding , Raluca Ada Popa

Deep learning is widely applied to modern problems through neural networks, but the growing computational and energy demands of these models have driven interest in more efficient approaches. Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs), the third…

Smart grid, through networked smart meters employing the non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM) technique, can considerably discern the usage patterns of residential appliances. However, this technique also incurs privacy leakage. To address…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Jialing He , Jiacheng Wang , Ning Wang , Shangwei Guo , Liehuang Zhu , Dusit Niyato , Tao Xiang

Private Set Intersection (PSI) is a widely used protocol that enables two parties to securely compute a function over the intersected part of their shared datasets and has been a significant research focus over the years. However, recent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Bo Jiang , Jian Du , Qiang Yan