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Over-parameterized neural network models often lead to significant performance discrepancies between training and test sets, a phenomenon known as overfitting. To address this, researchers have proposed numerous regularization techniques…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 RuiZhe Jiang , Haotian Lei

Multi-modal recommendation systems aim to enhance performance by integrating an item's content features across various modalities with user behavior data. Effective utilization of features from different modalities requires addressing two…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Hang Zhou , Yucheng Wang , Huijing Zhan

Multimodal representation learning aims to capture both shared and complementary semantic information across multiple modalities. However, the intrinsic heterogeneity of diverse modalities presents substantial challenges to achieve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Chengxuan Qian , Shuo Xing , Shawn Li , Yue Zhao , Zhengzhong Tu

Multimodal learning has been lacking principled ways of combining information from different modalities and learning a low-dimensional manifold of meaningful representations. We study multimodal learning and sensor fusion from a latent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-24 Lijiang Guo

To overcome the imbalanced multimodal learning problem, where models prefer the training of specific modalities, existing methods propose to control the training of uni-modal encoders from different perspectives, taking the inter-modal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Yake Wei , Siwei Li , Ruoxuan Feng , Di Hu

Multimodal manifold modeling methods extend the spectral geometry-aware data analysis to learning from several related and complementary modalities. Most of these methods work based on two major assumptions: 1) there are the same number of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-13 Maysam Behmanesh , Peyman Adibi , Jocelyn Chanussot , Sayyed Mohammad Saeed Ehsani

Multimodal image registration is a fundamental task and a prerequisite for downstream cross-modal analysis. Despite recent progress in shared feature extraction and multi-scale architectures, two key limitations remain. First, some methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Chunlei Zhang , Jiahao Xia , Yun Xiao , Bo Jiang , Jian Zhang

Microwave Tomography (MWT) aims to reconstruct the dielectric properties of tissues from measured scattered electromagnetic fields. This inverse problem is highly nonlinear and ill-posed, posing significant challenges for conventional…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-25 Bowen Tong , Hao Chen , Shaorui Guo , Dong Liu

Deploying depth estimation networks in the real world requires high-level robustness against various adverse conditions to ensure safe and reliable autonomy. For this purpose, many autonomous vehicles employ multi-modal sensor systems,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Ukcheol Shin , Kyunghyun Lee , Jean Oh

Multimodal learning robust to missing modality has attracted increasing attention due to its practicality. Existing methods tend to address it by learning a common subspace representation for different modality combinations. However, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Shicai Wei , Yang Luo , Yuji Wang , Chunbo Luo

Multimodal learning is defined as learning over multiple heterogeneous input modalities such as video, audio, and text. In this work, we are concerned with understanding how models behave as the type of modalities differ between training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Brandon McKinzie , Joseph Cheng , Vaishaal Shankar , Yinfei Yang , Jonathon Shlens , Alexander Toshev

Dynamical models identified from data are frequently employed in control system design. However, decoupling system identification from controller synthesis can result in situations where no suitable controller exists after a model has been…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-30 Sampath Kumar Mulagaleti , Alberto Bemporad

Training materials through periodic drive allows to endow materials and structures with complex elastic functions. As a result of the driving, the system explores the high dimensional space of structures, ultimately converging to a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-10 Himangsu Bhaumik , Daniel Hexner

Multimodal learning leverages the integration of diverse data modalities to enhance performance in complex tasks. Yet, it frequently encounters incomplete or redundant modality data in real-world scenarios. This paper presents a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Richeng Zhou , Xuelin Zhang , Liyuan Liu

Modality gap significantly restricts the effectiveness of multimodal fusion. Previous methods often use techniques such as diffusion models and adversarial learning to reduce the modality gap, but they typically focus on one-to-one…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Sijie Mai , Shiqin Han

Fusing an arbitrary number of modalities is vital for achieving robust multi-modal fusion of semantic segmentation yet remains less explored to date. Recent endeavors regard RGB modality as the center and the others as the auxiliary,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Xu Zheng , Yuanhuiyi Lyu , Jiazhou Zhou , Lin Wang

We propose an adaptive regularization scheme in a variational framework where a convex composite energy functional is optimized. We consider a number of imaging problems including denoising, segmentation and motion estimation, which are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-01 Byung-Woo Hong , Ja-Keoung Koo , Hendrik Dirks , Martin Burger

In multimedia applications, the text and image components in a web document form a pairwise constraint that potentially indicates the same semantic concept. This paper studies cross-modal learning via the pairwise constraint, and aims to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Ran He , Man Zhang , Liang Wang , Ye Ji , Qiyue Yin

Multimodal recommendation enhances ranking by integrating user-item interactions with item content, which is particularly effective under sparse feedback and long-tail distributions. However, multimodal signals are inherently heterogeneous…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Ji Dai , Quan Fang , Dengsheng Cai

Training multimodal large language models has long been limited by the scarcity of high-quality paired multimodal data. Recent studies show that the shared representation space of pretrained multimodal contrastive models can serve as a…