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The paper introduces a white-box attack on computer vision models using SHAP values. It demonstrates how adversarial evasion attacks can compromise the performance of deep learning models by reducing output confidence or inducing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Frank Mollard , Marcus Becker , Florian Roehrbein

It is critical to understand the privacy and robustness vulnerabilities of machine learning models, as their implementation expands in scope. In membership inference attacks, adversaries can determine whether a particular set of data was…

Deep learning-based facial recognition (FR) models have demonstrated state-of-the-art performance in the past few years, even when wearing protective medical face masks became commonplace during the COVID-19 pandemic. Given the outstanding…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-08 Alon Zolfi , Shai Avidan , Yuval Elovici , Asaf Shabtai

Deep learning based voice synthesis technology generates artificial human-like speeches, which has been used in deepfakes or identity theft attacks. Existing defense mechanisms inject subtle adversarial perturbations into the raw speech…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Yuanda Wang , Hanqing Guo , Guangjing Wang , Bocheng Chen , Qiben Yan

Speaker adaptation systems face privacy concerns, for such systems are trained on private datasets and often overfitting. This paper demonstrates that an attacker can extract speaker information by querying speaker-adapted speech…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-20 Xiaojiao Chen , Sheng Li , Jiyi Li , Hao Huang , Yang Cao , Liang He

A Machine-Critical Application is a system that is fundamentally necessary to the success of specific and sensitive operations such as search and recovery, rescue, military, and emergency management actions. Recent advances in Machine…

A variety of recent works have looked into defenses for deep neural networks against adversarial attacks particularly within the image processing domain. Speech processing applications such as automatic speech recognition (ASR) are…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-30 Nicholas Mehlman , Anirudh Sreeram , Raghuveer Peri , Shrikanth Narayanan

An attacker may use a variety of techniques to fool an automatic speaker verification system into accepting them as a genuine user. Anti-spoofing methods meanwhile aim to make the system robust against such attacks. The ASVspoof 2017…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-11-01 Cheng-I Lai , Alberto Abad , Korin Richmond , Junichi Yamagishi , Najim Dehak , Simon King

Deep neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial attacks. The literature is rich with algorithms that can easily craft successful adversarial examples. In contrast, the performance of defense techniques still lags behind. This paper…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-29 Yuzhe Yang , Guo Zhang , Dina Katabi , Zhi Xu

The countermeasure (CM) model is developed to protect ASV systems from spoof attacks and prevent resulting personal information leakage in Automatic Speaker Verification (ASV) system. Based on practicality and security considerations, the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Yen-Lun Liao , Xuanjun Chen , Chung-Che Wang , Jyh-Shing Roger Jang

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved remarkable success in the field of natural language processing (NLP), leading to widely recognized applications such as ChatGPT. However, the vulnerability of these models to adversarial attacks…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Yangshijie Zhang

Speech contains rich information on the emotions of humans, and Speech Emotion Recognition (SER) has been an important topic in the area of human-computer interaction. The robustness of SER models is crucial, particularly in…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Yi Chang , Zhao Ren , Zixing Zhang , Xin Jing , Kun Qian , Xi Shao , Bin Hu , Tanja Schultz , Björn W. Schuller

Modern smartphones possess hardware for audio acquisition and to perform speech processing tasks such as speaker recognition and health assessment. However, energy consumption remains a concern, especially for resource-intensive DNNs. Prior…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-16 Apiwat Ditthapron , Emmanuel O. Agu , Adam C. Lammert

Speech enhancement aims to improve the perceptual quality of the speech signal by suppression of the background noise. However, excessive suppression may lead to speech distortion and speaker information loss, which degrades the performance…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Yi Ma , Kong Aik Lee , Ville Hautamaki , Haizhou Li

Current speech enhancement techniques operate on the spectral domain and/or exploit some higher-level feature. The majority of them tackle a limited number of noise conditions and rely on first-order statistics. To circumvent these issues,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-12 Santiago Pascual , Antonio Bonafonte , Joan Serrà

Deep neural networks have empowered accurate device-free human activity recognition, which has wide applications. Deep models can extract robust features from various sensors and generalize well even in challenging situations such as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-05 Jianfei Yang , Han Zou , Lihua Xie

Recently, researchers have utilized neural network-based speaker embedding techniques in speaker-recognition tasks to identify speakers accurately. However, speaker-discriminative embeddings do not always represent speech features such as…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-24 Kwangje Baeg , Yeong-Gwan Kim , Young-Sub Han , Byoung-Ki Jeon

EEG-based brainprint recognition with deep learning models has garnered much attention in biometric identification. Yet, studies have indicated vulnerability to adversarial attacks in deep learning models with EEG inputs. In this paper, we…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Hangjie Yi , Yuhang Ming , Dongjun Liu , Wanzeng Kong

Inspite the emerging importance of Speech Emotion Recognition (SER), the state-of-the-art accuracy is quite low and needs improvement to make commercial applications of SER viable. A key underlying reason for the low accuracy is the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Siddique Latif , Rajib Rana , Sara Khalifa , Raja Jurdak , Julien Epps , Björn W. Schuller

Adversarial attacks pose a threat to deep learning models. However, research on adversarial detection methods, especially in the multi-modal domain, is very limited. In this work, we propose an efficient and straightforward detection method…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-15 Pingchuan Ma , Stavros Petridis , Maja Pantic