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[Full abstract in the paper] In recent years, protoplanetary disks with spiral structures have been detected in scattered light, millimeter continuum, and CO gas emission. The mechanisms causing these structures are still under debate. A…

Recent ideas for the origin and persistence of the warps commonly observed in disc galaxies have focused on cosmic infall. We present N-body simulations of an idealized form of cosmic infall onto a disc galaxy and obtain a warp that closely…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Juntai Shen , J. A. Sellwood

We investigate the gravitational interaction between low- to intermediate-mass planets ($M_p \in[0.06-210]\,M_{\oplus}$) and two previously formed pressure bumps in a gas-dust protoplanetary disc. We explore how the disc structure changes…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 R. O. Chametla , O. Chrenko

Aims: Response of a protoplanetary disk to luminosity bursts of various duration is studied with the purpose to determine the effect of the bursts on the strength and sustainability of gravitational instability in the disk. A special…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 E. I. Vorobyov , V. Elbakyan , Michihiro Takami , Hauyu Baobab Liu

The discovery of the phase space spirals in the Solar neighborhood in Gaia Data Release 2 has prompted various attempts to understand their origin. A source of bending waves, which has been neglected as a cause of the phase spiral, is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Shuyu Wang , Anthony G. A. Brown , Victor P. Debattista , Tigran Khachaturyants

This manuscript investigates the impact of key dust evolution parameters on dust retention and trapping in protoplanetary discs. Using models with and without pressure bumps, combined with radiative transfer simulations, images of the dust…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Paola Pinilla

Direct imaging observations of protoplanetary disks at near-infrared (NIR) wavelengths have revealed structures of potentially planetary origin. Investigations of observational signatures from planet-induced features have so far focused on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Ruobing Dong , Jeffrey Fung , Eugene Chiang

Understanding the collapse of clouds and the formation of protoplanetary disks is essential to understanding the formation of stars and planets. Infall and accretion, the mass-aggregation processes that occur at envelope and disk scales,…

For several decades it has been known that stellar bars in disc galaxies can be triggered by interactions, or by internal processes such as dynamical instabilities. In this work, we explore the differences between these two mechanisms using…

In recent years an increasing number of observational studies have hinted at the presence of warps in protoplanetary discs, however a general comprehensive description of observational diagnostics of warped discs was missing. We performed a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Attila Juhasz , Stefano Facchini

Observations reveal protoplanetary discs being perturbed by flyby candidates. We simulate a scenario where an unbound perturber, i.e., a flyby, undergoes an inclined grazing encounter, capturing material and forming a second-generation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-06 Jeremy L. Smallwood , Rebecca Nealon , Nicolás Cuello , Ruobing Dong , Richard A. Booth

Most, if not all, young stars are initially surrounded by protoplanetary disks. Owing to the preferential formation of stars in stellar clusters, the protoplanetary disks around these stars may potentially be affected by the cluster…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-18 Asmita Bhandare , Andreas Breslau , Susanne Pfalzner

The expectation that aerodynamic drag will force the solids in a gas-rich protoplanetary disk to spiral in toward the host star on short timescales is one of the fundamental problems in planet formation theory. The nominal efficiency of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Tilman Birnstiel , Sean M. Andrews

Warps are observed in a large fraction of disc galaxies, and can be due to a large number of different processes. Some of these processes might also cause vertical heating and flaring. Using a sample of galaxies simulated in their…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 J. García de la Cruz , M. Martig , I. Minchev

Close galaxy flybys, interactions during which two galaxies inter-penetrate, are frequent and can significantly affect the evolution of individual galaxies. Equal-mass flybys are extremely rare and almost exclusively distant, while frequent…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-24 A. Mitrašinović , M. Micic

More than a dozen young stars host spiral arms in their surrounding protoplanetary disks. The excitation mechanisms of such arms are under debate. The two leading hypotheses -- companion-disk interaction and gravitational instability (GI)…

During the evolution of proto-planetary disc, photo-evaporations of both central and external stars play important roles. Considering the complicated radiation surroundings in the clusters, where the star formed, the proto-planetary discs…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Yuan-Zhe Dai , Hui-Gen Liu , Wen-bo Wu , Ji-Wei Xie , Ming Yang , Hui Zhang

Stellar flybys in star clusters may perturb the evolution of young planetary systems in terms of disk truncation, planetary migration and planetary mass accretion. We investigate the feedback of a young planetary system during a single…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Raffaele Stefano Cattolico , Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta

The molecular richness of fast protostellar jets within 20-100 au of their source, despite strong ultraviolet irradiation, remains a challenge for the models investigated so far. We aim to investigate the effect of interaction between a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 B. Tabone , A. Raga , S. Cabrit , G. Pineau des Forêts

Context. Despite the recent discovery of spiral-shaped features in protoplanetary discs in the near-infrared and millimetric wavelengths, there is still an active discussion to understand how they formed. In fact, the spiral waves observed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Nicolás Cuello , Matías Montesinos , Sebastian M. Stammler , Fabien Louvet , Jorge Cuadra