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We present LatentDiff, a scalable framework for semantic dataset comparison that operates directly in the latent space of pretrained vision encoders. By combining sparse autoencoder-based divergence testing with density ratio estimation,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 James Flora , Kowshik Thopalli , Akshay R. Kulkarni , Weng-Keen Wong , Shusen Liu

This paper proposed a novel anomaly detection (AD) approach of High-speed Train images based on convolutional neural networks and the Vision Transformer. Different from previous AD works, in which anomalies are identified with a single…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Zhixue Wang , Yu Zhang , Lin Luo , Nan Wang

Fine-grained categorization can benefit from part-based features which reveal subtle visual differences between object categories. Handcrafted features have been widely used for part detection and classification. Although a recent trend…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-23 Ting Sun , Lin Sun , Dit-Yan Yeung

Aesthetic quality prediction is a challenging task in the computer vision community because of the complex interplay with semantic contents and photographic technologies. Recent studies on the powerful deep learning based aesthetic quality…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-22 Xin Jin , Le Wu , Xiaodong Li , Siyu Chen , Siwei Peng , Jingying Chi , Shiming Ge , Chenggen Song , Geng Zhao

Visual saliency is a fundamental problem in both cognitive and computational sciences, including computer vision. In this paper, we discover that a high-quality visual saliency model can be learned from multiscale features extracted using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-03 Guanbin Li , Yizhou Yu

Deep neural networks, albeit their great success on feature learning in various computer vision tasks, are usually considered as impractical for online visual tracking because they require very long training time and a large number of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-04 Hanxi Li , Yi Li , Fatih Porikli

Scale-invariance, good localization and robustness to noise and distortions are the main properties that a local feature detector should possess. Most existing local feature detectors find excessive unstable feature points that increase the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Morteza Ghahremani , Yonghuai Liu , Bernard Tiddeman

Similarity analysis using neural networks has emerged as a powerful technique for understanding and categorizing complex patterns in various domains. By leveraging the latent representations learned by neural networks, data objects such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-26 Cyril Juliani

Accurate image segmentation remains challenging, particularly in generating sharp, confident boundaries. While modern architectures have advanced the field, many of them still rely on standard loss functions like Cross-Entropy and Dice,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Adam Dawid Sztamborski , Raül Pérez-Gonzalo , Antonio Agudo

Training a fine-grained image recognition model with limited data presents a significant challenge, as the subtle differences between categories may not be easily discernible amidst distracting noise patterns. One commonly employed strategy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Avraham Chapman , Haiming Xu , Lingqiao Liu

In the domain of anomaly detection, methods often excel in either high-level semantic or low-level industrial benchmarks, rarely achieving cross-domain proficiency. Semantic anomalies are novelties that differ in meaning from the training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Luc P. J. Sträter , Mohammadreza Salehi , Efstratios Gavves , Cees G. M. Snoek , Yuki M. Asano

The remarkable realism of images generated by diffusion models poses critical detection challenges. Current methods utilize reconstruction error as a discriminative feature, exploiting the observation that real images exhibit higher…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Jie Li , Yingying Feng , Chi Xie , Jie Hu , Lei Tan , Jiayi Ji

The internet is filled with fake face images and videos synthesized by deep generative models. These realistic DeepFakes pose a challenge to determine the authenticity of multimedia content. As countermeasures, artifact-based detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Gaojian Wang , Qian Jiang , Xin Jin , Xiaohui Cui

Due to the vast testing space, the increasing demand for effective and efficient testing of deep neural networks (DNNs) has led to the development of various DNN test case prioritization techniques. However, the fact that DNNs can deliver…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Jialuo Chen , Jingyi Wang , Xiyue Zhang , Youcheng Sun , Marta Kwiatkowska , Jiming Chen , Peng Cheng

Deep Learning Accelerators are prone to faults which manifest in the form of errors in Neural Networks. Fault Tolerance in Neural Networks is crucial in real-time safety critical applications requiring computation for long durations. Neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Vasisht Duddu , D. Vijay Rao , Valentina E. Balas

Both accuracy and efficiency are of significant importance to the task of visual object tracking. In recent years, as the surge of deep learning, Deep Convolutional NeuralNetwork (DCNN) becomes a very popular choice among the tracking…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Fang Liang , Wenjun Peng , Qinghao Liu , Haijin Wang

Anomaly detection and localization in automated industrial manufacturing can significantly enhance production efficiency and product quality. Existing methods are capable of detecting surface defects in pre-defined or controlled imaging…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Jiawen Yu , Jieji Ren , Yang Chang , Qiaojun Yu , Xuan Tong , Boyang Wang , Yan Song , You Li , Xinji Mai , Wenqiang Zhang

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are vulnerable to adversarial examples crafted by well-designed perturbations. This could lead to disastrous results on critical applications such as self-driving cars, surveillance security, and medical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Yaguan Qian , Chenyu Zhao , Zhaoquan Gu , Bin Wang , Shouling Ji , Wei Wang , Boyang Zhou , Pan Zhou

We propose a method for inferring human attributes (such as gender, hair style, clothes style, expression, action) from images of people under large variation of viewpoint, pose, appearance, articulation and occlusion. Convolutional Neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-05-07 Ning Zhang , Manohar Paluri , Marc'Aurelio Ranzato , Trevor Darrell , Lubomir Bourdev

In this paper, we introduce a novel network, called discriminative feature network (DFNet), to address the unsupervised video object segmentation task. To capture the inherent correlation among video frames, we learn discriminative features…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-05 Mingmin Zhen , Shiwei Li , Lei Zhou , Jiaxiang Shang , Haoan Feng , Tian Fang , Long Quan